Insights into the Origin of Water Soluble Organic Carbon in Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter

REFERENCES

• Andrews E.Saxena P.Musarra S.Hildemann L. M.Koutrakis P.McMurry P. H.Olmez I.White W. H.Concentration and Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols from the 1995 SEAVS Experiment and a Review of the Closure Between Chemical and Gravimetric MeasurementsJ. the Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.200050648–664
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cabada J. C.Pandis S. N.Subramanian R.Robinson A. L.Polidori A.Turpin B.Estimating the Secondary Organic Aerosol Contribution to PM2.5 Using the EC Tracer MethodAerosol Sci. Technol.200438140–155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappiello A.De Simoni E.Fiorucci C.Mangani F.Palma P.Trufelli H.Decesari S.Facchini M. C.Fuzzi S.Molecular Characterization of the Water-Soluble Organic Compounds in Fogwater by ESIMS/MSEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2003371229–1240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro L. M.Pio C. A.Harrison R. M.Smith D. J. T.Carbonaceous Aerosol in Urban and Rural European Atmospheres: Estimation of Secondary Organic Carbon ConcentrationsPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd.19992771–2781
   Google Scholar
• Decesari S.Facchini M. C.Matta E.Lettini F.Mircea M.Fuzzi S.Tagliavini E.Putaud J. P.Chemical Features and Seasonal Variation of Fine Aerosol Water-Soluble Organic Compounds in the Po Valley, ItalyAtmos. Environ.2001353691–3699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deming W. E.Statistical Adjustment of DataWileyLondon1943
   Google Scholar
• Docherty K. S.Stone E. A.Ulbrich I. M.DeCarlo P. F.Snyder D. C.Schauer J. J.Peltier R. E.Weber R. J.Murphy S. N.Seinfeld J. H.Grover B. D.Eatough D. J.Jiimenez J. L.Apportionment of Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosols in Southern California during the 2005 Study of Organic Aerosols in Riverside (SOAR-1)Environ. Sci. & Technol.2008427655–7662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuzzi S.Facchini M. C.Decesari S.Matta E.Mircea M.Soluble Organic Compounds in Fog and Cloud Droplets: What have we Learned Over the Past Few Years?Atmos. Res.20026489–98
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildemann L. M.Markowski G. R.Cass G. R.Chemical-Composition of Emissions from Urban Sources of Fine Organic AerosolEnviron. Sci. & Technol.199125744–759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanakidou M.Seinfeld J. H.Pandis S. N.Barnes I.Dentener F. J.Facchini M. C.Van Dingenen R.Ervens B.Nenes A.Nielsen C. J.Swietlicki E.Putaud J. P.Balkanski Y.Fuzzi S.Horth J.Moortgat G. K.Winterhalter R.Myhre C. E. L.Tsigaridis K.Vignati E.Stephanou E. G.Wilson J.Organic Aerosol and Global Climate Modelling: A ReviewAtmos. Chem. Phys.200551053–1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleindienst T. E.Jaoui M.Lewandowski M.Offenberg J. H.Lewis C. W.Bhave P. V.Edney E. O.Estimates of the Contributions of Biogenic and Anthropogenic Hydrocarbons to Secondary Organic Aerosol at a Southeastern US LocationAtmos. Environ.2007418288–8300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S.Russell A. G.Estimating Uncertainties and Uncertainty Contributors of CMB PM2.5 Source Apportionment ResultsAtmos. Environ.2007419616–9624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewandowski M.Jaoui M.Offenberg J. H.Kleindienst T. E.Edney E. O.Sheesley R. J.Schauer J. J.Primary and Secondary Contributions to Ambient PM in the Midwestern United StatesEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2008423303–3309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim H. J.Turpin B. J.Origins of Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosol in Atlanta: Results' of Time-Resolved Measurements During the Atlanta Supersite ExperimentEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2002a364489–4496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim H. J.Turpin B. J.Origins of Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosol in Atlanta: Results of Time-Resolved Measurements During the Atlanta Supersite ExperimentEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2002b364489–4496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lough G. C.Schauer J. J.Sensitivity of Source Apportionment of Urban Particulate Matter to Uncertainty in Motor Vehicle Emissions ProfilesJ. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.2007571200–1213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Polidori A.Arhami M.Sioutas C.Delfino R. J.Allen R.Indoor/Outdoor Relationships, Trends, and Carbonaceous Content of Fine Particulate Matter in Retirement Homes of the Los Angeles BasinJ. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.200757366–379
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell M.Allen D. T.Seasonal and Spatial Trends in Primary and Secondary Organic Carbon Concentrations in Southeast TexasAtmos. Environ.2004383225–3239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter A. P.Snyder D. C.Schauer J. J.Deminter J. T.Shelton B.The Impact of Coal Combustion on the Source Apportionment of Organic Carbon in Atmospheric Particulate MatterEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2008 submitted
   Google Scholar
• Sannigrahi P.Sullivan A. P.Weber R. J.Ingall E. D.Characterization of Water-Soluble Organic Carbon in Urban Atmospheric Aerosols Using Solid-State C-13 NMR SpectroscopyEnviron. Sci. & Technol.200640666–672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena P.Hildemann L. M.Mcmurry P. H.Seinfeld J. H.Organics Alter Hygroscopic Behavior of Atmospheric ParticlesJ. Geophys. Res.–Atmospheres199510018755–18770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saylor R. D.Edgerton E. S.Hartsell B. E.Linear Regression Techniques for Use in the EC Tracer Method of Secondary Organic Aerosol EstimationAtmos. Environ.2006407546–7556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer J. J.Fraser M. P.Cass G. R.Simoneit B. R. T.Source Reconciliation of Atmospheric Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Pollutants During a Severe Photochemical Smog EpisodeEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2002363806–3814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer J. J.Mader B. T.Deminter J. T.Heidemann G.Bae M. S.Seinfeld J. H.Flagan R. C.Cary R. A.Smith D.Huebert B. J.Bertram T.Howell S.Kline J. T.Quinn P.Bates T.Turpin B.Lim H. J.Yu J. Z.Yang H.Keywood M. D.ACE-Asia Intercomparison of a Thermal-Optical Method for the Determination of Particle-Phase Organic and Elemental CarbonEnviron. Sci. & Technol.200337993–1001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer J. J.Rogge W. F.Hildemann L. M.Mazurek M. A.Cass G. R.Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter Using Organic Compounds as TracersAtmos. Environ.1996303837–3855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheesley R. J.Schauer J. J.Bean E.Kenski D.Trends in Secondary Organic Aerosol at a Remote Site in Michigan's Upper PeninsulaEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2004386491–6500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheesley R. J.Schauer J. J.Zheng M.Wang B.Sensitivity of Molecular Marker–Based CMB Models to Biomass Burning Source ProfilesAtmos. Environ.2007419050–9063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrivastava M. K.Subramanian R.Rogge W. F.Robinson A. L.Sources of Organic Aerosol: Positive Matrix Factorization of Molecular Marker Data and Comparison of Results from Different Source Apportionment ModelsAtmos. Environ.2007419353–9369
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoneit B. R. T.Biomass Burning—A Review of Organic Tracers for Smoke from Incomplete CombustionApplied Geochemistry200217129–162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone E. A.Snyder D. C.Sheesley R. J.Sullivan A. P.Weber R. J.Schauer J. J.Source Apportionment of Fine Organic Aerosol in Mexico City During the MILAGRO Experiment 2006Atmos. Chem. Phys.200881249–1259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone E. A.Zhou J. B.Snyder D. C.Rutter A. P.Mieritz M.Schauer J. J.A Comparison of Summertime Secondary Organic Aerosol Source Contributions at Contrasting Urban LocationsEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2009433448–3454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strader R.Lurmann F.Pandis S. N.Evaluation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in WinterAtmos. Environ.1999334849–4863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian R.Donahue N. M.Bernardo-Bricker A.Rogge W. F.Robinson A. L.Contribution of Motor Vehicle Emissions to Organic Carbon and Fine Particle Mass in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Effects of Varying Source Profiles and Seasonal Trends in Ambient Marker ConcentrationsAtmos. Environ.2006408002–8019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian R.Donahue N. M.Bernardo-Bricker A.Rogge W. F.Robinson A. L.Insights into the Primary-Secondary and Regional-Local Contributions to Organic Aerosol and PM2.5 Mass in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaAtmos. Environ.2007417414–7433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szidat S.Jenk T. M.Gaggeler H. W.Synal H. A.Fisseha R.Baltensperger U.Kalberer M.Samburova V.Wacker L.Saurer M.Schwikowski M.Hajdas I.Source Apportionment of Aerosols by C-14 Measurements in Different Carbonaceous Particle FractionsUniv. Arizona Dept. Geosciences2004475–484
   Google Scholar
• Turpin B. J.Huntzicker J. J.Secondary Formation of Organic Aerosol in the Los-Angeles Basin—A Descriptive Analysis of Organic and Elemental Carbon ConcentrationsAtmos. Environ. Part a—General Topics199125207–215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin B. J.Huntzicker J. J.Identification of Secondary Organic Aerosol Episodes and Quantitation of Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosol Concentrations during SCAQSAtmos. Environ.1995293527–3544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin B. J.Huntzicker J. J.Larson S. M.Cass G. R.Los Angeles Summer Midday Particulate Carbon—Primary and Secondary AerosolEnviron. Sci. & Technol.1991251788–1793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wangersky P. J.Dissolved Organic-Carbon Methods—A Critical-ReviewMarine Chemistry19934161–74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson J. G.Cooper J. A.Huntzicker J. J.The Effective Variance Weighting for Least–Squares Calculations Applied to the Mass Balance Receptor ModelAtmos. Environ.1984181347–1355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber R. J.Sullivan A. P.Peltier R. E.Russell A.Yan B.Zheng M.de Gouw J.Warneke C.Brock C.Holloway J. S.Atlas E. L.Edgerton E.A Study of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in the Anthropogenic–Influenced Southeastern United StatesJ. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres2007112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu S. C.Dennis R. L.Bhave P. V.Eder B. K.Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosols Over the United States: Estimates on the Basis of Observed Organic Carbon (OC) and Elemental Carbon (EC), and Air Quality Modeled Primary OC/EC RatiosAtmos. Environ.2004385257–5268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng M.Cass G. R.Schauer J. J.Edgerton E. S.Source Apportionment of PM2.5 in the Southeastern United States Using Solvent-Extractable Organic Compounds as TracersEnviron. Sci. & Technol.2002362361–2371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar