Wind Tunnel Study on Aerodynamic Particle Resuspension from Monolayer and Multilayer Deposits on Linoleum Flooring and Galvanized Sheet Metal

REFERENCES

• Bagnold , R. A. 1941 . The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes , New York : Methuen & Co. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Bejan , A. 2004 . Convection Heat Transfer , New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Boor , B. E. , Siegel , J. A. and Novoselac , A. 2011 . “ Development of an Experimental Methodology to Determine Monolayer and Multilayer Particle Resuspension from Indoor Surfaces ” . In ASHRAE Transactions: Proceedings of the 2011 ASHRAE Winter Conference 434 – 441 . Las Vegas , NV 117(1), paper ID: LV-11-C053)
   Google Scholar
• Boor , B. E. , Siegel , J. A. and Novoselac , A. 2013 . Monolayer and Multilayer Particle Deposits on Hard Surfaces: Literature Review and Implications for Particle Resuspension in the Indoor Environment . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 47 : 831 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braaten , D. A. 1994 . Wind Tunnel Experiments of Large Particle Reentrainment: Deposition and Development of Large Particle Scaling Parameters . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 21 : 157 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braaten , D. A. , Paw , U. K. T. and Shaw , R. H. 1990 . Particle Resuspension in a Turbulent Boundary Layer – Observed and Modeled . J. Aerosol Sci. , 21 : 613 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiou , S. F. and Tsai , C. J. 2001 . Measurement of Emission Factor of Road Dust in a Wind Tunnel . Powder Technol. , 118 : 10 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleaver , J. and Yates , B. 1973 . Mechanism of Detachment of Colloidal Particles from a Flat Substrate in a Turbulent Flow . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 44 : 464 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corn , M. and Stein , F. 1965 . Re-Entrainment of Particles from a Plane Surface . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 26 : 325 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairchild , C. I. and Tillery , M. J. 1982 . Wind Tunnel Measurements of the Resuspension of Ideal Particles . Atmos. Environ. , 16 : 229 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro , A. R. , Kopperud , R. J. and Hildemann , L. M. 2004 . Source Strengths for Indoor Human Activities that Resuspend Particulate Matter . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1759 – 1764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friess , H. and Yadigaroglu , G. 2001 . A generic Model for the Resuspension of Multilayer Aerosol Deposits by Turbulent Flow . Nucl. Sci. Engr. , 138 : 161 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friess , H. and Yadigaroglu , G. 2002 . Modelling of the Resuspension of Particle Clusters from Multilayer Aerosol Deposits with Variable Porosity . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 883 – 906 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromentin , A. 1989 . Particle Resuspension from a Multilayer Deposit by Turbulent Flow , Zurich : Doctoral dissertation, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Gac , J. , Sosnowski , T. and Gradon , L. 2008 . Turbulent Flow Energy for Aerosolization of Powder Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 39 : 113 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldasteh , I. , Ahmadi , G. and Ferro , A. 2012a . A Model for Removal of Compact, Rough, Irregularly Shaped Particles from Surfaces in Turbulent Flows . J. Adhesion. , 88 : 766 – 786 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldasteh , I. , Ahmadi , G. and Ferro , A. 2012b . Wind Tunnel Study and Numerical Simulation of Dust Particle Resuspension from Indoor Surfaces in Turbulent Flows . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , doi:10.1080/ 01694243.2012.747729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes , C. , Freihaut , J. and Bahnfleth , W. 2007 . Resuspension of Allergen-Containing Particles Under Mechanical and Aerodynamic Disturbances from Human Walking . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 5257 – 5270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotoh , K. , Matsuda , S. , Yoshida , M. , Oshitani , J. and Ogura , I. 2011 . Experimental Investigation of Particle Resuspension from a Powder Layer Induced by an Ascending Flat Object . Kagaku Kogaku Ronbun. , 37 : 317 – 322 . (in Japanese)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , B. , Freihaut , J. D. , Bahnfleth , W. P. and Thran , B. 2008 . Measurements and Factorial Analysis of Micron-Sized Particle Adhesion Force to Indoor Flooring Materials by Electrostatic Detachment Method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 513 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , C. H. , Lee , C. I. and Tsai , C. J. 2005 . Reduction of Particle Reentrainment Using Porous Fence in Front of Dust Samples . ASCE J. Environ. Engr. , 131 : 1644 – 1648 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim , A. H. and Dunn , P. F. 2006 . Effects of Temporal Flow Acceleration on the Detachment of Microparticles from Surfaces . J. Aerosol Sci. , 37 : 1258 – 1266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim , A. H. , Dunn , P. F. and Brach , R. M. 2003 . Microparticle Detachment from Surfaces Exposed to Turbulent Air Flow: Controlled Experiments and Modeling . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 765 – 782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim , A. H. , Dunn , P. F. and Brach , R. M. 2004 . Experiments and Validation of a Model for Microparticle Detachment from a Surface by Turbulent Air Flow . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 : 805 – 821 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang , Y. , Matsusaka , S. , Masuda , H. and Qian , Y. 2008 . Characterizing the Effect of Substrate Surface Roughness on Particle–Wall Interaction with the Airflow Method . Powder Technol , 186 : 199 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurcik , B. and Wang , H. C. 1991 . The Modelling of Particle Resuspension in Turbulent Flow . J. Aerosol Sci. , 22 : S149 – S152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassab , A. S. , Ugaz , V. M. , King , M. D. and Hassan , Y. A. 2013 . High Resolution Study of Micrometer Particle Detachment on Different Surfaces . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 47 : 351 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalifa , H. E. and Elhadidi , B. 2007 . Particle Levitation due to a Uniformly Descending Flat Object . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 33 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok , J. F. , Parteli , E. J. R. , Michaels , T. I. and Karam , D. B. 2012 . The Physics of Wind-Blown Sand and Dust . Rep. Prog. Phys. , 75 : 1 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krauter , P. and Biermann , A. 2007 . Reaerosolization of Fluidized Spores in Ventilation Systems . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 73 : 2165 – 2172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurkela , J. A. , Brown , D. P. , Raula , J. and Kauppinen , E. I. 2006 . New Apparatus for Studying Powder Deagglomeration . Powder Technol , 14 : 164 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Lazaridis , M. and Drossinos , Y. 1998 . Multilayer Resuspension of Small Identical Particles by Turbulent Flow . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 28 : 548 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsusaka , S. and Masuda , H. 1996 . Particle Reentrainment from a Fine Powder Layer in a Turbulent Air Flow . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 24 : 69 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukai , C. , Siegel , J. A. and Novoselac , A. 2009 . Impact of Airflow Characteristics on Particle Resuspension from Indoor Surfaces . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson , K. 1993 . Wind Tunnel Experiments on the Resuspension of Particulate Material . Atmos. Environ. Part A. Gen. Topics , 27 : 181 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitschke , D. and Schmidt , E. 2010 . Experimental Study and Modelling of the Resuspension of Settled Particles . Chem. Ingen. Technik. , 82 : 2119 – 2127 . (in German)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian , J. and Ferro , A. 2008 . Resuspension of Dust Particles in a Chamber and Associated Environmental Factors . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 566 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaratnam , N. 1976 . Turbulent Jets , Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Shao , Y. , Raupach , M. R. and Findlater , P. A. 1993 . Effect of Saltation Bombardment on the Entrainment of Dust by Wind . J. Geophys. Res. , 98 : 12,719 – 12,726 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaughnessy , R. and Vu , H. 2012 . Particle Loadings and Resuspension Related to Floor Coverings in a Chamber and in Occupied School Environments . Atmos. Environ. , 55 : 515 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher , T. L. and Layton , D. W. 1995 . Deposition, Resuspension, and Penetration of Particles Within a Residence . Atmos. Environ. , 29 : 1487 – 1497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian , Y. , Sul , K. , Howard-Reed , C. , Leber , D. and Ferro , A. R. 2011 . “ A Comparative Study of Estimating Particle Resuspension Rate Using a Consistent Test Mechanism ” . In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Indoor Air and Climate 584 Austin , TX paper ID
   Google Scholar
• Wang , S. , Zhao , B. , Zhou , B. and Tan , Z. 2012 . An Experimental Study on Short-Time Particle Resuspension from Inner Surfaces of Straight Ventilation Ducts . Build. Environ. , 53 : 119 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Y.-L. , Davidson , C. I. and Russell , A. G. 1992 . Controlled Wind Tunnel Experiments for Particle Bounceoff and Resuspension . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 17 : 245 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar