Nanoparticle Deposition from Liquid Flame Spray onto Moving Roll-to-Roll Paperboard Material

REFERENCES

• Allen , M. D. and Raabe , O. G. 1985 . Slip Correction Measurements of Spherical Solid Aerosol Particles in an Improved Millikan Apparatus . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 4 : 269 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An , W.-J. , Thimsen , E. and Biswas , P. 2010 . Aerosol-Chemical Vapor Deposition Method for Synthesis of Nanostructured Metal Oxide Thin Films with Controlled Morphology . J. Phys Chem Lett. , 1 : 249 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aromaa , M. , Keskinen , H. and Mäkelä , J. M. 2007 . The Effect of Process Parameters on the Liquid Flame Spray Generated Titania Nanoparticles . Biomol. Eng. , 24 : 543 – 548 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balu , B. , Kim , J. S. , Breedveld , V. and Hess , D. W. 2009 . Tunability of the Adhesion of Water Drops on a Superhydrophobic Paper Surface via Selective Plasma Etching . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol , 23 : 361 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , P. A. and Willeke . 2001 . “ K ” . In Aerosol Measurement. , Wiley Interscience, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Bird , R. B. , Stewart , W. E. and Lightfoot , E. N. 2001 . Transport Phenomena 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. and Entwhistle , A. G. 1961 . Determination of the Emissivity, for Total Radiation, of Small Diameter Platinum-10%Rhodium Wires in the Temperature Range 600–1450°C . Br. J. Appl. Phys. , 12 : 708 – 711 .
   Google Scholar
• Brock , J. R. 1962 . On the Theory of Thermal Forces Acting on Aerosol Particles . J. Colloid Sci. , 17 : 768 – 780 .
   Google Scholar
• Choy , K. L. 2003 . Chemical Vapour Deposition of Coatings . Prog. Mater. Sci. , 48 : 57 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flagan , R. C. and Lunden , M. M. 1995 . Particle Structure Control in Nanoparticle Synthesis from the Vapor Phase . Mater. Sci. Eng. , 204 : 113 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedlander , S. K. 2000 . Smoke Dust and Haze , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Fujishima , A. , Zhang , X. and Tryk , D. A. 2008 . TiO2 Photocatalysis and Related Surface Phenomena . Surf. Sci. Rep. , 63 : 515 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurav , V. , Kodas , T. T. , Plyum , T. and Xiong , Y. 1993 . Aerosol Processing of Materials . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 19 : 411 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds , W. C. 1998 . Aerosol Technology. , Wiley & Sons, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , P. and Wegner , T. July/August 2007 . Small World … Big Results . PaperAge , : 22 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Kammler , H. K. , Mädler , L. and Pratsinis , S. E. 2001 . Flame Synthesis of Nanoparticles . Chem. Eng. Tech. , 24 : 583 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson , M. N. A. , Deppert , K. , Karlsson , L. S. , Magnusson , M. H. , Malm , J.-O. and Srinivasan , N. S. 2005 . Compaction of Agglomerates of Aerosol Nanoparticles: A Compilation of Experimental Data . J. Nanopart. Res. , 7 : 43 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keskinen , H. , Aromaa , M. , Heine , M. C. and Mäkelä , J. M. 2008 . Size and Velocity Measurements in Sprays and Particle Producing Flame Sprays . Atomization Sprays , 18 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Keskinen , H. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Aromaa , M. , Keskinen , J. , Areva , S. , Cilâine , V. T. , Rosenholm , J. B. , Pore , V. , Ritala , M. , Leskelä , M. , Raulio , M. , Salkinoja-Salonen , M. S. , Levänen , E. and Mäntylä , T. 2006 . Deposition of Titania and Titania-Silver Nanoparticles by Liquid Flame Spray and Their Application as a Photocatalyst . Catal. Lett. , 111 : 127 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Keskinen , H. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Aromaa , M. , Ristimäki , J. , Kanerva , T. , Levänen , E. , Mäntylä , T. and Keskinen , J. 2007 . Effect of Silver Addition on the Formation and Deposition of Titania Nanoparticles Produced by Liquid Flame Spray . J. Nanopart. Res. , 9 : 569 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keskinen , H. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Heikkinen , R. , Suopanki , A. and Keskinen , J. 2007 . Synthesis of Pd-Alumina and Pd-Lanthana Suspension for Catalytic Applications by One-Step Liquid Flame Spray . Catal. Lett. , 119 : 172 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keskinen , H. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Vippola , M. , Nurminen , M. , Liimatainen , J. , Lepistö , T. and Keskinen , J. 2004 . Generation of Silver/Palladium Nanoparticles by Liquid Flame Spray . J. Mater. Res. , 19 : 1544 – 1550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobata , A. , Kusakabe , K. and Morooka , S. 1991 . Growth and Transformation of TiO2 Crystallites in Aerosol Reactor . AIChE J. , 37 : 347 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodas , T. T. and Hampden-Smith , M. 1999 . Aerosol Processing of Materials. , Wiley-VCH, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Kuusipalo , J. , ed. 2008 . Paper and Paperboard Converting, 2nd ed , 346 Jyväskylä, Paperi ja Puu Oy .
   Google Scholar
• Leskelä , M. and M. , Ritala . 2003 . Atomic Layer Deposition Chemistry: Recent Developments and Future Challenges . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 42 : 5548 – 5554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , S. , Zhang , S. and Wang , X. 2008 . Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Cellulose-Based Materials through a Solution-Immersion Process . Langmuir , 24 : 5585 – 5590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maedler , L. , Roessler , A. , Pratsinis , S. E. , Sahm , T. , Gurlo , A. , Barsan , N. and Weimar , U. 2006 . Direct Formation of Highly Porous Gas-Sensing Films by In Situ Thermophoretic Deposition of Fame-Made Pt/SnO2 Nanoparticles . Sensor Actuator B , 114 : 283 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Mäkelä , J. M. , Aromaa , M. , Rostedt , A. , Krinke , T. J. , Janka , K. , Marjamäki , M. and Keskinen , J. 2009 . Liquid Flame Spray for Generating Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Test Aerosol . Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , 28 : 421 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkelä , J. M. , Hellsten , S. , Silvonen , J. , Vippola , M. , Levänen , E. and Mäntylä , T. 2006 . Collection of Liquid Flame Spray Generated TiO2 Nanoparticles on Stainless Steel Surface . Mater. Lett. , 60 : 530 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkelä , J. M. , Keskinen , H. , Forsblom , T. and Keskinen , J. 2004 . Generation of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by Liquid Flame Spray Process . J. Mater. Sci. , 39 : 2783 – 2788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , S. M. , Joshi , P. , Datta , S. and MacDaniel , J. 2002 . Plasma Assisted Surface Coating of Porous Solids . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 201 : 219 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagarajan , R. 2008 . Nanoparticles: Building Blocks for Nanotechnology, in Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Stabilization, Passivation, and Functionalization . ACS Symposium Series 996, R. Nagarajan and T. A. Hatton, eds. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. Chapter 1, pp. 2–14
   Google Scholar
• Nyström , D. , Lindqvist , J. , Östmark , E. , Hult , A. and Malmström , E. 2006 . Superhydrophobic Bio-Fibre Surfaces via Tailored Grafting Architecture . Chem. Commun. , 34 : 3594 – 3596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit , V. , La Rouge , A. , Béclin , F. , El Hamzaoui , H. and Bigot , L. 2010 . Experimental Study of SiO2 Soot Deposition Using the Outside Vapor Deposition Method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 44 : 388 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimenoff , J. A. , Hovinen , A. K. and Rajala , M. J. 2009 . Nanostructured Coatings Using a Liquid Flame Spraying Process . Thin Solid Films , 517 : 3057 – 3060 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratsinis , S. E. 1998 . Flame Synthesis of Ceramic Powders . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 24 : 197 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pykönen , M. , Johansson , K. , Bollström , R. , Fardim , P. and Toivakka , M. 2010 . Modifying Surface Chemistry of Permeable Pigment-Coated Paper by Plasma Coatings-Impact on UV-Varnish Absorption . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 49 : 2169 – 2175 .
   Google Scholar
• Pykönen , M. , Sundqvist , H. , Järnström , J. , Kaukoniemi , O. V. , Tuominen , M. , Lahti , J. , Peltonen , J. , Fardim , P. and Toivakka , M. 2008 . Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Activation on Surface Properties of Pigment-Coated and Surface-Sized Papers . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 255 : 3217 – 3229 .
   Google Scholar
• Samsonov , G. V. 1973 . The Oxide Hand book Translated from Russian by C. N. Turton and T. I. Turton. IFI/Plenum, New York
   Google Scholar
• Seto , T. , Shimada , M. and Okuyama , K. 1995 . Evaluation of Sintering of Nanometer-Sized Titania Using Aerosol Method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 23 : 183 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepien , M. , Saarinen , J. J. , Teisala , H. , Tuominen , M. , Aromaa , M. , Kuusipalo , J. , Mäkelä , J. M. and Toivakka , M. 2011 . Adjustable Wettability of Paperboard by Liquid Flame Spray Nanoparticle Deposition . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 257 : 1911 – 1917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot , L. , Cheng , R. K. , Chefer , R. W. and Willis , D. R. 1980 . Thermophoresis of Particles in a Heated Boundary Layer . J. Fluid. Mech. , 101 : 737 – 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teisala , H. , Tuominen , M. , Aromaa , M. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Stepien , M. , Saarinen , J. J. , Toivakka , M. and Kuusipalo , J. 2010 . Development of Superhydrophobic Coating on Paperboard Surface Using the Liquid Flame Spray . Surf. Coat. Tech. , 205 : 436 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thimsen , E. and Biswas , P. 2007 . Nanostructured Photoactive Films Synthesized by a Flame Aerosol Reactor . AIChE J. , 53 : 1727 – 1735 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thimsen , E. , Rastgar , N. and Biswas , P. 2008 . Nanostructured TiO2 Films with Controlled Morphology Synthesized in a Single Step Process: Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Photo Watersplitting . J. Phys. Chem. C , 112 : 4134 – 4140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikkanen , J. , Gross , K. A. , Berndt , C. C. , Pitkänen , V. , Keskinen , J. , Raghu , S. , Rajala , M. and Karthikeyan , J. 1997 . Characteristics of the Liquid Flame Spray Process . Surf. Coat. Tech. , 90 : 210 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tricoli , A. , Righettoni , M. and Pratsinis , S. E. 2009 . Anti-Fogging Nanofibrous SiO2 and Nanostructured SiO2–TiO2 Films Made by Rapid Flame Deposition and In Situ Annealing . Langmuir , 25 : 12578 – 12584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuominen , M. , Kuusipalo , J. , Bothor , R. and Lankinen , T. 2005 . Vienna, , Austria TAPPI Press. Atlanta, GA, pp. 1–8 The Effects of Flame Treatment on Clay Coated Paperboard in Extrusion Coating, in Proceedings of the TAPPI European PLACE Conference (25 May, 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Tuominen , M. and Lahti , J. 2007 . 1 – 15 . Athens, , Greece The Effects of Corona and Flame Treatment: Part 1. PE-LD Coated Packaging Board, in Proceedings of the 11th TAPPI European PLACE Conference (14–16 May 2007), TAPPI Press
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , D. G. 1971 . Theory of Particle Formation and Growth in Oxide Synthesis Flames . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 4 : 47 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaswani , S. , Koskinen , J. and Hess , D. W. 2005 . Surface Modification of Paper and Cellulose by Plasma-Assisted Deposition of Fluorocarbon Films . Surf. Coat. Tech. , 195 : 121 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verplanck , N. , Coffinier , Y. , Thomy , V. and Boukherroub , R. 2007 . Wettability Switching Techniques on Superhydrophobic Surfaces . Nanoscale Res. Lett. , 2 : 577 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viskanta , R. 1993 . Heat-Transfer to Impinging Isothermal Gas and Flame Jets . Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. , 6 : 111 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , G. , Biswas , P. , Boolchand , P. and Sakata , A. J. 1999 . Deposition of Multifunctional Titania Ceramic Films by Aerosol Routes . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , 82 : 2573 – 2579 .
   Google Scholar