Quantification of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health Care Setting Using Real-Time qPCR Coupled to an Air-Sampling Filter Method

REFERENCES

• Balasubramanian , V. , Wiegeshaus , E. H. , Taylor , B. T. and Smith , D. W. 1994 . Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis: Pathway to Apical Localization . Tubercle Lung Disease , 75 : 168 – 178 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Broccolo , F. , Scarpellini , P. , Locatelli , G. , Zinngale , A. , Brambilla , A. M. , Cichero , P. , Sechi , L. A. , Lazzarin , A. , Lusso , P. and Malnati , M. S. 2003 . Rapid Diagnosis of Mycobacterial Infections and Quantification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Load by Two Real-Time Calibrated PCR Assay . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 41 : 4565 – 4572 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary , T. , Roudel , G. , Casillas , O. and Miller , N. 2003 . Rapid and Specific Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Using the Smart Instrument and a Specific Fluorogenic Probe . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 41 : 4783 – 4786 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desjardin , L. E. , Chen , Y. , Perkins , M. D. , Teixeira , L. , Cave , M. D. and Eisenach , K. D. 1998 . Comparison of the ABI 7700 System (TaqMan) and Competitive PCR for Quantification of IS6110 DNA in Sputum During Treatment of Tuberculosis . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 36 : 1964 – 1968 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , C. , Scheele , S. , Dolin , P. , Pathania , V. and Ravaglione , M. C. 1999 . Global Burden of Tuberculosis. Estimated Incidence, Prevalence and Morality by Country . JAMA , 282 : 677 – 686 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkinham , J. O. 1996 . Epidemiology of Infection by Nontuberculosis Mycobacteria . Clin. Microbiol. , 9 : 177 – 215 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellyer , T. , DesJardin , L. E. , Assaf , M. K. , Bates , J. H. , Cave , M. D. and Eisenach , K. D. 1996 . Specificity of IS6110-based Amplification Assays for Mycobacterium tuberculosisComplex . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 34 : 2843 – 2846 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus , G. , Cleary , T. , Miller , N. , Seivright , R. , Young , A. K. , Spruill , G. and Hnatyszyn , H. J. 2001 . Rapid and Specific Detection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosisComplex Using Fluorogenic Probes and Real-Time PCR . Mol. Cell. Probes , 15 : 375 – 383 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loudon , R. G. , Bumgarner , L. R. , Lacy , J. and Coffman , G. K. 1969 . Aerial Transmission of Mycobacteria . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 100 : 165 – 171 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macher , J. M. , Alevantis , L. E. , Chang , Y. L. and Lie , K. S. 1992 . Effect of Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamps on Airborne Microorganisms in an Outpatient Waiting Room . Appl. Occupat. Environ. Hygiene , 7 : 505 – 513 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Martin , G. and Lazarus , A. 2000 . Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Tuberculosis. Recognition of At-risk Patients is Key to Detection . Postgrad. Med. , 108 : 42 – 44 . 47 – 50 . 53 – 54 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastorides , S. M. , Oehler , R. L. , Greene , J. N. , Sinnott , J. T. , Kranik , M. and Sandin , R. L. 1999 . The Detection of Airborne tuberculosisUsing Micropore Membrane Air Sampling and Polymerase Chain Reaction . Chest , 115 : 15 – 25 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. , Cleary , T. , Kraus , G. , Young , A. K. and Spruill , G. 2002 . Rapid and Specific Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosisfrom Acid-fast Bacillus Smear-Positive Respiratory Specimens and BacT/ALERT MP Culture Bottles by Using Fluorogenic Probes and Real-Time PCR . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 40 : 4143 – 4147 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 1998 . “ NIOS 0900 Method: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Airborne ” . In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods , USA : Millie P. Schafer .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , R. L. , Knight , M. and Middlebrook , G. 1976 . Ultraviolet Susceptibility of BCG and Virulent Tubercle Bacilli . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 13 : 413 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Roger , v an , Doorn , H. , Class , E. C. J. , Tampleton , K. T. , van der Zanden , A. G. M. , te Koppele Vije , A. , de Jong , M. D. , Dankert , J. and Kuigper , E. J. 2003 . Detection of a Point Mutation Associated with High-Level Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosisby Using Real-Time PCR Technology with 3′-Minor Groove Binder-DNA Probes . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 41 : 4630 – 4635 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer , M. P. and Fernback , J. E. 1999 . Detection and Characterization of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosisH37Ra Particles, a Surrogate for Airborne Pathogen M. tuberculosis . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 30 : 161 – 173 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer , M. P. , Fernback , J. E. and Jensen , P. A. 1998 . Sampling and Analytical Method Development for Qualitative Assessment of Airborne Mycobacterial Species of Mycobacterium tuberculosisComplex . AIHA J. , 59 : 540 – 546 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha , N. K. , Tuohy , M. J. , Hall , G. S. , Reischl , U. , Gordon , S. M. and Procop , G. W. 2003 . Detection and Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculosis Mycobacterial Isolatesby Real-Time PCR . J. Clin. Microbiol. , 41 : 5121 – 5126 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan , G. H. , Lu , S. H. and Tsai , Y H. 2004 . Polymerase Chain Reaction Used for the Detection of Airborne Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Health Settings . Am. J. Infect. Control , 32 : 17 – 22 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2001 . World Health Report 2001 , Geneva, , Swizerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar