Evaporation of Liquid Semi-Volatile Aerosols Collected on Fibrous Filters

REFERENCES

• Brochard-Wyart , F. 1986 . Instabilité Des Films Mouillant Des Fibres . Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sci. , 303 ( 12 ) : 1077 – 1080 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , Y.-H. and Tsai , C.-J. 1998 . Evaporation Loss of Ammonium Nitrate Particles during Filter Sampling . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 ( 1–2 ) : 243
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , S. J. and Leith , D. 1998 . Evaporation of Metalworking Fluid Mist in Laboratory and Industrial Mist Collectors . Amer. Indust. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 59 ( 1 ) : 45 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , C. N. 1973 . Air Filtration , London/New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Debry , E. , Fahey , K. , Sartelet , K. , Sportisse , B. and Tombette , M. 2007 . Technical Note: A New SIze REsolved Aerosol Model (SIREAM) . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 ( 6 ) : 1537 – 1547 . J1—ACP
   Google Scholar
• Furuuchi , M. , Fissan , H. and Horodeck , J. 2001 . Evaporation Behavior of Volatile Particles on Fibrous Filter Flushed with Particle-Free Dry Air . Powder Technology , 118 ( 1–2 ) : 171 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , R. J. and Reid , J. P. 2006 . A Comparative Study of the Mass and Heat Transfer Dynamics of Evaporating Ethanol/Water, Methanol/Water, and 1–Propanol/Water Aerosol Droplets . J. Phys. Chem. B. , 110 ( 7 ) : 3239 – 3249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafontaine , M. , Delsaut , P. and Morel , Y. 2002 . “ Risques Liés à L'utilisation Des Fluides De Coupe ” . In Cahiers de notes documentaires—Hygiène et sécurité du travail (ND 2164–186–02):37.
   Google Scholar
• Lane , D. A. , ed. 1999 . Gas and Particle Phase Measurements of Atmos. Organic Compounds , Newark, NJ : Gordon and Breach . Advances in Environmental, Industrial, and Process Control Technologies, Vol. 2
   Google Scholar
• Lehtinen , K. E. J. , Kulmala , M. , Vesala , T. and Jokiniemi , J. K. 1998 . Analytical Methods to Calculate Condensation Rates of a Multicomponent Droplet . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 ( 9 ) : 1035 – 1044 .
   Google Scholar
• Lim , E. W. C. , Heng Koh , S. , Kuang Lim , L. , Hoon Ore , S. , Kiat Tay , B. , Ma , Y. and Wang , C.-H. 2008 . Experimental and Computational Studies of Liquid Aerosol Evaporation . J. Aerosol Sci. , 39 ( 7 ) : 618 – 634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longest , P. W. and Kleinstreuer , C. 2005 . Computational Models for Simulating Multicomponent Aerosol Evaporation in the Upper Respiratory Airways . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 2 ) : 124 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• McHale , G. , Kab , N. A. , Newton , M. I. and Rowan , S. M. 1997 . Wetting of a High-Energy Fiber Surface . J. Coll. Inter. Sci. , 186 ( 2 ) : 453 – 461 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McHale , G. and Newton , M. I. 2002 . Global Geometry and the Equilibrium Shapes of Liquid Drops on Fibers . Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 206 ( 1–3 ) : 79 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , D. , Kim , S. and Yoon , C. 2003 . Loss of Straight Metalworking Fluid Samples from Evaporation during Sampling and Desiccation . AIHA Journal. , 64 ( 6 ) : 837 – 841 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quéré , D. and Richard , D. 1999 . Viscous Drops Rolling on a Tilted Non–Wettable Solid . Europhysics Letters. , 48 ( 3 ) : 286 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Raynor , P. C. and Leith , D. 1999 . Evaporation of Accumulated Multicomponent Liquids from Fibrous Filters . Ann. Occupat. Hyg. , 43 ( 3 ) : 181 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riss , B. , Ewald , W. and Wilhelm , H. 1999 . Quantification of Re-Evaporated Mass from Loaded-Mist Eliminators . J. Environ. Monitor. , 1 : 373 – 377 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simpson , A. T. , Groves , J. A. , Unwin , J. and Piney , M. 2000 . Mineral Oil Metal Working Fluids (MWFs)—Development of Practical Criteria for Mist Sampling . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 44 ( 3 ) : 165 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , A. T. , Stear , M. , Groves , J. A. , Piney , M. , Bradley , S. D. , Stagg , S. and Crook , B. 2003 . Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluid Mist and Sump Fluid Contaminants . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 47 ( 1 ) : 17 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma , D. K. , Shaw , D. S. , Shaw , M. L. , Julian , J. A. , McCollin , S. A. and des Tombe , K. 2006 . An Evaluation of Analytical Methods, Air Sampling Techniques, and Airborne Occupational Exposure of Metalworking Fluids . J. Occupat. Environ. Hyg. , 3 ( 2 ) : 53 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volckens , J. , Boundy , M. , Leith , D. and Hands , D. 1999 . Oil Mist Concentration: A Comparison of Sampling Methods. . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. , 60 ( 5 ) : 684 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volckens , J. and Leith , D. 2002 . Filter and Electrostatic Samplers for Semivolatile Aerosols: Physical Artifacts . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 ( 21 ) : 4613 – 4617 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang , S. H. and Davis , E. J. 1987a . Mass Transfer from a Single Micro–Droplet to a Gas Flowing at Low Reynolds Number . Chem. Engineer. Comm. , 50 ( 1–6 ) : 51 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. Q. and McMurry , P. H. 1987b . Theoretical Analysis of Evaporative Losses from Impactor and Filter Deposits . Atmos. Environ. , 21 ( 8 ) : 1779 – 1789 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar