Intercomparison of a portable and two stationary mobility particle sizers for nanoscale aerosol measurements

References

• Agarwal, J. K., Sem, G. J. (1980), Continuous flow, single-particle-counting condensation nucleus counter. J.Aerosol Sci., 11(4):343–357. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(80)90042-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asbach, C., Fissan, H., Kaminski, H., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Pui, D. Y. H., Shin, H., Horn, H. G., Hase, T. (2011), A Low Pressure Drop Pre-Separator For Elimination of Particles Larger than 450 nm. Aerosol &Air Qual. Res., 11:487–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asbach, C., Kaminski, H., Fissan, H., Monz, C., Dahmann, D., Mülhopt, S., Paur, H., Kiesling, H., Herrmann, F., Voetz, M., Kuhlbusch, T. J. (2009), Comparison of Four Mobility Particle Sizers With Different Time Resolution for Stationary Exposure Measurements. J. Nanopart. Res., 11(7):1593–1609. doi: 10.1007/s11051-009-9679-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asbach, C., Kaminski, H., von Barany, D., Kuhlbusch, T. A., Monz, C., Dziurowitz, N., Pelzer, J., Vossen, K., Berlin, K., Dietrich, S., Gotz, U., Kiesling, H. J., Schierl, R., Dahmann, D. (2012), Comparability of Portable Nanoparticle Exposure Monitors. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 56(5):606–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asbach, C., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Stahlmecke, B., Kaminski, H., Kiesling, H. J., Voetz, M., Dahmann, D., Götz, U., Dziurowitz, N., Plitzko, S. (2014). Measurement and Monitoring Strategy for Assessing Workplace Exposure to Airborne Nanomaterials. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Asmi, A., Wiedensohler, A., Laj, P., Fjaeraa, A. M., Sellegri, K., Birmili, W., Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, U., Zdimal, V., Zikova, N., Putaud, J. P., Marinoni, A., Tunved, P., Hansson, H. C., Fiebig, M., Kivekäs, N., Lihavainen, H., Asmi, E., Ulevicius, V., Aalto, P.P., Swietlicki, E., Kristensson, A., Mihalopoulos, N., Kalivitis, N., Kalapov, I., Kiss, G., de Leeuw, G., Henzing, B., Harrison, R. M., Beddows, D., O'Dowd, C., Jennings, S. G., Flentje, H., Weinhold, K., Meinhardt, F., Ries, L., Kulmala, M. (2011), Number Size Distributions and Seasonality Of Submicron Particles in Europe 2008–2009. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(11):5505–5538. doi: 10.5194/acp-11-5505-2011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. W., Anderson, H. R., Sunyer, J., Ayres, J., Baccini, M., Vonk, J. M., Boumghar, A., Forastiere, F., Forsberg, B., Touloumi, G., Schwartz, J., Katsouyanni, K. (2001), Acute effects of Particulate Air Pollution on Respiratory Admissions: Results From APHEA 2 Project. Air Pollution and Health: A European Approach. [Research Support, Non-U S Gov't]. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 164(10 Pt 1):1860–1866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beddows, D. C. S., Dall'Osto, M., Harrison, R. M., Kulmala, M., Asmi, A., Wiedensohler, A., Laj, P., Fjaeraa, A. M., Sellegri, K., Birmili, W., Bukowiecki, N., Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, U., Zdimal, V., Zikova, N., Putaud, J. P., Marinoni, A., Tunved, P., Hansson, H. C., Fiebig, M., Kivekäs, N., Swietlicki, E., Lihavainen, H., Asmi, E., Ulevicius, V., Aalto, P. P., Mihalopoulos, N., Kalivitis, N., Kalapov, I., Kiss, G., de Leeuw, G., Henzing, B., O'Dowd, C., Jennings, S. G., Flentje, H., Meinhardt, F., Ries, L., Denier van der Gon, H. A. C., Visschedijk, A. J. H. (2014) Variations in Tropospheric Submicron Particle Size Distributions Across the European Continent 2008–2009. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14(8):4327–4348. doi: 10.5194/acp-14-4327-2014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biskos, G., Mastorakos, E., Collings, N. (2004), Monte-Carlo Simulation of Unipolar Diffusion Charging for Spherical And Non-Spherical Particles. J.Aerosol Sci., 35(6):707–730. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.11.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brines, M., Dall'Osto, M., Beddows, D. C. S., Harrison, R. M., Gómez-Moreno, F., Núñez, L., Artíñano, B., Costabile, F., Gobbi, G. P., Salimi, F., Morawska, L., Sioutas, C., Querol, X. (2015), Traffic and Nucleation Events as Main Sources Of Ultrafine Particles In High-Insolation Developed World Cities. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15(10):5929–5945. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-5929-2015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer, D. (2010), Exposure to Manufactured Nanoparticles in Different Workplaces. Toxicol., 269(2–3):120–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buonanno, G., Morawska, L., Stabile, L., Viola, A. (2010), Exposure to Particle Number, Surface Area and PM Concentrations In Pizzerias. Atmos. Environ., 44(32):3963–3969. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buonanno, G., Stabile, L., Morawska, L., Russi, A. (2013), Children Exposure Assessment to Ultrafine Particles and Black Carbon: The Role of Transport and Cooking Activities. Atmos. Environ., 79(0):53–58. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, D. R., Pui, D. Y. H., Hummes, D., Fissan, H., Quant, F. R., Sem, G. J. (1998), Design and Evaluation of a Nanometer Aerosol Differential Mobility Analyzer (Nano-DMA). J. Aerosol Sci., 29(5–6):497–509. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10018-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costabile, F., Birmili, W., Klose, S., Tuch, T., Wehner, B., Wiedensohler, A., Franck, U., König, K., Sonntag, A. (2009), Spatio-Temporal Variability and Principal Components of the Particle Number Size Distribution in an Urban Atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(9):3163–3195. doi: 10.5194/acp-9-3163-2009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusack, M., Pérez, N., Pey, J., Wiedensohler, A., Alastuey, A., Querol, X. (2013). Variability of Sub-micrometer Particle Number Size Distributions and Concentrations in the Western Mediterranean Regional Background. Tellus B, 65:1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Demou, E., Peter, P., Hellweg, S. (2008) Exposure to Manufactured Nanostructured Particles in an Industrial Pilot Plant. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 52(8):695–706. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/men058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixkens, J., Fissan, H. (1999), Development of an Electrostatic Precipitator for Off-Line Particle Analysis. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30(5):438–453. doi: 10.1080/027868299304480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., 3rd, Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., Jr., Speizer, F. E. (1993), An association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. N. Engl. J. Med., 329(24):1753–1759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson, K., Aitken, R., Tran, L., Stone, V., Duffin, R., Forrest, G., Alexander, A. (2006), Carbon Nanotubes: A Review of Their Properties in Relation to Pulmonary Toxicology and Workplace Safety. Toxicol. Sci., 92(1):5–22. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fissan, H., Helsper, C., Thielen, H. J. (1983), Determination of Particle Size Distribution by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier. J. Aerosol Sci., 14:354–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fissan, H., Hummes, D., Stratmann, F., Büscher, P., Neumann, S., Pui, D. Y. H., Chen, D. (1996), Experimental Comparison of Four Differential Mobility Analyzers for Nanometer Aerosol Measurements. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 24(1):1–13. doi: 10.1080/02786829608965347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fissan, H., Pöcher, A., Neumann, S., Boulaud, D., Pourprix, M. (1998), Analytical and Empirical Transfer Functions of a simplified spectromètre de mobilité electrique circulaire (SMEC) for Nano Particles. J. Aerosol Sci., 29(3):289–293. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10014-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca, A. S., Viana, M., Querol, X., Moreno, N., de Francisco, I., Estepa, C., de la Fuente, G. F. (2015a), Ultrafine and Nanoparticle Formation and Emission Mechanisms During Laser Processing of Ceramic Materials. J.Aerosol Sci., 88:48–57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.05.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca, A. S., Viitanen, A. K., Koivisto, A. J., Kangas, A., Huhtiniemi, M., Hussein, T., Vanhala, E., Viana, M., Querol, X., Hameri, K. (2015b). Characterization of Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes in an Industrial Setting. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 59(5):586–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs, N. A. (1963), On the Stationary Charge Distribution on Aerosol Particles in a Bipolar Ionic Atmosphere. Geofisica Pura e Applicata, 56(1):185–193. doi: 10.1007/bf01993343
   Google Scholar
• Gómez-Moreno, F. J., Alonso, E., Artíñano, B., Juncal-Bello, V., Iglesias-Samitier, S., Piñeiro Iglesias, M., Mahía, P. L., Pérez, N., Pey, J., Ripoll, A., Alastuey, A., de la Morena, B. A., García, M. I., Rodríguez, S., Sorribas, M., Titos, G., Lyamani, H., Alados-Arboledas, L., Latorre, E., Tritscher, T., Bischof, O. F. (2015), Intercomparisons of Mobility Size Spectrometers and Condensation Particle Counters in the Frame of the Spanish Atmospheric Observational Aerosol Network. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 49(9):777–785. doi: 10.1080/02786826.2015.1074656
