Multiangle Polarimetry of Thermal Emission and Light Scattering by Individual Particles in Airflow

REFERENCES

• Adachi , K. , Chung , S. H. and Buseck , P. R. 2010 . Shapes of Soot Aerosol Particles and Implications for Their Effects on Climate . J. Geophys. Res. , 115 : D15206 doi:10.1029/2009JD012868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aptowicz , K. B. , Pinnick , R. G. , Hill , S. C. , Pan , Y. L. and Chang , R. K. 2006 . Optical Scattering Patterns from Single Urban Aerosol Particles at Adelphi, Maryland, USA: A Classification Relating to Particle Morphologies . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 : D12212 doi:10.1029/2005JD006774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arfken , G. and Weber , H. 2005 . Mathematical Methods for Physicists , 6th ed. , NY , , USA : Elsevier Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bekefi , G. 1966 . Radiation Processes in Plasmas , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Bogan , M. , Boutet , S. , Chapman , H. , Marchesini , S. , Barty , A. , Benner , H. , Rohner , U. , Frank , M. , Hau-Riege , S. , Sasa Bajt , S. , Woods , B. , Seibert , M. , Iwan , B. , Timneanu , N. , Hajdu , J. and Schulz , J. 2010 . Aerosol Imaging with a Soft X-Ray Free Electron Laser . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 44 ( 3 ) : i – vi .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohren , C. F. and Huffman , D. R. 1983 . Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles , New York : John-Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Borghesi , A. and Guizzetti , G. 1991 . “ Graphite (C) ” . In Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids II , Edited by: Palik , E. D. 449 – 460 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boutou , V. , Favre , C. , Hill , S. C. , Pan , Y. L. , Chang , R. K. and Wolf , J. P. 2002 . Backward Enhanced Emission from Multiphoton Processes in Aerosols . Appl. Phys. B , 75 : 145 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubovik , O. , Holben , B. N. , Lapyonok , T. , Sinyuk , A. , Mishchenko , M. I. , Yang , P. and Slutsker , I. 2002 . Non-Spherical Aerosol Retrieval Method Employing Light Scattering by Spheroids . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 29 : 1 – 4 . doi:10.1029/2001GL01450654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehara , K. , Hagwood , C. and Coakley , K. J. 1996 . Novel Method to Classify Aerosol Particles According to Their Mass-to-Charge Ratio—Aerosol Particle Mass Analyzer . J. Aerosol Sci. , 27 : 217 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , R. S. , Schwarz , J. P. , Kelly , K. K. , Fahey , D. W. , Watts , L. A. , Thompson , T. L. , Spackman , J. R. , Slowik , J. G. , Cross , E. S. , Han , J. H. , Davidovits , P. , Onasch , T. B. and Worsnop , D. R. 2007 . A Novel Method for Estimating Light-Scattering Properties of Soot Aerosols Using a Modified Single-Particle Soot Photometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 125 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griaznov , V. , Veselovskii , I. , Kolgotin , A. and Whiteman , D. N. 2002 . Angle- and Size-Dependent Characteristics of Incoherent Raman and Fluorescent Scattering by Microspheres. 1. General Expressions . Appl. Optic , 41 : 5773 – 5782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsper , C. , Mölter , W. , Löffler , F. , Wadenpohl , C. and Kaufmann , S. 1993 . Investigations of a New Aerosol Generator for the Production of Carbon Aggregate Particles . Atmos. Environ. , 27A : 1271 – 1275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahnert , F. M. 2003 . Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Scattering Theory . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. , : 79 – 80 . 775 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koechner , W. 2006 . Solid-State Laser Engineering, Sixth Revised and Updated Edition , New York : Springer Science + Business Media .
   Google Scholar
• McMurry , P. H. , Wang , X. , Park , K. and Ehara , K. 2002 . The Relationship Between Mass-To-Mobility of Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 : 227 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moteki , N. and Kondo , Y. 2007 . Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 398 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moteki , N. , Kondo , Y. , Takegawa , N. and Nakamura , S. 2009 . Directional Dependence of Thermal Emission from Nonspherical Carbon Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 40 : 790 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moteki , N. , Kondo , Y. and Nakamura , S. 2010 . Method to Measure Refractive Indices of Small Nonspherical Particles: Application to Black Carbon Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 41 : 513 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moteki , N. and Kondo , Y. 2010 . Dependence of Laser-Induced Incandescence on Physical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols: Measurements and Theoretical Interpretation . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 44 : 663 – 675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rytov , S. 1953 . “ The Theory of Electrical Fluctuations and Thermal Radiation (English Translation by US Air Force Cambridge Research Center, Bedford, MA, Rep. AFCRC-TR-59-162) ” . Moscow : USSR Academy of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Sachweh , B. , Barthel , H. , Polke , R. , Umhauer , H. and Büttner , H. 1999 . Particle Shape and Structure Analysis from the Spatial Intensity Pattern of Scattered Light Using Different Measuring Devices . J. Aerosol Sci. , 30 : 1257 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen , K. 2000 . “ Lidar Backscatter Depolarization Technique for Cloud and Aerosol Research ” . In Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles , Edited by: Mischenko , M. I. , Hovenier , J. W. and Travis , L. D. 393 – 416 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , J. P. , Gao , R. S. , Fahey , D. W. , Thomson , D. S. , Watts , L. A. , Wilson , J. C. , Reeves , J. M. , Darbeshti , M. , Baumgardner , D. G. , Kok , G. L. , Chung , S. H. , Schulz , M. , Hendricks , J. , Lauer , A. , Kärcher , B. , Slowik , J. G. , Rosenlof , K. H. , Thompson , T. L. , Langford , A. O. , Lowenstein , M. and Aikin , K. C. 2006 . Single-Particle Measurement of Mid Latitude Black Carbon and Light-Scattering Aerosols from the Boundary Layer to the Lower Stratosphere . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 : D16207 doi:10.1029/2006JD007076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , C. M. 2001 . Light Scattering by Fractal Aggregates: A Review . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 648 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , M. , Turner , N. and Sandberg , J. 2003 . Particle Identification by Laser-Induced Incandescence in a Solid-State Laser Cavity . Appl. Optic , 42 : 3726 – 3736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Hulst , H. C. 1981 . Light Scattering by Small Particles , NY : Dover Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Weigel , T. , Shulte , J. and Schweiger , G. 2006 . Inelastic Scattering by Particles of Arbitrary Shape . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , 23 : 2797 – 2802 .
   Google Scholar
• Wentzel , M. , Gorzawski , H. , Naumann , K.-H. , Saathoff , H. and Weinbruch , S. 2003 . Transmission Electron Microscopical and Aerosol Dynamical Characterization of Soot Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 1347 – 1370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar