625
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Application of direct-reading and elemental carbon analysis methods to measure mass-based penetration of carbon nanotubes through elastomeric half-face and filtering facepiece respirators

, , &
Pages 1044-1054 | Received 18 Feb 2016, Accepted 17 Jul 2016, Published online: 23 Aug 2016

References

  • Bello, D., Wardle, B. L., Yamamoto, N., Guzman deVilloria, R., Garcia, E., Hart, A., Ahn, K., Ellenbecker, M. J., and Hallock, M. (2009). Exposure to Nanoscale Particles and Fibers During Machining of Hybrid Advanced Composites Containing Carbon Nanotubes. J. Nanopart. Res., 11:231-249.
  • Birch, M. E., and Cary, R. A. (1996). Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Monitoring Occupational Exposures to Particulate Diesel Exhaust. Aerosol. Sci. Technol., 25:221-241.
  • Birch, M. E., Ku, B. K., Evans, D. E., and Ruda-Eberenz, T. (2011). Exposure and Emissions Monitoring During Carbon Nanofiber Production. Part I: Elemental Carbon and Iron-Soot Aerosols. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 55:1016-1036.
  • Birch, M. E., Wang, C., Fernback, J. H., Feng, A., Birch, Q. T., and Dozier, A. K. (2016). Workplace Monitoring of Airborne Carbon Nanomaterials by HRTEM. in Proceedings of the Microscopy and Microanalysis Conference, Columbus, OH, July 24–28.
  • Calvert, G., Ghadiri, M., and Tweedie, R. (2009). Aerodynamic Dispersion of Cohesive Powders: A Review of Understanding and Technology. Adv. Powder Tech., 20:4-16.
  • Chen, S. C., Wang, J., Bahk, Y. K., Fissan, H., and Pui, Y. H. D. (2014). Carbon Nanotube Penetration Through Fiberglass and Electret Respirator Filter and Nuclepore Filter Media: Experiments and Models. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 48:997-1008.
  • Clayton, M. P., Bancroft, B., and Rajan, B. (2002). A Review of Assigned Protection Factors of Various Types and Classes of Respiratory Protective Equipment with Reference to Their Measured Breathing Resistances. Ann. Occup. Hygiene, 46:537-547.
  • Dahm, M. M., Schubauer-Berigan, M. K., Evans, D. E., Birch, M. E., Fernback, J. E., and Deddens, J. A. (2015). Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Exposure Assessments: An Analysis of 14 Site Visits. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 59(6):705-723.
  • Dahm, M. M., Yencken, M., and Schubauer-Berigan, M. (2011). Exposure Control Strategies in the Carbonaceous Nanomaterial Industry. J. Occup. Env. Med., 53:S68-S73.
  • Donaldson, K., Aitken, R., Tran, L., Stone, V., Duffin, R., Forrest, G., and Alexxander, A. (2006). Carbon Nanotubes: A Review of their Properties in Relation to Pulmonary Toxicology and Workplace Safety. Toxicol. Sci., 92:5-22.
  • Doudrick, K., Herckes, P., and Westerhoff, P. (2012). Detection of Carbon Nanotubes in Environmental Matrices Using Programmed Thermal Analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol., 46:12246-12253.
  • Han, J. H., Lee, E. J., Lee J. H., So, K. P., Lee, Y. H., Bae, G. N., Lee, S. B., Ji, J. H., Cho, M. H., and Yu, I. J. (2008). Monitoring Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Exposure in Carbon Nanotube Research Facility. Inhal. Toxicol., 20:741-749.
  • Khlystov, A., Stanier, C., and Pandis, S. N. (2004). An Algorithm for Combining Electrical Mobility and Aerodynamic Size Distributions Data when Measuring Ambient Aerosol. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:229-238.
  • Kobayashi, N., Kishimoto, A., and Ogura, I. (2009). Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), in Interim Report Issued on October 16, 2009, J. Nakanishi, ed., Executive summary.
  • Lee, J. H., Lee, S. B., Bae, G. N., Jeon, K., Yoon, J., Ji, J., Sung, J., Lee, B. G., Lee, J. H., Yang, J., Kim, H., Kang, C., and Yu, I. (2010). Exposure Assessment of Carbon Nanotube Manufacturing Workplaces. Inhal. Toxicol., 22:369-381.
  • Muller, J., Huaux, F., Moreau, N., Misson, P., Heilier, J. F., Delos, M., Arras, M., Fonseca, A., Nagy, J. B., and Lison, D. (2005). Respiratory Toxicity of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 207:221-231.
  • NIOSH (2003). Diesel Particulate Matter (As Elemental Carbon): Method 5040 (Supplement Issued 3/15/03), in NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th ed. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94–113.
  • NIOSH (2013). Current Intelligence Bulletin 65: Occupational Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers, R. Zumwalde, E. Kuempel, M. E. Birch, D. Trout, V. Castranova, eds. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2013–145.
  • NIOSH (2016). Chapter DL: Monitoring of Diesel Particulate Exhaust in the Workplace. in NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM). 5th ed. M. E. Birch, ed. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH). Available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam/.
  • Seto, T., Furukawa, T., Otani, Y., and Endo, S. (2010). Filtration of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Aerosol by Fibrous Filters. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:734-740.
  • Shen, S., Jaques, P. A., Zhu, Y., Geller, M. D., and Siuotas, C. (2002). Evaluation of the SMPS-APS System as a Continuous Monitor for Measuring PM2.5, PM10 and Coarse PM2.5–10. Atmos. Environ., 36:3939-3950.
  • Shvedova, A. A., Kisin, E. R., Murray, A. R, Johnson, V. J., Gorelik, O., Arepalli, S., Hubbs, A. F., Mercer, R. R., Keohavong, P., Sussman, N., Jin, J., Yin, J., Stone, S., Chen, B. T., Deye, G., Maynard, A., Castranova, V., Baron, P. A., and Kagan, V. E. (2008). Inhalation vs. Aspiration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in C57BL/6 Mice: Inflammation, Fibrosis, Oxidative Stress, and Mutagenesis. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 295:L552-L565.
  • Vo, E., and Zhuang, Z. (2013). Development of a New Test System to Determine Penetration of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes through Filtering Facepiece Respirators. J. Aerosol Sci., 61:50-59.
  • Vo, E., Zhuang, Z., Birch, E., Zhao, Q., Horvatin, M., and Liu, Y. (2014). Measurement of Mass-Based Carbon Nanotube Penetration through Filtering Facepiece Respirator Filtering Media. Ann. Occup. Hygiene, 58:646-656.
  • Wang, J. (2013). Effects of Particle Size and Morphology on Filtration of Airborne Nanoparticles. KONA Powder Particle J., 30:256-266.
  • Wang, J., Kim, S. C., and Pui, D. Y. H. (2011a). Measurement of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Penetration Through a Screen Filter and Single-Fiber Analysis. J. Nanopart. Res., 13:4565-4573.
  • Wang, J., and Pui, D. Y. H. (2009). Numerical Investigation of Filtration by Fibers with Elliptical Cross-Sections. J. Nanopart. Res., 11(1):185-196.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.