1,575
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Measurement System for Characterization of Gas and Particle Phase of High Temperature Combustion Aerosols

, , , &
Pages 1-9 | Received 11 May 2009, Accepted 05 Sep 2009, Published online: 13 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Auvinen , A. , Jokiniemi , J. K. and Renvall , T. Online Determination of Aerosol Resuspension in an Internal Tube Flow . Abstracts of the European Aerosol Conference 2003 . Madrid. pp. S109 – S110 . Spain
  • Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. 2001 . Aerosol Measurement. Principles, Techniques and Applications , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Brunner , T. 2006 . “ Development of New and Innovative Particle Measurement Devices–High Temperature Low Pressure Impactor ” . In Aerosols and Coarse Fly Ashes in Fixed-Bed Biomass Combustion , Series Edited by: Brunner , T. Vol. 7 , 26 – 39 . Thermal Biomass Utilization, Graz University of Technology .
  • Christensen , K. A. , Stenholm , M. and Livbjerg , H. 1998 . The Formation of Submicron Aerosol Particles, HCl and SO2 in Straw-Fired Boilers . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 : 421 – 444 .
  • Christmann , E. 1999 . “ Methoden und Ergebnisse der Gasmesstechnik an der Druckkoh-lenstaubfeuerung ” . In Dorsten. Druckflamm-Seminar, Zeche Zollverein Edited by: Hannes , K. W. 174 – 184 . 17.11.1998
  • Ciezki , H. and Schwein , B. Investigation of Gaseous and Solid Reaction Products in a Step Combustor using a Water Cooled Sampling Probe . 32rd Joint Propulsion Conference . July 1–3 1996 , Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA.
  • Dixkens , J. and Fissan , H. 1995 . Development of a Ceramic-Cascade-Impactor for Size Classified Particle Sampling in High Pressure- and High Temperature-(HPHT) Processes . Staub—Reinhaltung der Luft , 55 : 283 – 291 .
  • Enders , M. , Spiegel , M. , Albrecht , J. and Putnis , A. 2000 . Mineralogical Problems in Advanced Power Systems. The Contribution of Slag and Gaseous Chemical Species to the Fly Ash . Eur. J. Mineral. , 12 : 639 – 650 .
  • Ferge , T. , Maguhn , J. , Felber , H. and Zimmermann , R. 2004 . Particle Collection Efficiency and Particle Re-Entrainment of an Electrostatic Precipitator in a Sewage Sludge Incineration Plant . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1545 – 1553 .
  • Jensen , J. R. , Nielsen , L. B. , Schultz-Møller , C. , Wedel , S. and Livbjerg , H. 2000 . The Nucleation of Aerosols in Flue Gases with a High Content of Alkali—A Laboratory Study . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 490 – 509 .
  • Jiménez , S. and Ballester , J. 2005 . A Comparative Study of Different Methods for the Sampling of High Temperature Combustion Aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 811 – 821 .
  • Joeller , M. 2008 . Modellierung der Bildung und des Verhaltens von Aerosolen in Biomasse-Rostfeuerungen , Thesis Institute of Process Technology, Graz (Austria) University of Technology .
  • Kassmann , H. , Amand , L. E. and Leckner , B. 1997 . Secondary Effects in Sampling Ammonia During Measurements in a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustor . J. Inst. Energ. , 70 : 95 – 101 .
  • Lamminen , E. and Isherwood , H. Effect of Dilution Temperature on Measured Particle Size Distributions from a Coal-Firing Power Plant . Presentation, AAAR .
  • Lind , T. 1999 . Ash formation in Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Coal and Solid Biomass , Thesis Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo, Finland) . VTT Publications 387
  • Lind , T. , Valmari , T. , Kauppinen , E. , Sfiris , G. , Nilsson , K. and Maenhaut , W. 1999 . Volatilization of the Heavy Metals during Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Forest Residue . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 496 – 502 .
  • Lind , T. , Valmari , T. , Kauppinen , E. , Nilsson , K. , Sfiris , G. and Maenhaut , W. 2000 . Ash Formation Mechanisms During Combustion of Wood in Circulating Fluidized Beds . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 28 : 2287 – 2295 .
