Predictions of Elderly Drug Abuse

References

• Armor , D. , Johnston , D. , Polich , S. and Stambul , H. 1977 . Trends in U.S. Adult Drinking Practices , Santa Monica , California : Rand Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , M. , Haberman , P. and Alksne , H. 1965 . The epidemiology of alcoholism in an urban residential area . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 26 : 19 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Becker , P. and Conn , S. 1978 . Beer and social therapy treatment with geriatric psychiatric patient groups . Addictive Diseases , 3 : 429 – 436 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Botwinick , J. 1978 . Aging and Behavior: A Comprehensive Integration of Research and bindings , Second edition , New York : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , F. , Smith , R. and Brand , P. 1977 . Effect of economic barriers to medical care on patients' noncompliance . Public Health Reports , 92 : 72 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahalan , D. , Cisin , I. and Crossley , H. 1969 . American Drinking Practices: A National Survey of Drinking Behavior and Attitudes , New Brunswick , New Jersey : Rutgers Center for Alcohol Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Capel , W. , Goldsmith , B. , Waddell , K. and Stewart , G. 1972 . The aging narcotic addict: An increasing problem for the next decades . Journal of Gerontology , 27 : 102 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capel , W. and Peppers , L. 1978 . The aging addict: A longitudinal study of known abusers . Addictive Diseases , 3 : 389 – 404 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cisin , I. , Miller , J. and Harrell , A. 1978 . Highlights from the National Survey on Drug Abuse , Rockville , Maryland : NIDA .
   Google Scholar
• de Lint , J. 1974 . The prevention of alcoholism . Preventive Medicine , 3 : 24 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle , J. 1976 . Medication Use and Misuse Study Among Older Persons , Jacksonville , Florida : Cathedral Foundation of Jacksonville, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Eckhardt , M.J. 1978 . “ Consequences of alcohol and other drug use in the aged ” . In The Biology of Aging , Edited by: Behnke , J. , Finch , C. and Moment , G. New York : Plenum Publishing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Faris , D. 1974 . The prevention of alcoholism and economic alcoholism . Preventive Medicine , 3 : 36 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedel , R. 1978 . “ Pharmacokinetics in the geropsychiatric patient ” . In Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress , Edited by: Lipton , M. , DiMascio , A. and Killam , K. New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gomberg , E. 1980 . Drinking and Problem Drinking Among the Elderly , Ann Arbor , Michigan : University of Michigan Institute of Gerontology .
   Google Scholar
• Gorwitz , K. , Bahn , A. , Warthen , F. and Cooper , M. 1970 . Some epidemiological data on alcoholism in Maryland . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 31 : 423 – 443 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green , C. 1978 . A Study of Drug Use and Misuse by the Elderly in Osceola Florida. Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Greenblatt , D. , Shader , R. , MacLeod , S. and Sellers , E. 1978 . Clinical pharmacokinetics of chlordiazepoxide: A review . Clinical Pharmacokinetics , 3 : 381 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttmann , D. 1977 . A Survey of Drug-Taking Behavior of the Elderly , Rockville , Maryland : U.S. DHEW .
   Google Scholar
• Harford , T. 1977 . The Distribution of Alcohol Consumption in Metropolitan Boston by Day of Week Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Heller , F. and Wynne , R. 1975 . “ Drug misuse by the elderly: Indications and treatment suggestions ” . In Developments in the Field of Drug Abuse , Edited by: Senay , E. , Shorty , V. and Alksne , H. Cambridge , Massachusetts : Schenkman Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Inciardi , J. , McBride , D. , Russe , B. and Wells , K. 1978 . Acute drug reactions among the aged: A research note . Addictive Diseases , 3 : 383 – 388 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• James , M. 1979 . Substance Abuse Among Michigan's Senior Citizens: Patterns of Use and Provider Perspectives , Lansing , Michigan : Michigan Office of Service to the Aging and Michigan Office of Substance Abuse Services .
   Google Scholar
• Jessor , R. , Jessor , S. and Finney , J. 1973 . A social psychology of marijuana use: Longitudinal studies of high school and college youth . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 26 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. 1978 . “ Convergences in prospective longitudinal surveys of drug use in normal populations ” . In Longitudinal Research on Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues , Edited by: Kandel , D. Washington , DC : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. and Faust , R. 1975 . Sequence and stages in patterns of adolescent drug use . Archives of General Psychiatry , 32 : 923 – 933 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klotz , V. , Avant , G. , Hoyumpa , A. , Schenker , S. and Wilkinson , G. 1975 . The effects of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diazepam in adult man . Journal of Clinical Investigations , 55 : 347 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenthal , M. and Robinson , B. 1976 . “ Social networks and isolation ” . In Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences , Edited by: Binstock , R. and Shanas , E. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Maddox , J. and Desmond , D. 1980 . New light on the maturing out hypothesis in opioid dependence . Bulletin on Narcotics , 32 : 15 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neugarten , B. 1964 . Personality in Middle and Late Life , New York : Atherton .
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell , J. and Clayton . 1981 . The stepping-stone hypothesis—marihuana, heroin and causality . Chemical Dependencies , 4 : 227 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Pascarelli , E. and Fischer , W. 1974 . Drug dependence in the elderly . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 5 : 347 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , D. and Thomas , C. 1975 . Acute drug reactions among the elderly . Journal of Gerontology , 30 : 552 – 556 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersen , D. and Whittington , F. 1977 . Drug use among the elderly: A review . Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , 9 : 25 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , D. , Whittington , F. and Beer , E. 1979 . Drug use and misuse among the elderly . Journal of Drug Issues , 9 : 5 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer , E. 1978 . “ Use of drugs which influence behavior in the elderly: Promises, pitfalls and perspectives ” . In Drugs and the Elderly , Second edition , Edited by: Kayne , R. Los Angeles : University of Southern California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer , E. 1977 . “ Psychopathology and social pathology ” . In Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , Edited by: Birren , J. and Schaie , K.W. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , P. 1977 . “ Changes in problem solving ability in old age ” . In Handbook of the Psychology of Aging , Edited by: Birren , J and Schaie , K.W. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Rosin , A. and Glatt , M. 1971 . Alcohol excess in the elderly . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 32 : 53 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salzman , C. , van der Kolk , B. and Shader , R. 1975 . “ Psychopharmacology and the geriatric patient ” . In Manual of Psychiatric Therapeutics , Edited by: Shader , R. Boston : Little, Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. and Miller , P. 1976 . Alcoholism in elderly men: A survey of a general medical ward . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 273 : 558 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. and Pastor , P. 1978 . The elderly as a unique population: Alcoholism . Alcoholism Clinical and experimental Research , 2 : 31 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shropshire , R. 1975 . The hidden faces of alcoholism . Geriatrics , 30 : 99 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , B. and Knezek , L. 1978 . Characteristics and treatment outcomes in older patients in drug treatment programs Paper presented at the 1978 Gerontological Society Meeting, Dallas, Texas
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , R. , Haney , C. and Underwood , S. 1980 . Drug use among the middle aged and the elderly. Preliminary report presented at ADAMHA Press Seminar on Alcohol , Washington , DC : Drug Abuse and Mental Health Problems of the Elderly .
   Google Scholar
• Strategy Council on Drug Abuse. 1979 . Federal Strategy for Drug Abuse and Drug Traffic Prevention, 1979 , Washington , DC : Strategy Council on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , A. and Samorajski , T. 1975 . The effects of age and alcohol on (Na+ + K+)—ATPase activity of whole homogenate and synaptosomes prepared from mouse and human brain . Journal of Neurochemistry , 24 : 161 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1977 . Projections of the Population of the United States: 1977 to 2050 Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 704. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Long-Term Care of the Special Committee on Aging. 1975 . “ Drugs in nursing homes: Misuse, high costs, and kickbacks. (Supporting Paper No. 2) ” . In Nursing Home Care in the United States: Failure of Public Policy , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Vestal , R. , McGuire , E. , Tobin , R. , Norris , A. and Mezey , E. 1977 . Aging and ethanol metabolism . Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 21 : 343 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warheit , G. , Arey , S. and Swanson , E. 1976 . Patterns of drug use: An epidemiological overview . Journal of Drug Issues , 6 : 223 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiberg , G. , Trenholm , H. and Coldwell , B. 1970 . Increased ethanol toxicity in old rats: Changes in LD50 in vivo and in vitro metabolism and liver alcohol dehydrogenase activity . Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , 16 : 718 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winick , C. 1962 . Maturing out of addiction . Bulletin on Narcotics , 14 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , G. 1976 . Age associated differences in response to alcohol in rats and mice: A biochemical and behavioral view . Experimental Aging Research , 2 : 543 – 562 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimberg , S. 1979 . “ Alcohol and the elderly ” . In Drugs and the Elderly: Social and Pharmacological Issues , Edited by: Petersen , D. , Whittington , F. and Payne , B. Springfield , Illinois : Charles C Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Zimberg , S. 1978a . Diagnosis and treatment of the elderly alcoholic . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 2 : 27 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimberg , S. 1978b . Treatment of the elderly alcoholic in the community and in an institutional setting . Addictive Diseases , 3 : 417 – 427 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimberg , S. 1974 . The elderly alcoholic . Gerontology , 14 : 221 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar