1,306
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Fast and Efficient Version of the TwO-Moment Aerosol Sectional (TOMAS) Global Aerosol Microphysics Model

&
Pages 678-689 | Received 26 Jul 2011, Accepted 26 Oct 2011, Published online: 19 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Adams , P. J. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2002 . Predicting Global Aerosol Size Distributions in General Circulation Models . J. Geophys. Res. , 107 : 1 – 23 . doi:10.1029/2001JD001010
  • Albrecht , B. A. 1989 . Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness . Science , 245 : 1227 – 1230 .
  • Bauer , S. E. , Wright , D. L. , Koch , D. , Lewis , E. R. , McGraw , R. Chang , L. S. 2008 . MATRIX (Multiconfiguration Aerosol TRacker of mIXing state): An Aerosol Microphysical Module for Global Atmospheric Models . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 8 : 6003 – 6035 .
  • Bond , T. C. , Streets , D. G. , Yarber , K. F. , Nelson , S. M. , Woo , J. H. and Klimont , Z. 2004 . A Technology-Based Global Inventory of Black and Organic Carbon Emissions from Combustion . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , 109 : 43 doi:10.1029/2003JD003697
  • Chen , W. T. , Lee , Y. H. , Adams , P. J. , Nenes , A. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2010 . Will Black Carbon Mitigation Dampen Aerosol Indirect Forcing? . Geophys Res. Lett. , 37 : 5 doi:10.1029/2010GL042886
  • Clarke , A. D. , Davis , D. , Kapustin , V. N. , Eisele , F. , Chen , G. Paluch , I. 1998 . Particle Nucleation in the Tropical Boundary Layer and its Coupling to Marine Sulfur Sources . Science , 282 : 89 – 92 .
  • Clarke , A. D. , Owens , S. R. and Zhou , J. C. 2006 . An Ultrafine Sea-Salt Flux from Breaking Waves: Implications for Cloud Condensation Nuclei in the Remote Marine Atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 : 14 doi:10.1029/2005JD006565
  • Dahneke , B. 1983 . “ Simple Kinetic Theory of Brownian Diffusion in Vapors and Aerosols ” . In Topics in Current Aerosol Research (Part 2) , Edited by: Hidy , G. M. and Brock , J. R. 201 – 376 . New York : Pergamon .
  • Fuchs , N. A. 1964 . Mechanics of Aerosols , New York : Pergamon .
  • Hansen , J. , Russell , G. , Rind , D. , Stone , P. , Lacis , A. Lebedeff , S. 1983 . Efficient 3-Dimensional Global-Models for Climate Studies: Model-I and Model-II . Mon. Weather Rev. , 111 : 609 – 662 .
  • Harrington , D. Y., and Kreidenweis , S. M. 1998 . Simulations of Sulfate Aerosol Dynamics – Part II: Model Intercomparison . Atmos. Environ. , 32 : 1701 – 1709 .
  • Heintzenberg , J. 1989 . Fine Particles in the Global Troposphere: A Review . Tellus B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. , 41 : 149 – 160 .
  • Jacobson , M. Z. 2001 . GATOR-GCMM: A Global- through Urban-Scale Air Pollution and Weather Forecast Model 1: Model Design and Treatment of Subgrid Soil, Vegetation, Roads, Rooftops, Water, Sea Ice, and Snow . J. Geophys. Res. , 106 : 5385 – 5401 .
  • Jung , J. , Fountoukis , C. , Adams , P. J. and Pandis , S. N. 2010 . Simulation of In Situ Ultrafine Particle formation in the Eastern United States using PMCAMx-UF . J. Geophys. Res. , 115 : 13 doi:10.1029/2009JD012313
  • Jung , J. G. , Adams , P. J. and Pandis , S. N. 2006 . Simulating the Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Ultrafine Particles during Nucleation Events . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 2248 – 2259 .
  • Kerminen , V. M. , Anttila , T. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. and Kulmala , M. 2004 . Parameterization for Atmospheric New-Particle Formation: Application to a System Involving Sulfuric Acid and Condensable Water-Soluble Organic Vapors . Aerosol Science and Technology , 38 : 1001 – 1008 .
  • Korhonen , H. , Kerminen , V. M. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. and Kulmala , M. 2005 . CCN Activation and Cloud Processing in Sectional Aerosol Models with Low Size Resolution . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 2561 – 2570 .
  • Lauer , A. , Hendricks , J. , Ackermann , I. , Schell , B. , Hass , H. and Metzger , S. 2005 . Simulating Aerosol Microphysics with the ECHAM/MADE GCM – Part I: Model Description and Comparison with Observations . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 3251 – 3276 .
  • Lee , Y. H. and Adams , P. J. 2010 . Evaluation of Aerosol Distributions in the GISS-TOMAS Global Aerosol Microphysics Model with Remote Sensing Observations . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 10 : 2129 – 2144 .
  • Lee , Y. H. , Chen , K. and Adams , P. J. 2009 . Development of a Global Model of Mineral Dust Aerosol Microphysics . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 2441 – 2458 .
  • Makkonen , R. , Asmi , A. , Korhonen , H. , Kokkola , H. , Jarvenoja , S. Raisanen , P. 2009 . Sensitivity of Aerosol Concentrations and Cloud Properties to Nucleation and Secondary Organic Distribution in ECHAM5-HAM Global Circulation Model . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 1747 – 1766 .
  • Merikanto , J. , Spracklen , D. V. , Mann , G. W. , Pickering , S. J. and Carslaw , K. S. 2009 . Impact of Nucleation on Global CCN . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 8601 – 8616 .
  • Napari , I. , Noppel , M. , Vehkamaki , H. and Kulmala , M. 2002 . Parametrization of Ternary Nucleation Rates for H2SO4-NH3-H2O Vapors . J. Geophys. Res. , 107 ( 6 ) doi:10.1029/2002JD002132
  • Pierce , J. R. and Adams , P. J. 2006 . Global Evaluation of CCN Formation by Direct Emission of Sea Salt and Growth of Ultrafine Sea Salt . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 ( 16 ) doi:10.1029/2005JD006186
  • Pierce , J. R. and Adams , P. J. 2009a . A Computationally Efficient Aerosol Nucleation/Condensation Method: Pseudo-Steady-State Sulfuric Acid . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 216 – 226 .
  • Pierce , J. R. and Adams , P. J. 2009b . Uncertainty in Global CCN Concentrations from Uncertain Aerosol Nucleation and Primary Emission Rates . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 1339 – 1356 .
  • Pierce , J. R. , Chen , K. and Adams , P. J. 2007 . Contribution of Primary Carbonaceous Aerosol to Cloud Condensation Nuclei: Processes and Uncertainties Evaluated with a Global Aerosol Microphysics Model . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 5447 – 5466 .
  • Raes , F. , Van Dingenen , R. , Vignati , E. , Wilson , J. , Putaud , J. P. Seinfeld , J. H. 2000 . Formation and Cycling of Aerosols in the Global Troposphere . Atmos. Environ. , 34 : 4215 – 4240 .
  • Seinfeld , J. H. and Pandis , S. N. 1998 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Solomon , S. , Qin , D. , Manning , M. , Marquis , M. , Averyt , K. Tignor , M. M. B. 2007 . Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC) , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Spracklen , D. V. , Carslaw , K. S. , Kulmala , M. , Kerminen , V. M. , Mann , G. W. and Sihto , S. L. 2006 . The Contribution of Boundary Layer Nucleation Events to Total Particle Concentrations on Regional and Global Scales . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 6 : 5631 – 5648 .
  • Spracklen , D. V. , Carslaw , K. S. , Kulmala , M. , Kerminen , V. M. , Sihto , S. L. Riipinen , I. , . 2008 . Contribution of Particle Formation to Global Cloud Condensation Nuclei Concentrations . Geophys Res. Lett. , 35 ( 5 ) doi:10.1029/2007GL033038
  • Spracklen , D. V. , Pringle , K. J. , Carslaw , K. S. , Chipperfield , M. P. and Mann , G. W. 2005 . A Global Off-Line Model of Size-Resolved Aerosol Microphysics – I: Model Development and Prediction of Aerosol Properties . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 2227 – 2252 .
  • Stier , P. , Feichter , J. , Kinne , S. , Kloster , S. , Vignati , E. Wilson , J. 2005 . The Aerosol-Climate Model ECHAM5-HAM . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 1125 – 1156 .
  • Trivitayanurak , W. , Adams , P. J. , Spracklen , D. V. and Carslaw , K. S. 2008 . Tropospheric Aerosol Microphysics Simulation with Assimilated Meteorology: Model Description and Intermodel Comparison . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 8 : 3149 – 3168 .
  • Twomey , S. 1974 . Pollution and Planetary Albedo . Atmos. Environ. , 8 : 1251 – 1256 .
  • Tzivion , S. , Feingold , G. and Levin , Z. 1987 . An Efficient Numerical-Solution to the Stochastic Collection Equation . J. Atmos. Sci. , 44 : 3139 – 3149 .
  • Tzivion , S. , Feingold , G. and Levin , Z. 1989 . The Evolution of Raindrop Spectra – Part 2: Collisional Collection Breakup and Evaporation in a Rainshaft . J. Atmos. Sci. , 46 : 3312 – 3327 .
  • Tzivion , S. , Reisin , T. G. and Levin , Z. 1999 . A Numerical Solution of the Kinetic Collection Equation Using High Spectral Grid Resolution: A Proposed Reference . J. Comput. Phys. , 148 : 527 – 544 .
  • Tzivion , S. , Reisin , T. G. and Levin , Z. 2001 . A New Formulation of the Spectral Multi-Moment Method for Calculating the Kinetic Collection Equation: More Accuracy with Fewer Bins . J. Comput. Phys. , 171 : 418 – 422 .
  • Vehkamaki , H. , Kulmala , M. , Napari , I. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. , Timmreck , C. Noppel , M. , . 2002 . An Improved Parameterization for Sulfuric Acid–Water Nucleation Rates for Tropospheric and Stratospheric Conditions . J. Geophys. Res. , 107:10, doi:10.1029/2002JD002184
  • Yu , F. and Luo , G. 2009 . Simulation of Particle Size Distribution with a Global Aerosol Model: Contribution of Nucleation to Aerosol and CCN Number Concentrations . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 7691 – 7710 .
  • Zhang , Y. , Easter , R. C. , Ghan , S. J. and Abdul-Razzak , H. 2002 . Impact of Aerosol Size Representation on Modeling Aerosol–Cloud Interactions . J. Geophys. Res. , 107:17, doi:10.1029/2001JD001549
  • Zhang , Y. , Seigneur , C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Jacobson , M. Z. and Binkowski , F. S. 1999 . Simulation of Aerosol Dynamics: A Comparative Review of Algorithms used in Air Quality Models . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 31 : 487 – 514 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.