Investigation of Diesel Nanoparticle Nucleation Mechanisms

REFERENCES

• Abdul-Khalek , I. , Kittelson , D. B. and Brear , F. 1999 . The Influence of Dilution Conditions on Diesel Exhaust Particle Size Distribution Measurements SAE Technical Paper Series: 1999-01-1142
   Google Scholar
• Collings , N. , Doyle , F. J. III , Hayhurst , A. N. and Kittelson , D. B. 1988 . Charged Species in the Exhaust of a Spark Ignition Engine as Studied with Langmuir Probes and a Mass Spectrometer . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 62 : 31 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collings , N. and Graskow , B. R. 2000 . Particles from Internal Combustion Engines—What We Need to Know . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A. , 358 : 2611 – 2623 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fialkov , A. B. 1997 . Investigations on Ions in Flame . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 23 : 399 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , J. and Goodings , J. M. 2000 . Recombination Coefficients for H3O+ Ions with Electrons e-and with Cl-, Br-and I-at Flame Temperatures 1820–2400 K . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 329 : 393 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood , J. B. 1988 . Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Hoppel , W. A. and Frick , G. M. 1986 . Ion-Aerosol Attachment Coefficients and the Steady-State Charge Distribution on Aerosols in a Bipolar Ion Environment . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 5 : 1 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , H. and Kittelson , D. B. 2005 . Measurement of Electrical Charge on Diesel Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1129 – 1135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalek , I. A. , Kittelson , D. B. and Brear , F. 2000 . Nanoparticle Growth during Dilution and Cooling of Diesel Exhaust: Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Assessment SAE Technical Paper Series: 2000-01-0515
   Google Scholar
• Kittelson , D. B. 1998 . Engines and Nanoparticles: A Review . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 29 : 575 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kittelson , D. B. , Pui , D. Y. H. and Moon , K. C. 1986 . Electrostatic Collection of Diesel Particles SAE Technical Paper Series: 860009
   Google Scholar
• Kittelson , D. B. , Watts , W. F. , Johnson , J. P. , Rowntree , C. , Goodier , S. , Payne , M. , Preston , H. , Warrens , C. , Ortiz , M. , Zink , U. , Goersmann , C. , Twigg , M. V. and Walker , A. P. 2006a . Driving Down On-Highway Particulate Emissions SAE Technical Paper Series: 2006-01-0916
   Google Scholar
• Kittelson , D. B. , Watts , W. F. , Johnson , J. P. , Rowntree , C. , Payne , M. , Goodier , S. , Warrens , C. , Preston , H. , Zink , U. , Ortiz , M. , Goersmann , C. , Twigg , M. V. , Walker , A. P. and Caldow , R. 2006b . On-Road Evaluation of Two Diesel Exhaust Aftertreatment Devices . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 37 : 1140 – 1151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , K. C. 1984 . Charging Mechanism of Submicron Diesel Particles , Ph.D. thesis Twin Cities : Mechnical Engineering, University of Minnesota .
   Google Scholar
• Seinfeld , J. H. and Pandis , S. N. 1998 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Shi , J. P. and Harrison , R. M. 1999 . Investigation of Ultrafine Particle Formation during Diesel Exhaust Dilution . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 3730 – 3736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vouitsis , E. , Ntziachristos , L. and Samaras , Z. 2005 . Modeling of Diesel Exhaust Aerosol during Laboratory Sampling . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 1335 – 1345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , F. 2001 . Chemiions and Nanoparticle Formation in Diesel Engine Exhaust . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 28 : 4191 – 4194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , F. and Turco , R. P. 2001 . From Molecular Clusters to Nanoparticles: The Role of Ambient Ionization in Tropospheric Aerosol Formation . J. Geophys. Res. , 106 : 4797 – 4814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , F. Q. 2002 . Chemiion Evolution in Motor Vehicle Exhaust: Further Evidence of Its Role in Nanoparticle Formation . Geophys. Res. Lett. , : 29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , F. Q. , Lanni , T. and Frank , B. P. 2004 . Measurements of Ion Concentration in Gasoline and Diesel Engine Exhaust . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 1417 – 1423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar