1,276
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Novel Method Using Polyurethane Foam (PUF) Substrates to Determine Trace Element Concentrations in Size-Segregated Atmospheric Particulate Matter on Short Time Scales

, &
Pages 75-85 | Received 05 Jan 2006, Accepted 23 Oct 2006, Published online: 17 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • Carlton , A. G. , Turpin , B. J. , Johnson , W. , Buckley , B. T. , Simcik , M. , Eisenreich , S. J. and Porcja , R. J. 1999 . Microanalysis Methods for Characterization of Personal Aerosol Exposures . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 31 : 66 – 80 .
  • Chow , J. C. 1995 . Measurement Methods to Determine Compliance with Ambient Air–Quality Standards for Suspended Particles . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , 45 : 320 – 382 .
  • Demokritou , P. , Kavouras , I. G. , Ferguson , S. T. and Koutrakis , P. 2002 . Development of a High Volume Cascade Impactor for Toxicological and Chemical Characterization Studies . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 : 925 – 933 .
  • Dillner , A. M. , Schauer , J. J. , Christensen , W. F. and Cass , G. R. 2005 . A Quantitative Method for Clustering Size Distributions of Elements . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 1525 – 1537 .
  • Doran , J. C. , Berkowitz , C. M. , Coulter , R. L. , Shaw , W. J. and Spicer , C. W. 2003 . The 2001 Phoenix Sunrise Experiment: Vertical Mixing and Chemistry During the Morning Transition in Phoenix . Atmos. Environ. , 37 : 2365 – 2377 .
  • Graney , J. R. , Landis , M. S. and Norris , G. A. 2004 . Concentrations and Solubility of Metals from Indoor and Personal Exposure PM2.5 Samples . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 237 – 247 .
  • Lingard , J. J. N. , Tomlin , A. S. , Clarke , A. G. , Healey , K. , Hay , A. W. M. , Wild , C. P. and Routledge , M. N. 2005 . A Study of Trace Metal Concentration of Urban Airborne Particulate Matter and Its Role in Free Radical Activity as Measured by Plasmid Strand Break Assay . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 2377 – 2384 .
  • Lough , G. C. , Schauer , J. J. , Park , J. S. , Shafer , M. M. , Deminter , J. T. and Weinstein , J. P. 2005 . Emissions of Metals Associated with Motor Vehicle Roadways . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 826 – 836 .
  • Oberdorster , G. 2001 . Pulmonary Effects of Inhaled Ultrafine Particles . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. , 74 : 1 – 8 .
  • Ondov , J. M. and Wexler , A. S. 1998 . Where Do Particulate Toxins Reside? An Improved Paradigm for the Structure and Dynamics of the Urban Mid–Atlantic Aerosol . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 2547 – 2555 .
  • Peters , A. , Dockery , D. W. , Muller , J. E. , Murray , A. and Mittleman , M. D. 2001 . Increased Particulate Air Pollution and the Triggering of Myocardial Infarction . Circulation. , 103 : 2810 – 2815 .
  • Pyle , S. M. , Nocerino , J. M. , Deming , S. N. , Palasota , J. A. , Palasota , J. M. , Miller , E. L. , Hillman , D. C. , Kuharic , C. A. , Cole , W. H. , Fitzpatrick , P. M. , Watson , M. A. and Nichols , K. D. 1996 . Comparison of Aas, Icp–Aes, Psa, and Xrf in Determining Lead and Cadmium in Soil . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 30 : 204 – 213 .
  • Riley , M. R. , Boesewetter , D. E. , Kim , A. M. and Sirvent , F. P. 2003 . Effects of Metals Cu, Fe, Ni, V, and Zn on Rat Lung Epithelial Cells . Toxicology. , 190 : 171 – 184 .
  • Smith , F. E. and Arsenault , E. A. 1996 . Microwave–Assisted Sample Preparation in Analytical Chemistry . Talanta. , 43 : 1207 – 1268 .
  • Swami , K. , Judd , C. D. , Orsini , J. , Yang , K. X. and Husain , L. 2001 . Microwave Assisted Digestion of Atmospheric Aerosol Samples Followed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Determination of Trace Elements . Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry. , 369 : 63 – 70 .
  • Taylor , S. R. and McLennan , S. M. 1985 . The Continental crust: Its composition and evolution: An examination of the geochemical record preserved in sedimentary rocks , 312 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific .
  • U.S. EPA . 1999 . “ Method IO-3.5: Determination of Metals in Ambient Particulate Matter Using Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS) ” . In Compendium of Methods for Chemical Species Analysis of Filter Collected SPM , Cincinnati , OH : Center for Environmental Research and Development, ORD .
  • Wang , C. F. , Chang , E. E. , Chiang , P. C. and Aras , N. K. 1995a . Analytical Procedures on Multielement Determinations of Airborne Particles for Receptor Model Use . Analyst. , 120 : 2521 – 2527 .
  • Wang , C. F. , Chen , W. H. , Yang , M. H. and Chiang , P. C. 1995b . Microwave Decomposition for Airborne Particulate Matter for the Determination of Trace–Elements by Inductively–Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry . Analyst. , 120 : 1681 – 1686 .
  • Yang , K. X. , Swami , K. and Husain , L. 2002 . Determination of Trace Metals in Atmospheric Aerosols with a Heavy Matrix of Cellulose by Microwave Digestion–Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy . Spectrochimica Acta Part B–Atomic Spectroscopy. , 57 : 73 – 84 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.