16
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Subpopulations and Mitogen Responsiveness in Tobacco and Marijuana Smokers

, , &
Pages 9-14 | Published online: 02 Aug 2012

References

  • Costabel , V. , Bross , K.J. , Reuter , C. , Ruhle , K.-H. and Matthys , H. 1986 . Alterations in immunoregulatory T-cell subsets in cigarette smokers: A phenotypic analysis of bronchoalveolar and blood lymphocytes . Chest , 90 : 39 – 44 .
  • Daniele , R.P. , Dauber , J.H. , Altose , M.D. , Rowlands , D.T. and Gorenberg , D.J. 1977 . Lymphocyte studies in asymptomatic cigarette smokers . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 116 : 997 – 1005 .
  • Fourney , R.B. and Keplinger , G.F. 1971 . Toxicology and pharmacology of marijuana . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 191 : 74 – 82 .
  • Ginns , L.C. , Goldenheim , P.D. , Miller , L.G. , Burton , R.C. , Gillick , L. , Colvin , R.B. , Goldstein , G. , Kung , P.C. , Hurwitz , C and Kazemi , H. 1982 . T-Lymphocyte subsets in smoking and lung cancer . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 126 : 265 – 269 .
  • Gupta , S. , Grieco , M.H. and Cushman , P. 1974 . Impairment of rosette-forming T-lymphocytes in chronic marihuana smokers . New England Journal of Medicine , 291 : 874 – 877 .
  • Harris , J.O. , Swenson , E.W. and Johnson , J.E. III . 1970 . Human alveolar macrophages: Comparison of phagocytic ability, glucose utilization, and ultrastructure in smokers and nonsmokers . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 49 : 2086 – 2096 .
  • Haynes , W.F. , Kistulovic , V.J. and Bell , A.L.L Jr. 1966 . Smoking habit and increased incidence of respiratory tract infections in a group of adolescent males . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 93 : 730 – 735 .
  • Julius , M.H. , Simpson , E and Herzenberg , L.A. 1973 . A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes . European Journal of Immunology , 3 : 645 – 649 .
  • Kephalis , T.A. , Kiburis , J. , Michael , C.M. , Miras , C.J. and Papadakis , D.P. 1976 . “ Some aspects of cannabis smoke chemistry ” . In Marihuana: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Cellular Effects , Edited by: Nahas , G. New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Lau , R.J. , Tubergen , D.G. , Barr , M. , Domino , E.F. , Benowitz , N and Jones , R.T. 1976 . Phytohemagglutinin-induced lymphocyte transformation in humans receiving Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol . Science , 192 : 805 – 807 .
  • Nahas , G.G. , Suciu-Foca , N. , Armand , J.P. and Morishima , A. 1974 . Inhibition of cellular mediated immunity in marihuana smokers . Science , 183 : 419 – 420 .
  • Petersen , B.H. , Steimel , L.F. and Callaghan , J.T. 1983 . Suppression of mitogen-induced lymphocyte transformation in cigarette smokers . Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology , 27 : 135 – 140 .
  • Rachelefsky , G.S. , Opelz , G. , Mickey , M.R. , Lessin , P. , Kuichi , M. , Silverstein , M and Stiehm , E.R. 1976 . Intact humoral and cell-mediated immunity in chronic marijuana smoking . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 58 : 483 – 490 .
  • Reinherz , E.L. and Schlossman , S.F. 1980 . The differentiation and function of human T-lymphocytes . Cell , 19 : 821 – 827 .
  • Rickert , W.S. , Robinson , I.C. and Rogers , B. 1982 . A comparison of tar, carbon monoxide and pH levels in smoke from marihuana and tobacco smokers . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 73 : 386 – 391 .
  • Rosenstreich , D. and Oppenheim , J. 1976 . “ The role of macrophages in the activation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro ” . In Immunobiology of the Macrophages , Edited by: Nelson , D.S. New York : Rockefeller Press .
  • United States Surgeon General . 1979 . Smoking and Health. A Report of the Surgeon General , Washington , DC : D.C. .
  • White , S.C. , Brin , S.C. and Janicki , B.W. 1975 . Mitogen-induced blastogenic responses of lymphocytes from marihuana smokers . Science , 188 : 71 – 72 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.