1,261
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the use of the field Sunset semi-continuous analyzer to measure equivalent black carbon concentrations

, , , &
Pages 284-296 | Received 13 Aug 2015, Accepted 18 Jan 2016, Published online: 22 Mar 2016

References

  • Anderson, T. L., Covert, D. S., Marshall, S. F., Laucks, M. L., Charlson, R. J., Waggoner, A. P., Ogren, J. A., Caldow, R., Holm, R. L., Quant, F. R., Sem, G. J., Wiedensohler, A., Ahlquist, N. A., and Bates, T. S. (1996). Performance Characteristics of a High-Sensitivity, Three-Wavelength, Totalscatter/Backscatter Nephelometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13:967–986.
  • Anderson, T. L., and Ogren, J. A. (1998). Determining Aerosol Radiative Properties Using the TSI 3563 Integrating Nephelometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29(1):57–69.
  • Arnott, W. P., Hamasha, K., Moosmüller, H., Sheridan, P. J., and Ogren, J. A. (2005). Towards Aerosol Light-Absorption Measurements with a 7-Wavelength Aethalometer: Evaluation with a Photoacoustic Instrument and 3-Wavelength Nephelometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39(1):17–29.
  • Arnott, W. P., Moosmüller, H., Rogers, C. F., Jin, T., and Bruch, R. (1999). Photoacoustic Spectrometer for Measuring Light Absorption by Aerosol: Instrument Description. Atmos. Environ., 33(17):2845–2852.
  • Bae, M. S., Schauer, J. J., DeMinter, J. T., Turner, J. R., Smith, D., and Cary, R. A.(2004). Validation of a Semi-Continuous Instrument for Elemental Carbon and Organic Carbon Using a Thermal-Optical Method. Atmos. Environ., 38(18):2885–2893.
  • Bauer, J. J., Yu, X.-Y., Cary, R., Laulainen, N., and Berkowitz, C. (2009). Characterization of the Sunset Semi-Continuous Carbon Aerosol Analyzer. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 59(7):826–833.
  • Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D., Kinne, S., Kondo, Y., Quinn, P. K., Sarofim, M. C., Schultz, M. G., Schulz, M., Venkataraman, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Bellouin, N., Guttikunda, S. K., Hopke, P. K., Jacobson, M. Z., Kaiser, J. W., Klimont, Z., Lohmann, U., Schwarz, J. P., Shindell, D., Storelvmo, T., Warren, S. G., and Zender, C. S. (2013). Bounding the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118(11):5380–5552.
  • Bond, T. C., Anderson, T. L., and Campbell, D. (1999). Calibration and Intercomparison of Filter-Based Measurements of Visible Light Absorption by Aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30(6):582–600.
  • Chen, L. W. A., Chow, J. C., Wang, X. L., Robles, J. A., Sumlin, B. J., Lowenthal, D. H., Zimmermann, R., and Watson, J. G. (2015). Multi-Wavelength Optical Measurement to Enhance Thermal/Optical Analysis for Carbonaceous Aerosol. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8(1):451–461.
  • Cheng, Y. H., and Lin, M. H. (2013). Real-Time Performance of the Microaeth AE51 and the Effects of Aerosol Loading on Its Measurement Results at a Traffic Site. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 13(6):1853–1863.
  • Chiappini, L., Verlhac, S., Aujay, R., Maenhaut, W., Putaud, J. P., Sciare, J., Jaffrezo, J. L., Liousse, C., Galy-Lacaux, C., Alleman, L. Y., Panteliadis, P., Leoz, E., and Favez, O. (2014). Clues for a Standardised Thermal-Optical Protocol for the Assessment of Organic and Elemental Carbon within Ambient Air Particulate Matter. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7(6):1649–1661.
  • Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Doraiswamy, P., Chen, L.-W. A., Sodeman, D. A., Lowenthal, D. H., Park, K., Arnott, W. P., and Motallebi, N. (2009). Aerosol Light Absorption, Black Carbon, and Elemental Carbon at the Fresno Supersite, California. Atmos. Res., 93(4):874–887.
  • Collaud Coen, M., Weingartner, E., Apituley, A., Ceburnis, D., Fierz-Schmidhauser, R., Flentje, H., Henzing, J. S., Jennings, S. G., Moerman, M., Petzold, A., Schmid, O., and Baltensperger, U. (2010). Minimizing Light Absorption Measurement Artifacts of the Aethalometer: Evaluation of Five Correction Algorithms. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3(2):457–474.
  • Drinovec, L., Močnik, G., Zotter, P., Prévôt, A. S. H., Ruckstuhl, C., Coz, E., Rupakheti, M., Sciare, J., Müller, T., Wiedensohler, A., and Hansen, A. D. A. (2015). The “Dual-Spot” Aethalometer: An Improved Measurement of Aerosol Black Carbon with Real-Time Loading Compensation. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8(5):1965–1979.
  • Hansen, A. D. A. (2005). The Aethalometer–User Manual. Magee Scientific Company, Berkeley, CA. Retrieved May 11, 2015, from http://www.mageesci.com/images/stories/docs/Aethalometer_book_2005.07.03.pdf.
  • Hansen, A. D. A., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1984). The Aethalometer —An Instrument for the Real-Time Measurement of Optical Absorption by Aerosol Particles. Sci. Total Environ., 36:191–196.
  • Highwood, E. J., and Kinnersley, R. P. (2006). When Smoke Gets in Our Eyes: The Multiple Impacts of Atmospheric Black Carbon on Climate, Air Quality and Health. Environ. Int., 32(4):560–566.
  • Hitzenberger, R., Petzold, A., Bauer, H., Ctyroky, P., Pouresmaeil, P., Laskus, L., and Puxbaum, H. (2006). Intercomparison of Thermal and Optical Measurement Methods for Elemental Carbon and Black Carbon at an Urban Location. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(20):6377–6383.
  • Jeong, C.-H., Hopke, P. K., Kim, E., and Lee, D.-W. (2004). The Comparison between Thermal-Optical Transmittance Elemental Carbon and Aethalometer Black Carbon Measured at Multiple Monitoring Sites. Atmos. Environ., 38(31):5193–5204.
  • Massoli, P., Murphy, D. M., Lack, D. A., Baynard, T., Brock, C. A., and Lovejoy, E. R. (2009). Uncertainty in Light Scattering Measurements by TSI Nephelometer: Results from Laboratory Studies and Implications for Ambient Measurements. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43(11):1064–1074.
  • Müller, T., Henzing, J. S., de Leeuw, G., Wiedensohler, A., Alastuey, A., Angelov, H., Bizjak, M., Collaud Coen, M., Engrström, J. E., Gruening, C., Hillamo, R., Hoffer, A., Imre, K., Ivanow, P., Jenning, G., Sun, J. Y., Kalivitis, N., Karlsson, H., Komppula, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Lunder, C., Marinoni, A., Martins dos Santos, S., Moerman, M., Nowak, A., Ogren, J. A., Petzold, A., Pichon, J. M., Rodriguez, S., Sharma, S., Sheridan, P. J., Teinilä, K., Tuch, T., Viana, M., Virkkula, A., Weingartner, E., Wilhelm, R., and Wang, Y. Q. (2011). Characterization and Intercomparison of Aerosol Absorption Photometers: Result of Two Intercomparison Workshops. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4(2):245–268.
  • Panteliadis, P., Hafkenscheid, T., Cary, B., Diapouli, E., Fischer, A., Favez, O., Quincey, P., Viana, M., Hitzenberger, R., Vecchi, R., Saraga, D., Sciare, H., Jaffrezo, J. L., John, A., Schwarz, J., Giannoni, M., Novak, J., Karanasiou, A., Fermo, P., and Maenhaut, W. (2015). ECOC Comparison Exercise with Identical Thermal Protocols after Temperature Offset Correction—Instrument Diagnostics by In-Depth Evaluation of Operational Parameters. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8(2):779–792.
  • Petzold, A., Kopp, C., and Niessner, R. (1997). The Dependence of the Specific Attenuation Cross-Section on Black Carbon Mass Fraction and Particle Size. Atmos. Environ., 31(5):661–672.
  • Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y. (2013). Recommendations for Reporting Black Carbon Measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13(16):8365–8379.
  • Petzold, A., and Schönlinner, M. (2004). Multi-Angle Absorption Photometry—A New Method for the Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption and Atmospheric Black Carbon. J. Aerosol Sci., 35(4):421–441.
  • Petzold, A., Schloesser, H., Sheridan, P. J., Arnott, W. P., Ogren, J. A., and Virkkula, A. (2005). Evaluation of Multiangle Absorption Photometry for Measuring Aerosol Light Absorption. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39(1):40–51.
  • Ramanathan, V., and Carmichael, G. (2008). Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon. Nat. Geosci., 1(4):221–227.
  • Reisinger, P., Wonaschütz, A., Hitzenberger, R., Petzold, A., Bauer, H., Jankowski, N., Puxbaum, H., Chi, X., and Maenhaut, W. (2008). Intercomparison of Measurement Techniques for Black or Elemental Carbon under Urban Background Conditions in Wintertime: Influence of Biomass Combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42(3):884–889.
  • Schmid, O., Artaxo, P., Arnott, W. P., Chand, D., Gatti, L. V., Frank, G. P., Hoffer, A., Schnaiter, M., and Andreae, M. O. (2006). Spectral Light Absorption by Ambient Aerosols Influenced by Biomass Burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and Field Calibration of Absorption Measurement Techniques. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6:3443–3462.
  • Slowik, J. G., Cross, E. S., Han, J.-H., Davidovits, P., Onasch, T. B., Jayne, J. T., Williams, L. R., Canagaratna, M. R., Worsnop, D. R., Chakrabarty, R. K., Moosmüller, H., Arnott, W. P., Schwarz, J. P., Gao, R.-S., Fahey, D. W., Kok, G. L., and Petzold, A. (2007). An Inter-Comparison of Instruments Measuring Black Carbon Content of Soot Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41(3):295–314.
  • Snyder, D. C.., and Schauer, J. J. (2007). An Inter-Comparison of Two Black Carbon Aerosol Instruments and a Semi-Continuous Elemental Carbon Instrument in the Urban Environment. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41(5):463–474.
  • Virkkula, A., Mäkelä, T., Hillamo, R., Yli-Toumi, T., Hirsikko, A., Hämeri, K., and Koponen, I. K. (2007). A Simple Procedure for Correcting Loading Effects of Aethalometer Data. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., (1995) 57:1214–1222.
  • Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., and Chen, L. A. (2005). Summary of Organic and Elemental Carbon/Black Carbon Analysis Methods and Intercomparisons. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 5(1):65–102.
  • Weingartner, E., Saathoff, H., Schnaiter, M., Streit, N., Bitnar, B., and Baltensperger, U. (2003). Absorption of Light by Soot Particles: Determination of the Absorption Coefficient by Means of Aethalometers. J. Aerosol Sci., 34(10):1445–1463.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.