1,281
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Sensitivity of Diesel Particulate Material Emissions and Composition to Blends of Petroleum Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel

, , , &
Pages 1109-1118 | Received 14 Sep 2011, Accepted 23 Apr 2012, Published online: 15 Jun 2012

REFERENCES

  • Adler , G. , Riziq , A. A. , Erlick , C. and Rudich , Y. 2009 . Effect of Intrinsic Organic Carbon on the Optical Properties of Fresh Diesel Soot . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , 107 : 6699 – 6704 .
  • Akinci , B. , Kassebaum , P. G. , Fitch , J. V. and Thompson , R. W. 2008 . The Role of Bio-Fuels in Satisfying US Transportation Fuel Demands . Energy Policy , 36 : 3485 – 3491 .
  • Ballentine , D. C. , Macko , S. A. , Turekian , V. C. , Gilhooly , W. P. and Martincigh , B. 1996 . Compound Specific Isotope Analysis of Fatty Acids and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aerosols: Implications for Biomass Burning . Org. Geochem. , 25 : 97 – 104 .
  • Borras , E. , Tortajada-Genaro , L. A. , Vazquez , M. and Zielinska , B. 2009 . Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exhaust Emissions from Different Reformulated Diesel Fuels and Engine Operating Conditions . Atmos. Environ. , 43 : 5944 – 5952 .
  • Carraretto , C. , Macor , A. , Mirandola , A. , Stoppato , A. and Tonon , S. 2004 . Biodiesel as Alternative Fuel: Experimental Analysis and Energetic Evaluations . Energy , 29 : 2195 – 2211 .
  • Cheng , Y. , He , K. B. , Duan , F. K. , Zheng , M. , Ma , Y. L. and Tan , J. H. 2009 . Measurement of Semivolatile Carbonaceous Aerosols and Its Implications: A Review . Environ. Int. , 35 : 674 – 681 .
  • Chien , S. M. , Huang , Y. J. , Chuang , S. C. and Yang , H. H. 2009 . Effects of Biodiesel Blending on Particulate and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions in Nano/Ultrafine/Fine/Coarse Ranges from Diesel Engine . Aerosol Air Qual. Res. , 9 : 18 – 31 .
  • Chung , A. , Lall , A. A. and Paulson , S. E. 2008 . Particulate Emissions by a Small Non-Road Diesel Engine: Biodiesel and Diesel Characterization and Mass Measurements Using the Extended Idealized Aggregates Theory . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 2129 – 2140 .
  • Durbin , T. D. , Collins , J. R. , Norbeck , J. M. and Smith , M. R. 2000 . Effects of Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and a Synthetic Diesel on Emissions from Light Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 349 – 355 .
  • Dutcher , D. D. , Pagels , J. , Bika , A. , Franklin , L. , Stolzenburg , M. Thompson , S. 2011 . Emissions from Soy Biodiesel Blends: A Single Particle Perspective . Atmos. Environ. , 45 : 3406 – 3413 .
  • Federico , G. 2005 . Feeding the World: An Economic History of Agriculture 1800–2000 , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Frey , H. C. , Rasdorf , W. , Kim , K. , Pang , G. H. and Lewis , P. 2008 . Comparison of Real-World Emissions of B20 Biodiesel Versus Petroleum Diesel for Selected Nonroad Vehicles and Engine Tiers . Transp. Res. Rec. , 2058 : 33 – 42 .
  • Gaffney , J. S. and Marley , N. A. 2009 . The Impacts of Combustion Emissions on Air Quality and Climate – from Coal to Biofuels and Beyond . Atmos. Environ. , 43 : 23 – 36 .
  • Heikkila , J. , Virtanen , A. , Ronkko , T. , Keskinen , J. , Aakko-Saksa , P. and Murtonen , T. 2009 . Nanoparticle Emissions from a Heavy-Duty Engine Running on Alternative Diesel Fuels . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 43 : 9501 – 9506 .
  • Hildemann , L. M. , Cass , G. R. and Markowski , G. R. 1989 . A Dilution Stack Sampler for Collection of Organic Aerosol Emissions - Design, Characterization and Field-Tests . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 10 : 193 – 204 .
  • Hoekman , S. K. , Broch , A. , Robbins , C. , Ceniceros , E. and Natarajan , M. 2012 . Review of Biodiesel Composition, Properties, and Specifications . Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , 16 : 143 – 169 .
  • Hou , X. , Zhuang , G. , Sun , Y. and An , Z. 2006 . Characteristics and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fatty Acids in PM2.5 Aerosols in Dust Season in China . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 3251 – 3262 .
  • Khoury , R. R. , Ebrahimi , D. , Hejazi , L. , Bucknall , M. P. , Pickford , R. and Brynn Hibbert , D. 2011 . Degradation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Biodiesels Exposed to Sunlight and Seawater . Fuel , 90 : 2677 – 2683 .
  • Kim , M. Y. , Yoon , S. H. , Hwang , J. W. and Lee , C. S. 2008 . Characteristics of Particulate Emissions of Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Biodiesel Derived from Soybean . J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , 130 : 05280s-1 – 05280s-7 .
  • Kittelson , D. B. , Watts , W. F. and Johnson , J. P. 2006 . On-Road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols—Part1: Summary of Diesel Engine Results . J. Aerosol Sci. , 37 : 913 – 930 .
  • Kleeman , M. J. , Schauer , J. J. and Cass , G. R. 2000 . Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Motor Vehicles . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1132 – 1142 .
  • Knothe , G. , Sharp , C. A. and Ryan , T. W. 2006 . Exhaust Emissions of Biodiesel, Petrodiesel, Neat Methyl Esters, and Alkanes in a New Technology Engine . Energy Fuels , 20 : 403 – 408 .
  • Krahl , J. , Bunger , J. , Schroder , O. , Munack , A. and Knothe , G. 2002 . Exhaust Emissions and Health Effects of Particulate Matter from Agricultural Tractors Operating on Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester . J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , 79 : 717 – 724 .
  • Lapuerta , M. , Armas , O. and Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. 2009 . Effect of Biodiesel Fuels on Diesel Engine Emissions (vol 34, pg 198, 2008) . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 35 : 383 – 383 .
  • Lapuerta , M. , Fernandez , J. R. and Agudelo , J. R. 2008 . Diesel Particulate Emissions from Used Cooking Oil Biodiesel . Bioresour. Technol. , 99 : 731 – 740 .
  • Lapuerta , M. , Hernandez , J. J. , Ballesteros , R. and Duran , A. 2003 . Composition and Size of Diesel Particulate Emissions from a Commercial European Engine Tested with Present and Future Fuels . Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng. , 217 : 907 – 919 .
  • Lin , Y. C. , Lee , C. F. and Fang , T. 2008 . Characterization of Particle Size Distribution from Diesel Engines Fueled with Palm-Biodiesel Blends and Paraffinic Fuel blends . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 1133 – 1143 .
  • Lipsky , E. M. and Robinson , A. L. 2006 . Effects of Dilution on Fine Particle Mass and Partitioning of Semivolatile Organics in Diesel Exhaust and Wood Smoke . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 155 – 162 .
  • Lough , G. C. , Christensen , C. G. , Schauer , J. J. , Tortorelli , J. , Mani , E. Lawson , D. R. 2007 . Development of Molecular Marker Source Profiles for Emissions from On-Road Gasoline and Diesel Vehicle Fleets . Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 57 : 1190 – 1199 .
  • Ma , S. , Peng , P. , Song , J. , Bi , X. , Zhao , J. He , L. 2010 . Seasonal and Spatial Changes of Free and Bound Organic Acids in Total Suspended Particles in Guangzhou, China . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 5460 – 5467 .
  • Maricq , M. M. 2007 . Chemical Characterization of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Engines: A Review . J. Aerosol Sci. , 38 : 1079 – 1118 .
  • Miller-Schulze , J. P. , Shafer , M. M. , Schauer , J. J. , Solomon , P. A. , Lantz , J. Artamonova , M. 2011 . Characteristics of Fine Particle Carbonaceous Aerosol at Two Remote Sites in Central Asia . Atmos. Environ. , 45 : 6955 – 6964 .
  • Morris , R. E. and Jia , Y. 2003 . “ Impact of Biodiesel Fuels on Air Quality and Human Health: Task 5 Report ” . In Air Toxics Modeling of the Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Use on Human Health in the South Coast Air Basin Region of Southern California , Novato , CA : National Renewable Energy Laboratory .
  • Okuda , T. , Schauer , J. J. , Olson , M. R. , Shafer , M. M. , Rutter , A. P. Walz , K. A. 2009 . Effects of a Platinum-Cerium Bimetallic Fuel Additive on the Chemical Composition of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particles . Energy Fuels , 23 : 4974 – 4980 .
  • Oros , D. R. and Simoneit , B. R. T. 2001 . Identification and Emission Factors of Molecular Tracers in Organic Aerosols from Biomass Burning Part 1. Temperate Climate Conifers . Appl. Geochem. , 16 : 1513 – 1544 .
  • Pankow , J. F. 1994 . An Absorption Model of Gas/Particle Partitioning of Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere . Atmos. Environ. , 28 : 185 – 188 .
  • Refaat , A. A. 2009 . Different Techniques for the Production of Biodiesel from Waste Vegetable Oil . Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. , 7 : 183 – 213 .
  • Robinson , A. L. , Donahue , N. M. , Shrivastava , M. K. , Weitkamp , E. A. , Sage , A. M. Grieshop , A. P. 2007 . Rethinking Organic Aerosols: Semivolatile Emissions and Photochemical Aging . Science , 315 : 1259 – 1262 .
  • Sahu , M. , Hu , S. , Ryan , P. H. , Le Masters , G. , Grinshpun , S. A. Chow , J. C., . 2011 . Chemical Compositions and Source Identification of PM2.5 Aerosols for Estimation of a Diesel Source Surrogate . Sci. Total Environ. , 409 : 2642 – 2651 .
  • Schauer , J. J. 2003 . Evaluation of Elemental Carbon as a Marker for Diesel Particulate Matter . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 13 : 443 – 453 .
  • Schauer , J. J. , Mader , B. T. , Deminter , J. T. , Heidemann , G. , Bae , M. S. Seinfeld , J. H. 2003 . ACE-Asia Intercomparison of a Thermal-Optical Method for the Determination of Particle-Phase Organic and Elemental Carbon . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 993 – 1001 .
  • Schauer , J. J. , Rogge , W. F. , Hildemann , L. M. , Mazurek , M. A. , Cass , G. R. and Simoneit , B. R. T. 1996 . Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter Using Organic Compounds as Tracers . Atmos. Environ. , 30 : 3837 – 3855 .
  • Schumacher , L. G. , Borgelt , S. C. , Fosseen , D. , Goetz , W. and Hires , W. G. 1996 . Heavy-Duty Engine Exhaust Emission Tests Using Methyl Ester Soybean Oil/Diesel Fuel Blends . Bioresour. Technol. , 57 : 31 – 36 .
  • Sheesley , R. J. , Schauer , J. J. , Bean , E. and Kenski , D. 2004 . Trends in Secondary Organic Aerosol at a Remote Site in Michigan's Upper Peninsula . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 6491 – 6500 .
  • Sheesley , R. J. , Schauer , J. J. , Meiritz , M. , DeMinter , J. T. , Bae , M. S. and Turner , J. R. 2007 . Daily Variation in Particle-Phase Source Tracers in an Urban Atmosphere . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 981 – 993 .
  • Stone , E. A. , Snyder , D. C. , Sheesley , R. J. , Sullivan , A. P. , Weber , R. J. and Schauer , J. J. 2008 . Source Apportionment of fine Organic Aerosol in Mexico City During the MILAGRO Experiment 2006 . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 8 : 1249 – 1259 .
  • Tsai , J. H. , Chen , S. J. , Huang , K. L. , Lee , W. J. , Kuo , W. C. and Lin , W. Y. 2011 . Characteristics of Particulate Emissions from a Diesel Generator Fueled with Varying Blends of Biodiesel and Fossil Diesel . J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. , 46 : 204 – 213 .
  • USEPA . 2009 . Biodiesel, Office of Transportation and Air Quality . Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/otag/renewablefuels/42of09064.pdf
  • Xue , J. , Grift , T. E. and Hansen , A. C. 2011 . Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions . Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , 15 : 1098 – 1116 .
  • Zhang , J. , He , K. B. , Shi , X. Y. and Zhao , Y. 2009 . Effect of SME Biodiesel Blends on PM2.5 Emission from a Heavy-Duty Engine . Atmos. Environ. , 43 : 2442 – 2448 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.