2,847
Views
152
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Amplification of Light Absorption of Black Carbon by Organic Coating

, , &
Pages 46-54 | Received 08 Apr 2009, Accepted 18 Sep 2009, Published online: 13 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ackerman , A. S. , Toon , O. B. , Stevens , D. E. , Heymsfield , A. J. , Ramanathan , V. and Welton , E. J. 2000 . Reduction of Tropical Cloudiness by Soot . Sci. , 288 ( 5468 ) : 1042 – 1047 .
  • Andreae , M. O. and Gelencser , A. 2006 . Black Carbon or Brown Carbon? The Nature of Light-Absorbing Carbonaceous Aerosols . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 6 : 3131 – 3148 .
  • Arnott , W. P. , Moosmuller , H. , Sheridan , P. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Raspet , R. , Slaton , W. V. , Hand , J. L. , Kreidenweis , S. M. and Collett , J. L. 2003 . Photoacoustic and Filter-Based Ambient Aerosol Light Absorption Measurements: Instrument Comparisons and the Role of Relative Humidity . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 108 ( D1 ) : 4034 DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002165
  • Arnott , W. P. , Moosmuller , H. and Walker , J. W. 2000 . Nitrogen Dioxide and Kerosene–Flame Soot Calibration of Photoacoustic Instruments for Measurement of Light Absorption by Aerosols . Review of Scientific Instruments , 71 ( 12 ) : 4545 – 4552 .
  • Bohren , C. F. and Huffman , D. R. 1983 . Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Bond , T. C. and Bergstrom , R. W. 2006 . Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 40 ( 1 ) : 27 – 67 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820500421521
  • Bond , T. C. , Habib , G. and Bergstrom , R. W. 2006 . Limitations in the Enhancement of Visible Light Absorption due to Mixing State . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 111 ( D20 ) : D20211 DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007315
  • Cappa , C. D. , Lack , D. A. , Burkholder , J. B. and Ravishankara , A. R. 2008 . Bias in Filter-Based Aerosol Light Absorption Measurements Due to Organic Aerosol Loading: Evidence from Laboratory Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 12 ) : 1022 – 1032 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820802389285
  • Gangl , M. , Kocifaj , M. , Videen , G. and Horvath , H. 2008 . Light Absorption by Coated Nano-Sized Carbonaceous Particles . Atmos. Environment , 42 ( 11 ) : 2571 – 2581 .
  • Gao , R. S. , Schwarz , J. P. , Kelly , K. K. , Fahey , D. W. , Watts , L. A. , Thompson , T. L. , Spackman , J. R. , Slowik , J. G. , Cross , E. S. , Han , J. H. , Davidovits , P. , Onasch , T. B. and Worsnop , D. R. 2007 . A Novel Method for Estimating Light-Scattering Properties of Soot Aerosols Using a Modified Single-Particle Soot Photometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 ( 2 ) : 125 – 135 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820601118398
  • Hansen , J. and Nazarenko , L. 2004 . Soot Climate Forcing Via Snow and Ice Albedos . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci. of the United States of America , 101 ( 2 ) : 423 – 428 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2237157100
  • Hansen , J. , Sato , M. and Ruedy , R. 1997 . Radiative Forcing and Climate Response . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 102 ( D6 ) : 6831 – 6864 .
  • IPCC . 2007 . Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press . Contribution of Working Group 1 to the 4th Assessment Report of the IPCC
  • Japan Oil Chemist's Society . 2001 . “ Lipid and Surfactants ” . In Handbook of Oil Chemistry, , 4th ed. , Tokyo, , Japan : Maruzen .
  • Khalizov , A. F. , Xue , H. X. , Wang , L. , Zheng , J. and Zhang , R. Y. 2009 . Enhanced Light Absorption and Scattering by Carbon Soot Aerosol Internally Mixed with Sulfuric Acid . J. Phys. Chem. A , 113 ( 6 ) : 1066 – 1074 . DOI: 10.1021/jp807531n
  • Kondo , Y. , Morino , Y. , Fukuda , M. , Kanaya , Y. , Miyazaki , Y. , Takegawa , N. , Tanimoto , H. , McKenzie , R. , Johnston , P. , Blake , D. R. , Murayama , T. and Koike , M. 2008 . Formation and Transport of Oxidized Reactive Nitrogen, Ozone, and Secondary Organic Aerosol in Tokyo . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 113 ( D21 ) : D21310 DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010134
  • Kondo , Y. , Sahu , L. , Kuwata , M. , Miyazaki , Y. , Takegawa , N. , Moteki , N. , Imaru , J. , Han , S. , Nakayama , T. , KimOanh , N. T. , Hu , M. , Kim , Y. J. and Kita , K. 2009 . Stabilization of the Mass Absorption Cross Section of Black Carbon for Filter-Based Absorption Photometry by the use of a Heated Inlet . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 ( 8 ) : 741 – 756 .
  • Lack , D. A. , Cappa , C. D. , Covert , D. S. , Baynard , T. , Massoli , P. , Sierau , B. , Bates , T. S. , Quinn , P. K. , Lovejoy , E. R. and Ravishankara , A. R. 2008 . Bias in Filter-Based Aerosol Light Absorption Measurements due to Organic Aerosol Loading: Evidence from Ambient Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 ( 12 ) : 1033 – 1041 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820802389277
  • McMurry , P. H. , Wang , X. , Park , K. and Ehara , K. 2002 . The Relationship Between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 ( 2 ) : 227 – 238 .