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hering, S. V., Stolzenburg, M.R., Quant, F. R., Oberreit, D. R., Keady, P. B. (2005). A Laminar-Flow, Water-Based Condensation Particle Counter (WCPC). Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39(7):659–672. doi: 10.1080/02786820500182123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermann, M., Wehner, B., Bischof, O., Han, H. S., Krinke, T., Liu, W., Zerrath, A., Wiedensohler, A. (2007), Particle Counting Efficiencies of New TSI Condensation Particle Counters. J Aerosol Sci., 38(6):674–682. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppel, W. A. (1978), Determination of the Aerosol Size Distribution From the Mobility Distribution of the Charged Fraction of Aerosols. J.Aerosol Sci., 9(1):41–54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(78)90062-9
   Google Scholar
• Jeong, C.-H., Evans, G. J. (2009), Inter-Comparison of a Fast Mobility Particle Sizer and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Incorporating an Ultrafine Water-Based Condensation Particle Counter. Aerosol Sci.Technol., 43(4):364–373. doi: 10.1080/02786820802662939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, H., Kittelson, D. B. (2005), Characterization of Aerosol Surface Instruments in Transition Regime. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39(9):902–911. doi: 10.1080/02786820500295701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminski, H., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Rath, S., Götz, U., Sprenger, M., Wels, D., Polloczek, J., Bachmann, V., Dziurowitz, N., Kiesling, H.-J., Schwiegelshohn, A., Monz, C., Dahmann, D., Asbach, C. (2013), Comparability of Mobility Particle Sizers and Diffusion Chargers. J. Aerosol Sci., 57(0):156–178. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.10.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson, E. O., Whitby, K. T. (1975), Aerosol Classification by Electric Mobility: Apparatus, Theory, and Applications. J.Aerosol Sci., 6(6):443–451. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(75)90060-9
   Google Scholar
• Koivisto, A. J., Lyyranen, J., Auvinen, A., Vanhala, E., Hameri, K., Tuomi, T., Jokiniemi, J. (2012), Industrial Worker Exposure to Airborne Particles During the Packing of Pigment and Nanoscale Titanium Dioxide. Inhal Toxicol., 24(12):839–849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivisto, A. J., Palomaki, J. E., Viitanen, A. K., Siivola, K. M., Koponen, I. K., Yu, M., Kanerva, T. S., Norppa, H., Alenius, H. T., Hussein, T., Savolainen, K. M., Hameri, K. J. (2014), Range-finding Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to Nanodiamonds in a Laboratory Environment. [Research Support, Non-U S Gov't]. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11(5):5382–5402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kousaka, Y., Okuyama, K., Adachi, M. (1985), Determination of Particle Size Distribution of Ultra-Fine Aerosols Using a Differential Mobility Analyzer. Aerosol Sci. Technol.., 4(2):209–225. doi: 10.1080/02786828508959049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreyling, W. G., Semmler, M., Erbe, F., Mayer, P., Takenaka, S., Schulz, H., Oberdorster, G., Ziesenis, A. (2002), Translocation of Ultrafine Insoluble Iridium Particles from Lung Epithelium to Extrapulmonary Organs is Size Dependent but very Low. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A., 65(20):1513–1530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlbusch, T., Asbach, C., Fissan, H., Gohler, D., Stintz, M. (2011), Nanoparticle Exposure at Nanotechnology Workplaces: A Review. Partic. Fibre Toxicol.., 8(1):22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leskinen, J., Joutsensaari, J., Lyyränen, J., Koivisto, J., Ruusunen, J., Järvelä, M., Tuomi, T., Hämeri, K., Auvinen, A., Jokiniemi, J. (2012), Comparison of Nanoparticle Measurement Instruments for Occupational Health Applications. J. Nanopart. Res., 14(2):1–16. doi: 10.1007/s11051-012-0718-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, M., Gudmundsson, A., Pagels, J. H., Fierz, M., Mølhave, K., Löndahl, J., Jensen, K. A., Koponen, I. K. (2015), Limitations in the use of Unipolar Charging for Electrical Mobility Sizing Instruments: A Study of the Fast Mobility Particle Sizer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 49(8):556–565. doi: 10.1080/02786826.2015.1052039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, B. Y. H., Pui, D. Y. H. (1974), A Submicron Aerosol Standard and the Primary, Absolute Calibration of the Condensation Nuclei counter. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 47(1):155–171. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(74)90090-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard, A., Kuempel, E. (2005), Airborne Nanostructured Particles and Occupational Health. J. Nanopart. Res., 7(6):587–614. doi: 10.1007/s11051-005-6770-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medved, A., Dorman, F., Kaufman, S. L., Pöcher, A. (2000), A New Corona-based Charger for Aerosol Particles. J. Aerosol. Sci., 31:S616–S661.
   Google Scholar
• Methner, M., Hodson, L., Geraci, C. (2010), Nanoparticle Emission Assessment Technique (NEAT) for the Identification and Measurement of Potential Inhalation Exposure to Engineered Nanomaterials–part A. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 7(3):127–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsé, C., Monz, C., Dahmann, D., Asbach, C., Stahlmecke, B., Lichtenstein, N., Buchwald, K.-E., Merget, R., Bünger, J., Brüning, T. (2014), Development and Evaluation of a Nanoparticle Generator for Human Inhalation Studies with Airborne Zinc Oxide. Aerosol Sci. Technol.., 48(4):418–426. doi: 10.1080/02786826.2014.883064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morawska, L., He, C., Johnson, G., Guo, H., Uhde, E., Ayoko, G. (2009a). Ultrafine Particles in Indoor Air of a School: Possible Role of Secondary Organic Aerosols. Environ. Sci. & Technol.., 43(24):9103–9109. doi: 10.1021/es902471a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morawska, L., Wang, H., Ristovski, Z., Jayaratne, E. R., Johnson, G., Cheung, H. C., Ling, X., He, C. (2009b), JEM Spotlight: Environmental Monitoring of Airborne Nanoparticles. [Review]. J. Environ. Monit., 11(10):1758–1773.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberdörster, G., Oberdorster, E., Oberdorster, J. (2005), Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles. Environ. Health Perspect., 113(7):823–839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdörster, G., Sharp, Z., Atudorei, V., Elder, A., Gelein, R., Kreyling, W., Cox, C. (2004), Translocation of Inhaled Ultrafine Particles to the Brain. Inhal. Toxicol., 16(6-7):437–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, A., Wichmann, H. E., Tuch, T., Heinrich, J., Heyder, J. (1997), Respiratory Effects are Associated with the Number of Ultrafine Particles. Am. j. resp. crit. care med.., 155(4):1376–1383. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, H. D., Stahlmecke, B., Arthur, R., Kaminski, H., Lindermann, J., Däuber, E., Asbach, C., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., BéruBé, K. A., Jones, T. P. (2014), Comparison of Instruments for Particle Number Size Distribution Measurements in Air Quality Monitoring. J. Aerosol Sci., 76(0):48–55. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi, C., Asbach, C., Shin, W. G., Fissan, H., Pui, D. Y. H. (2009), The Effect of Particle Pre-Existing Charge on Unipolar Charging and Its Implication on Electrical Aerosol Measurements. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43(3):232–240. doi: 10.1080/02786820802587912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reche, C., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Viana, M., Pey, J., Moreno, T., Rodríguez, S., González, Y., Fernández-Camacho, R., de la Rosa, J., Dall'Osto, M., Prévôt, A. S. H., Hueglin, C., Harrison, R. M., Quincey, P. (2011), New Considerations for PM, Black Carbon and Particle Number Concentration for Air Quality Monitoring Across Different European Cities. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(13):6207–6227. doi: 10.5194/acp-11-6207-2011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reineking A, Porstendörfer J (1986). Measurement of Particle Loss Functions in a Differential Mobility Analyzer (TSI, Model 3071) for Different Flow Rates. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 27:483–486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stabile, L., Cauda, E., Marini, S., Buonanno, G. (2014), Metrological Assessment of a Portable Analyzer for Monitoring the Particle Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles. Ann.Occup. Hyg., 58(7):860–876. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/meu025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tammet, H., Mirme, A., Tamm, E. (2002), Electrical Aerosol Spectrometer of Tartu University. Atmos. Res., 62(3–4):315–324. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00017-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ten Brink, H. M., Plomp, A., Spoelstra, H., van de Vate, J. F. (1983), A High-Resolution Electrical Mobility Aerosol Spectrometer (MAS). J. Aerosol Sci., 14(5):589–597. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(83)90064-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tritscher, T., Beeston, M., Zerrath, A.F., Elzey, S., Krinke, T. J., Filimundi, E., Bischof, O. F. (2013), NanoScan SMPS–A Novel, Portable Nanoparticle Sizing and Counting Instrument. J. Phy. Conf. Ser., 429(1):012061.
   Google Scholar
• TSI. (2015), Choosing the right CPC for your application. APPLICATION NOTE CPC-002 (US). APPLICATION NOTE CPC-002 (US), from http://www.tsi.com/uploadedFiles/_Site_Root/Products/Literature/Application_Notes/CPC-002-appnote.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Voliotis, A., Bezantakos, S., Giamarelou, M., Valenti, M., Kumar, P., Biskos, G. (2014), Nanoparticle Emissions from Traditional Pottery Manufacturing. [Research Support, Non-U S Gov't]. Environ. Sci. Process Impacts, 16(6):1489–1494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S. C., Flagan, R. C. (1989), Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer. J. Aerosol Sci., 20(8):1485–1488. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(89)90868-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S. C., Flagan, R. C. (1990), Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer. Aerosol Sci.Tech., 13(2):230–240. doi: 10.1080/02786829008959441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., Sodeman, D. A., Lowenthal, D. H., Chang, M. C. O., Park, K., Wang, X. (2011,. Comparison of Four Scanning Mobility Particle Sizers at the Fresno Supersite. Particuology, 9(3):204–209. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2011.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehner, B., Birmili, W., Gnauk, T., Wiedensohler, A. (2002), Particle Number Size Distributions in a Street Canyon and their Transformation into the Urban-Air Background: Measurements and a Simple Model Study. Atmos. Environ., 36(13):2215–2223. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00174-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiedensohler, A., Birmili, W., Nowak, A., Sonntag, A., Weinhold, K., Merkel, M., Wehner, B., Tuch, T., Pfeifer, S., Fiebig, M., Fjäraa, A. M., Asmi, E., Sellegri, K., Depuy, R., Venzac, H., Villani, P., Laj, P., Aalto, P., Ogren, J. A., Swietlicki, E., Williams, P., Roldin, P., Quincey, P., Hüglin, C., Fierz-Schmidhauser, R., Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., Riccobono, F., Santos, S., Grüning, C., Faloon, K., Beddows, D., Harrison, R., Monahan, C., Jennings, S. G., O'Dowd, C. D., Marinoni, A., Horn, H. G., Keck, L., Jiang, J., Scheckman, J., McMurry, P. H., Deng, Z., Zhao, C. S., Moerman, M., Henzing, B., de Leeuw, G., Löschau, G., Bastian, S. (2012), Mobility Particle Size Spectrometers: Harmonization of Technical Standards and Data Structure to Facilitate High Quality Long-Term Observations of Atmospheric Particle Number Size Distributions. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5(3):657–685. doi: 10.5194/amt-5-657-2012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiedensohler, A., Orsini, D., Covert, D. S., Coffmann, D., Cantrell, W., Havlicek, M., Brechtel, F. J., Russell, L. M., Weber, R. J., Gras, J., Hudson, J. G., Litchy, M. (1997), Intercomparison Study of the Size-Dependent Counting Efficiency of 26 Condensation Particle Counters. Aerosol Sci.Tech., 27(2):224–242. doi: 10.1080/02786829708965469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winklmayr, W., Reischl, G. P., Lindner, A. O., Berner, A. (1991), A New Electromobility Spectrometer for the Measurement of Aerosol Size Distributions in the Size Range from 1 to 1000 nm. J Aerosol Sci., 22(3):289–296. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(05)80007-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witschger, O., Bihan, O., Reynier, M., Durand, C., Marchetto, A., Zimmermann, E., Charpentier, D. (2012), Préconisation en matière de caractérisation et d'exposition des potentiels d'emission et d'exposition professionnelle aux aerosols lors d'operations nanomateriaux. INRS- Hygiène et sécurité du travail ND 2355-226-12, 41-55.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Gangupomu, R. H., Ramirez, D., Zhu, Y. (2010), Measurement of Ultrafine Particles and other Air Pollutants Emitted by Cooking Activities. [Research Support, U S Gov't, Non-P H S]. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7(4):1744–1759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S.-H., Akutsu, Y., Russell, L. M., Flagan, R.C., Seinfeld, J. H. (1995), Radial Differential Mobility Analyzer. Aerosol Sci Tech., 23(3):357–372. doi: 10.1080/02786829508965320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, N., Godri Pollitt, K. J., Jeong, C.-H., Wang, J. M., Jung, T., Cooper, J.M., Wallace, J.S., Evans, G.J. (2014), Comparison of Three Nanoparticle Sizing Instruments: The Influence of Particle Morphology. Atmos. Environ., 86:140–147. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, N., Jeong, C.-H., Wang, J. M., Ramos, M., Wallace, J. S., Evans, G. J. (2015), A Source-independent Empirical Correction Procedure for the Fast Mobility and Engine Exhaust Particle Sizers. Atmo. Environ., 100:178–184. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar