277
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Alkaline Treatment of Black Spruce Bark for the Manufacture of Binderless Fiberboard

, &
Pages 313-324 | Published online: 12 Dec 2006

References

  • Laganière , B. and Hernández , R. E. 2005 . Effects of radial force and tip path overlap on the ring debarking effciency of frozen balsam fir logs . Forest Products J. , 55 ( 3 ) : 44 – 49 .
  • Dost , W. A. 1971 . Redwood bark fiber in particleboard . Forest Products J. , 21 ( 10 ) : 38 – 43 .
  • Chow , P. 1979 . Phenol adhesive bonded medium‐density fiberboard from Quercus rubral L. bark and sawdust . Wood and Fiber , 11 ( 2 ) : 92 – 98 .
  • Chow , P. 1976 . Properties of medium‐density, dry‐formed fiberboard from seven hardwood residues and bark . Forest Products J. , 26 ( 5 ) : 48 – 55 .
  • Muszynski , Z. and McNatt , J. D. 1984 . Investigations on the use of spruce bark in the manufacture of particleboard in Poland . Forest Products J. , 34 ( 1 ) : 28 – 35 .
  • Blanchet , P. 2000 . Particleboard made from hammer milled black spruce bark residues . Wood Sci. Technol. , 34 : 11 – 19 .
  • Pizzi , A. and Stephanou , A. 1994 . Fast vs. slow‐reacting non‐modified tannin extracts for exterior particleboard adhesives . holz als Roh‐ und Werkstoff , 52 : 218 – 222 .
  • Pizzi , A. 2000 . Tannery row—The story of some natural and synthetic wood adhesives . Wood Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 4 ) : 277 – 316 .
  • Jorge , F. C. , Neto , C. P. , Irle , M. A. , Gil , M. H. and Jesus , J. P.D. 2002 . Wood adhesives derived from alkaline extracts of maritime pine bark: preparation, physical characteristics and bonding efficacy . Holz als Roh‐ und Werkstoff , 60 : 303 – 310 .
  • Wellons , J. D. and Krahmer , L. 1973 . Self bonding in bark composites . Wood Science , 6 ( 2 ) : 112 – 122 .
  • Chow , S. 1975 . Bark boards without synthetic resins . Forest Products J. , 25 ( 11 ) : 32 – 37 .
  • Matsumoto , A. and Nishikawa , K. 1982 . Binderless boards from larch bark . Journal of Hokkaido Forest Products Research Institute , 365 : 1 – 7 .
  • Chow , S. and Pickles , K. J. 1971 . Thermal softening and degradation of wood and bark . Wood Fiber , 3 ( 3 ) : 166 – 178 .
  • Levitin , N. 1977 . “ Chemical composition of the barks of white spruce, balsam fir and jack pine, R. OPX194E ” . In Eastern For. Prod. Lab Ottawa, Ontario
  • Isenberg , I. H. 1980 . “ Pulpwoods of the United States and Canada ” . Vol. 1 , Appleton, Wisconsin : The Institute of Pafer Chemistry .
  • Ito , T. and Tsuchiya , H. 1976 . Cold soda chemi‐groundwood pulp and hot sulfite chemi‐groundwood pulp in the newsprint mill: an empirical comparison . Pulp and Paper Canada , 77 ( 3 ) : 37 – 43 .
  • Zanuttini , M. , Citroni , M. , Martínez , M. J. and Marzocchi , V. 1998 . Chemimechanical pulping of poplar wood. Alkaline wood pretreatment at low temperature . Holzforschung , 52 ( 4 ) : 405 – 409 .
  • Han , G. , Umemura , H. , Zhang , M. , Honda , T. and Kawai , S. 2001 . Development of high‐performance UF‐bonded reed and wheat straw medium‐density fiberboard . J. Wood Sci. , 47 : 350 – 355 .
  • Tappi, Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. Tappi Test method T 264 cm‐97, 1997.
  • Tappi, Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard: combustion at 525°C. Tappi Test Methods T 211 om‐93, 1993.
  • Tappi, Acid‐insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Tappi Test Methods T222 om‐98, 1998.
  • Tappi, One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. Tappi Test Methods T212 om‐98, 1998.
  • Tappi, Water solubility of wood and pulp. Tappi Test Methods T207 cm‐99, 1999.
  • Tappi, Delignification of unbleached pulp (Chlorine gas method). Tappi Useful Method 249, 1976.
  • Johns , W. E. and Niazi , K. A. 1980 . Effect of pH buffering capacity of wood on the gelation time of urea‐formaldehyde resin . Wood and Fiber , 12 ( 4 ) : 255 – 263 .
  • ASTM, Standard test methods for evaluating properties of wood‐base fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM D 1037‐99, 1999.
  • Chang , Y.‐ P. and Mitchell , R. L. 1955 . Chemical composition of common North American pulpwood barks . Tappi J. , 38 ( 5 ) : 315 – 320 .
  • Harun , J. and Labosky , J. P. 1985 . Chemical constituents of five Northeastern barks . Wood and Fiber Sci. , 17 ( 2 ) : 274 – 280 .
  • Lomax , T. D. , Mackie , K. L. , Meder , R. , Croucher , M. and Burton , R. J. 1994 . Steam explosion of Pinus radiata bark . J. Wood Chem. Tech. , 14 ( 4 ) : 539 – 561 .
  • Harrington , K. J. , Higgins , H. G. and Michell , A. J. 1964 . Infrared spectra of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Pinus radiata D. Don . Holzforschung , 18 ( 4 ) : 108 – 113 .
  • Costanza , V. and Zanuttini , M. A. 2004 . Optimal operation points in alkaline pulping . Latin American Applied Research , 34 : 155 – 164 .
  • Velásquez , J. A. , Ferrando , F. , Farriol , X. and Salvadó , J. 2003 . Binderless fiberboard from steam exploded Miscanthus sinensis . Wood Sci. Technol. , 37 : 269 – 278 .
  • Mobarak , F. , Fahmy , Y. and Augustin , H. 1982 . Binderless lignocellulose composite from bagasse and mechanism of self‐bonding . Holzforschung , 36 ( 3 ) : 131 – 135 .
  • Zanuttini , M. and Marzocchi , V. 1997 . Kinetics of alkaline deacetylation of poplar wood . Holzforschung , 51 ( 3 ) : 251 – 256 .
  • Zanuttini , M. and Marzocchi , V. 2003 . Alkaline chemi‐mechanical pulp from poplar. Relationship between chemical state, swelling and papermaking properties . Holzforschung , 57 ( 5 ) : 489 – 495 .
  • Bledzki , A. K. and Gassan , J. 1999 . Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 24 : 221 – 274 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.