  • Michelsen , H. A. 2003 . Understanding and Predicting the Temporal Response of Laser-Induced Incandescence from Carbonaceous Particles . J. Chemical Physics , 118 ( 15 ) : 7012 – 7045 . DOI: 10.1063/1.1559483
  • Mikhailov , E. F. , Vlasenko , S. S. , Podgorny , I. A. and Ramanathan , V. 2006 . Optical Properties of Soot-Water Drop Agglomerates: An Experimental Study . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 111 ( D7 ) : 16 DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006389
  • Moteki , N. and Kondo , Y. 2007 . Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 ( 4 ) : 398 – 417 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820701199728
  • Moteki , N. , Kondo , Y. , Miyazaki , Y. , Takegawa , N. , Komazaki , Y. , Kurata , G. , Shirai , T. , Blake , D. R. , Miyakawa , T. and Koike , M. 2007 . Evolution of Mixing State of Black Carbon Particles: Aircraft Measurements Over the Western Pacific in March 2004 . Geophys. Res. Letters , 34 ( 11 ) : L11803 DOI: 10.1029/2006gl028943
  • Raspet , R. , Slaton , W. V. , Arnott , W. P. and Moosmuller , H. 2003 . Evaporation-Condensation Effects on Resonant Photoacoustics of Volatile Aerosols . J. Atmos. and Oceanic Technol. , 20 ( 5 ) : 685 – 695 .
  • Schnaiter , M. , Linke , C. , Möhler , O. , Naumann , K. H. , Saathoff , H. , Wagner , R. , Schurath , U. and Wehner , B. 2005 . Absorption Amplification of Black Carbon Internally Mixed with Secondary Organic Aerosol . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 110 ( D19 ) : D19204 DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006046
  • Schwarz , J. P. , Gao , R. S. , Fahey , D. W. , Thomson , D. S. , Watts , L. A. , Wilson , J. C. , Reeves , J. M. , Darbeheshti , M. , Baumgardner , D. G. , Kok , G. L. , Chung , S. H. , Schulz , M. , Hendricks , J. , Lauer , A. , Karcher , B. , Slowik , J. G. , Rosenlof , K. H. , Thompson , T. L. , Langford , A. O. , Loewenstein , M. and Aikin , K. C. 2006 . Single-Particle Measurements of Midlatitude Black Carbon and Light-Scattering Aerosols from the Boundary Layer to the Lower Stratosphere . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 111 ( D16 ) DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007076
  • Schwarz , J. P. , Gao , R. S. , Spackman , J. R. , Watts , L. A. , Thomson , D. S. , Fahey , D. W. , Ryerson , T. B. , Peischl , J. , Holloway , J. S. , Trainer , M. , Frost , G. J. , Baynard , T. , Lack , D. A. , de Gouw , J. A. , Warneke , C. and Del Negro , L. A. 2008a . Measurement of the Mixing State, Mass, and Optical Size of Individual Black Carbon Particles in Urban and Biomass Burning Emissions . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 35 ( 13 ) : L13810 DOI: 10.1029/2008gl033968
  • Schwarz , J. P. , Spackman , J. R. , Fahey , D. W. , Gao , R. S. , Lohmann , U. , Stier , P. , Watts , L. A. , Thomson , D. S. , Lack , D. A. , Pfister , L. , Mahoney , M. J. , Baumgardner , D. , Wilson , J. C. and Reeves , J. M. 2008b . Coatings and Their Enhancement of Black Carbon Light Absorption in the Tropical Atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 113 ( D3 ) : D03203 DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009042
  • Shiraiwa , M. , Kondo , Y. , Moteki , N. , Takegawa , N. , Miyazaki , Y. and Blake , D. R. 2007 . Evolution of Mixing State of Black Carbon in Polluted Air from Tokyo . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34 ( 16 ) : L16803 DOI: 10.1029/2007gl029819
  • Shiraiwa , M. , Kondo , Y. , Moteki , N. , Takegawa , N. , Sahu , L. K. , Takami , A. , Hatakeyama , S. , Yonemura , S. and Blake , D. R. 2008 . Radiative Impact of Mixing State of Black Carbon Aerosol in Asian Outflow . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmospheres , 113 : D24210 DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010546
  • Slowik , J. G. , Cross , E. S. , Han , J. H. , Davidovits , P. , Onasch , T. B. , Jayne , J. T. , Williams , L. R. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Worsnop , D. R. , Chakrabarty , R. K. , Moosmuller , H. , Arnott , W. P. , Schwarz , J. P. , Gao , R. S. , Fahey , D. W. , Kok , G. L. and Petzold , A. 2007 . An Inter-Comparison of Instruments Measuring Black Carbon Content of Soot Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 ( 3 ) : 295 – 314 . DOI: 10.1080/02786820701197078
  • Stagg , B. J. and Charalampopoulos , T. T. 1993 . Refractive-Indexes of Pyrolitic-Graphite, Amorphous-Carbon, and Flame Soot in the Temperature-Range 25-degrees-C TO 600-degrees-C . Combustion and Flame , 94 ( 4 ) : 381 – 396 .
  • The Chemical Society of Japan . 1993 . Handbook of Chemistry, , Basic 4th ed. , Tokyo, , Japan : Maruzen .
  • Zhang , R. Y. , Khalizov , A. F. , Pagels , J. , Zhang , D. , Xue , H. X. and McMurry , P. H. 2008 . Variability in Morphology, Hygroscopicity, and Optical Properties of Soot Aerosols During Atmospheric Processing . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci. of the United States of America , 105 ( 30 ) : 10291 – 10296 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804860105

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.