  • Lipsky , E. , Stanier , C. O. , Pandis , S. N. and Robinson , A. L. 2002 . Effects of Sampling Conditions on the Size Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from a Pilot-Scale Pulverized-Coal Combustor . Energy Fuels , 16 : 302 – 310 .
  • Lipsky , E. M. , Pekney , N. J. Walbert , G. F. 2004 . Effects of Dilution Sampling on Fine Particle Emissions from Pulverized Coal Combustion . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 574 – 587 .
  • Maguhn , J. , Karg , E. , Kettrup , A. and Zimmermann , R. 2003 . On-Line Analysis of the Size Distribution of Fine and Ultrafine Aerosol Particles in Flue and Stack Gas of a Municipal Waste Incineration Plant. Effects of Dynamic Process Control Measures and Emission Reduction Devices . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 4761 – 4770 .
  • Mikkanen , P. , Kauppinen , E. I. , Pyykönen , J. , Aurela , M. , Vakkilainen , E. K. and Janka , K. 1999 . Alkali Salt Ash Formation in Four Finnish Industrial Recovery Boilers . Energy Fuels , 13 : 778 – 795 .
  • Mikkanen , P. 2000 . Fly Ash Particle Formation in Kraft Recovery Boilers , Thesis Technical Research Centre of Finland . Espoo (FIN), VTT Publications 421
  • Mikkanen , P. , Jokiniemi , J. K. , Kauppinen , E. I. and Vakkilainen , E. K. 2001 . Coarse Ash Particle Characteristics in a Pulp and Paper Industry Chemical Recovery Boiler . Fuel , 80 : 987 – 999 .
  • Pyykönen , J. , Miettinen , M. , Sippula , O. , Leskinen , A. , Raunemaa , T. and Jokiniemi , J. 2007 . Nucleation in a Perforated Tube Diluter . J. Aerosol Sci. , 38 : 172 – 191 .
  • Ristimäki , J. , Virtanen , A. , Marjamäki , M. , Rostedt , A. and Keskinen , J. 2002 . On-Line Measurement of Size Distribution and Effective Density of Submicron Aerosol Particles . Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 1541 – 1557 .
  • Schroer , C. and Konys , J. 2002 . Rauchgasseitige Hochtemperaturkorrosion in Müllverbren-nungsanlagen Wissenschaftliche Berichte des Forschungszentrums Karlsruhe, FZKA 6695, ISSN 0947-8620
  • Spiegel , W. 2006 . “ Analyse Des Rohgases und der Kesselablagerung zur Beurteilung der Ersatzbrennstoffqualität ” . In Energie aus Abfall , Edited by: Thomé-Kozmiensky , K. J. and Beckmann , M. Vol. 1 , 441 – 458 . Neuruppin : TK Verlag .
  • Turrek , T. 2004 . Diluting Techniques for Combustion Aerosol Sampling , University of Kuopio, Dept. of Environmental Science . NaPES-Project, Technical Report
  • VDI-Richtlinie . 1975 . Messen von Partikeln, Staubmessungen in strömenden Gasen, Gravimetrische Bestimmung der Staubbeladung, Übersicht 2066, Blatt 1
  • Virtanen , A. , Ristimäki , J. and Keskinen , J. 2004 . Method for Measuring Effective Density and Fractal Dimension of Aerosol Agglomerates . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 437 – 446 .
  • Wang , J. , Flagan , R. C. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2002 . Diffusional Losses in Particle Sampling Systems Containing Bends and Elbows . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 843 – 857 .
  • Wilson , J. C. , Lafleur , B. G. , Hilbert , H. , Seebaugh , W. R. , Fox , J. , Gesler , D. W. , Brock , C. A. , Huebert , B. J. and Mullen , J. 2004 . Function and Performance of a Low Turbulence Inlet for Sampling Supermicron Particles from Aircraft Platforms . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 790 – 802 .
  • Zimmermann , R. , Maguhn , J. and Kettrup , A. 2000 . On-Line Analysis of Combustion Aerosols in the State of Formation (900-300°C) at Industrial Incinerators . J. Aerosol Sci. , 31 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 622 – 623 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.