Sampling efficiencies of two modified viable cascade impactors

References

• Andersen, A. A. (1958). New Sampler for the Collection, Sizing, and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles. J. Bacterio., 76:471–484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff, W. E., Swett, K., Leng, I., and Peters, T. R. (2013). Exposure to Influenza Virus Aerosols during Routine Patient Care. J. Infect. Dis., 207:1037–1046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blachere, F. M., Lindsley, W. G., Pearce, T. A., Anderson, S. E., Fisher, M., Khakoo, R., Meade, B. J., Lander, O., Davis, S., Thewlis, R., Celik, I., Chaen, B. T., and Beezhold, D. H. (2009). Measurement of Airborne Influenza Virus in a Hospital emergency department. Clin. Infect. Dis., 48:438–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bragoszewska, E., Mainka, A., and Pastuszka, J. S. (2016). Bacterial Aerosols in an Urban Nursery School in Gliwice, Poland: a Case Study. Aerobiologia, 32:469–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burge, H. A., and Henningson, E. (1993). Bioaerosol Sampling, in Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications, K. Willeke and P. A. Baron, eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 471–492.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, M., Kim, S., and Sioutas, C. (1999). Experimental Studies on Particle Impaction and Bounce: Effects of Substrate Design and Material. Atmosph. Envir., 33:2313–2322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y.-S., and Yeh, H.-C. (1979). Particle Bounce in Cascade Impactors. Envir. Sci. Techno., 13:1392–1396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demokritou, P., Kavouras, I. G., Ferguson, S. T., and Koutrakis, P. (2002). Development of a High Volume Cascade Impactor for Toxicological and Chemical Characterization Studies. Aero, Sci. Techno., 36:925–933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabian, P., DcDevitt, J. J., DeHaan, W. H., Fung, R. O., Cowling, B. J., Chan, K. H., Leung, G. M., and Milton, D. K. (2008). Influenza Virus in Human Exhaled Breath: An Observational Study. PLOS ONE, 3:e2691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiller, F. C., Mazumder, M. K., Wilson, J. D., and Bone, R. C. (1980). Effect of Low and High Relative Humidity on Metered-Dose Bronchodilator Solution and Powder Aerosols. J. Pharmace. Sci., 69:334–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds, W. C. (1999). Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hsiao, T.-C., Chen, D.-R., Li, L., Greenberg, P., and Street, K. W. (2010). Development of a Multi-Stage Axial Flow Cyclone. Aero. Sci. Techno., 44:253–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, G. R., and Morawska, I. (2009). The Mechanism of Breath Aerosol Formation. J. Aero. Med. Pulmo. Drug Deli., 22:229–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavan, J., Bottiger, J. R., and McFarland, A. R. (2008). Bioaerosol Concentrator Performance: Comparative Tests with Viable and with Solid and Liquid Nonviable Particles. J. Appl. Microbio., 104:285–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavan, J., and Sagripanti, J. L. (2015). Evaluation Criteria for Bioaerosol Samplers. Envir. Sci. Proc. Impact, 17(3):638–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavan, J., Schepers, D., Bottiger, J., and Edmonds, J. (2014). UV-C Decontamination of Aerosolized and Surface Bound Single Spores and Bioclusters. Aero. Sci. Techno., 48:450–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavan, J., Schepers, D., and McFarland, A. R. (2010). Sampling and Retention Efficiencies of Batch-Type Liquid-Based Bioaerosol Samplers. Aero. Sci. Techno., 44:817–829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, B., Kesavan, J., and Sagripanti, J.-L. (2011). Germicidal UV Sensitivity of Bacteria in Aerosols and on Contaminated Surfaces. Aero. Sci. Techno., 45:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• King, M. D., and McFarland, A. R. (2012). Use of an Andersen Bioaerosol Sampler to Simultaneously Provide Culturable Particle and Culturable Organism Size Distribution. Aero. Sci. Techno., 46:852–861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuuluvainen, H., Saari, S., Mensah-Attipoe, J., Arffman, A., Pasanen, P., Reponen, T., and Keskinen, J. (2016). Triboelectric Charging of Fungal Spores During Resuspension and Rebound. Aero. Sci. Techno., 50:187–192.
   Google Scholar
• Marple, V. A. (2004). History of Impactors - The first 110 years. Aero. Sci. Techno., 38:247–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple, V. A., and Willeke, K. (1976). Impactor Design. Atmosph. Envir., 10:891–896.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClellan, G. E., Millage, K. K., and Asgharian, B. (2016). An Improved Model of Human Response to Bioaerosol Exposure, in Aerobiology: The Toxicology of Airborne Pathogens and Toxins, H. Salem and S. Katz, eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 400–445.
   Google Scholar
• Pahari, A. K., Dasgupta, D., Patil, R. S., and Mukherji, S. (2016). Emission of Bacterial Bioaerosols from a Composting Facility in Maharashtra, India. Waste Manage., 53:22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovelli, G., Miles, R. E. H., Reid, J. P., and Clegg, S. L. (2016). Accurate Measurements of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth over a Wide Range in Relative Humidity. J. Phys. Chem., 120:4376–4388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rule, A. M., Kesavan, J., Schwab, k. J., and Buckley, T. J. (2007). Application of Flow Cytometry for the Assessment of Preservation and Recovery Efficiency of Bioaerosol Samplers Spiked with Pantoea Agglomerans. Env. Sci. Tech., 41(7):2467–2472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thermo-Scientific. (2009). Instruction Manual: six and two stage viable samplers, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Franklin, MA.
   Google Scholar