Development of Aerosol Sample Introduction Interface Coupled with ICP-MS for Direct Introduction and Quantitative Online Monitoring of Environmental Aerosol

REFERENCES

• Ahn , K. H. and Liu , B. Y. H. 1990 . Particle Activation and Droplet Growth Processes in Condensation Nucleus Counter-I. Theoretical Background . J. Aerosol Sci. , 21 : 249 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badman , E. R. and Cooks , R. G. 2000 . Miniature Mass Analyzers . J. Mass Spectrom., , 35 : 659 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron, P. A, and Willeke, K. 2001 . Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques and Applications, , 2nd Edition , New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Duan , Y.-X. , Su , Y.-X. , Jin , Z. and Abeln , S. P. 2000 . A Field-Portable Plasma Source Monitor for Real-Time Air Particulate Monitoring . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 1672 – 1679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin , Q.-H. , Yang , W.-J. Liang , F. 1998 . Recent Advances in Microwave Plasma Torch Atomic Emission Spectrometry . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 13 : 377 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapellois , E. A. and Pergantis , S. A. 2012 . Size and Elemental Composition of Nanoparticles using Ion Mobility Spectrometry with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 27 : 21 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z.-M. , Su , Y.-Y. Ren , X.-J. 2011 . Direct Determination of Ultra-trace Plutonium Nanoparticles in Downstream of a Six-Stage HEPA Filter by Inductively-Coupled-Plasma Mass Spectrometry: A Field Application . Aerosol Sci. Tech. , 45 : 1199 – 1205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , G. A. and Lee , K. W. 1994 . Real-Time Determination of Metal Hazardous Air Pollutants in Flue Gas Emission: Laboratory Study . Process Control and Quality , 6 : 187 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Myojo , T. , Takaya , M. and Ono-Ogasawara , M. 2002 . DMA as a Gas Converter from Aerosol to “Argonsol” for Real-Time Chemical Analysis using ICP-MS . Aerosol Sci. Tech. , 36 : 76 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishiguchi , K. , Utania , K. and Fujimori , E. 2008 . Real-Time Multi-Element Monitoring of Airborne Particulate Matter using ICP-MS Instrument Equipped with Gas Converter Apparatus . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 23 : 1125 – 1129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nomizu , T. , Hayashi , H. Hoshino , N. 2002 . Determination of Zinc in Individual Airborne Particles by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Digital Signal Processing . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 17 : 592 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nomizu , T. , Kaneco , S. Tanaka , T. 1993 . Determination of Fetogram Amounts of Zinc and Lead in Individual Airborne Particles by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Air-Sample Introduction . Anal. Sci. , 9 : 843 – 846 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seltzer , M. D. and Green , R. B. 1994 . Instrumentation of Continuous Emissions Monitoring of Airborne Metals . Process Control and Quality , 6 : 37 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Su , Y.-Y. , Li , Z.-M. , Dong , H.-B. , Zhou , G.-Q. , Zhai , L.-H. Xu , J. 2011 . Preliminary Study on Aerosol Particle Addition Calibration Method for On-Line Quantitative Analysis of Airborne Radioactive Particles with ICP-MS . Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , 91 ( 5 ) : 473 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su , Y.-Y. , Li , Z.-M. , Dong , H.-B. , Zhou , G.-Q. , Zhai , L.-H. Xu , J. 2009 . Study of On-Line Chemical Analysis of Aerosol Individual Particles with ICP-MS . J. Ins. Anal. (Fen Xi Ce Shi Xue Bao) , 28 : 436 – 439 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Su , Y.-Y. , Li , Z.-M. Zhou , G.-Q. 2010 . On-Line Quantitative Analysis of Uranium in Individual Particle with ICP-MS using Isotopic Aerosol Particle Addition Calibration Method . Atom. Energy Sci. Technol. , 44 ( 3 ) : 272 – 277 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , Y. , Sato , H. Hikida , S. 2010 . Real-Time Monitoring and Determination of Pb in Single Airborne Nanoparticle . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 25 : 947 – 949 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , Y. , Sato , H. Hiyoshi , K. 2012 . Quantitative Real-Time Monitoring of Multi-Elements in Airborne Particulates by Direct Introduction into an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer . Spectrochim. Acta B , 76 : 133 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willeke , K. , Lin , X.-J. and Grinshpun , S. A. 1998 . Improved Aerosol Collection by Combined Impaction and Centrifugal Motion . Aerosol Sci. Tech. , 28 ( 5 ) : 439 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , G.-Q. , Zhu , F.-R. , Zhang , Z.-B. , Bai , J.-F. , Jin , Y.-R. Zhang , J.-M. 2002 . Determination of Ultra-Trace Plutonium in Atmospheric Aerosols by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry . J. Chinese Mass Spectrom. (Zhi Pu Xue Bao) , 23 : 151 – 155 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar