106
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Ethnomycological Review of Psychoactive Agarics in Australia and New Zealand

, &
Pages 39-69 | Published online: 20 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Aberdeen , J. E. C. and Jones , W. 1958 . A hallucinogenic toadstool . Australian Journal of Science , Vol. 21 : 149
  • Aberdeen , J. E. C. and Voct , N. T. 1976 . Common Queensland mushrooms. A: Psilocybe cubensis . Queensland Agricultural Journal , Vol. 102 : 464
  • Alarcon , R. D. , Dickinson , W. A. and Dohn , H. H. 1982 . Flashback phenomena: Clinical and diagnostic dilemmas . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 170 : 217 – 223 .
  • Allen , J. W. 1988a . Accidental ingestion of the Panaeolus kind Unpublished manuscript
  • Allen , J. W. 1988b . A private inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the 1972 death of John Gomilla, Jr., who died after allegedly consuming 10 magic mushrooms while residing in Hawaii . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , Vol. 20 ( 4 ) : 451 – 454 .
  • Allen , J. W. 1978a . “ Poisonous look-alikes. Series A-8. ” . In Safe-Pik Mushroom Identification Cards. Seattle : Craftsman Press. .
  • Allen , J. W. 1978b . Safe-Pik Mushroom Identification Guide. Seattle : Craftsman Press. .
  • Allen , J. W. and Merlin , M. D. 1990a . Observations regarding the suspected psychoactive properties of Panaeolina foenisecii Maire Unpublished manuscript
  • Allen , J. W. and Merlin , M. D. 1990b . Psychoactive fungi use in Koh Samui and Koh Phan-gan, Thailand Unpublished manuscript
  • Allen , J. W. and Merlin , M. D. 1989 . Copelandia and other psychoactive fungi in Hawaii . Hawaiian Botanical Society Newsletter , Vol. 28 ( 2 ) : 27 – 31 .
  • Ammirati , J. F. , Traquair , J. A. and Horgen , P. A. 1989 . “ Hallucinogens. ” . In Poisonous Mushrooms of the Northern United States and Canada. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. .
  • Australian Royal Commission of Inquiry Into Drugs . 1980 . Hallucinogenic mushrooms Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service. .
  • Badham , E. R. 1984 . Ethnobotany of psilocybin mushrooms, especially Psilocybe cubensis . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , Vol. 10 : 249 – 254 .
  • Bennell , A. and Watling , R. 1983 . Mushroom poisoning in Scotland . Bulletin of the British Mycological Society , Vol. 17 ( 2 ) : 104 – 105 .
  • Beug , M. W. and Bigwood , J. 1982 . Psilocybin and psilocin levels in twenty species from seven genera of wild mushrooms in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , Vol. 5 ( 3 ) : 271 – 285 .
  • Bigwood , J. and Beug , M. W. 1982 . Variation of psilocybin and psilocin levels with repeated flushes (harvests) of mature sporocarps of Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , Vol. 5 ( 3 ) : 287 – 291 .
  • Brande , E. 1799 . Mr. E. Brande, on a poisonous species of agaric . Medical and Physical Journal , Vol. 11 : 41 – 44 .
  • Britten , M. W. 1990 . “ My life with Gordon Wasson. ” . In The Sacred Mushroom Seeker: Essays for R. Gordon Wasson. Edited by: Riedlinger , T. J. Portland , Oregon : Dioscorides Press. .
  • Charters , A. D. 1957 . Mushroom poisoning in Kenya . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , Vol. 51 ( 3 ) : 265 – 270 .
  • Chilton , S. 1978 . “ Mushroom toxicology in mushroom poisoning. ” . In Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment. Edited by: Rumack , B. H. and Salzman , E. Cleveland : CRC Press. .
  • Cilento , R. W. 1940 . Tropical Diseases in Australasia., , 2d ed. Brisbane : W.R. Smith & Patterson. .
  • Cleland , J. B. 1934 . Toadstools and Mushrooms and Other Larger Fungi of South Australia Adelaide , , Australia : Government Printer. .
  • Cleland , J. B. 1927 . Australian fungi: Notes and descriptions No. 6 . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , Vol. 51 : 298
  • Commission of Inquiry Into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs . 1973 . Final Report. Ottawa : Information Canada. .
  • Cooke , M. C. 1892 . Handbook of Australian Fungi. London : Williams & Norgate. .
  • Cooke , M. C. 1889 . New Australian fungi . Grevilla , Vol. 18 ( 85 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Cooles , P. 1980 . Abuse of the mushroom Panaeolus foenisecii . British Medical Journal , Vol. 280 ( 6212 ) : 446
  • Cox , P. A. 1981 . Use of an hallucinogenic mushroom Copelandia cyanescens in Samoa . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , Vol. 4 ( 1 ) : 115 – 116 .
  • Cribb , A. B. and Cribb , J. W. 1974 . Wild Food of Australia. Sydney : Collins. .
  • Cullinan , E. R. and Henry , D. 1945 . Fungus poisoning in the Nairobi district . East African Medical Journal , Vol. 22 ( 8 ) : 252 – 254 .
  • deSahagun , B. 1964 . Historia General de las Cosas de la Nueva Espana. Mexico City : J. Porrua Turanzas. . [1590]
  • de la Sema , J. 1892 . Manual de Ministros de Indios pua el Conocimiento de sus Idolatras y Extipacion de Ellas Mexico City
  • Douglas , B. 1917 . Mushroom poisoning . Torreya , Vol. 17 ( 10 ) : 171 – 175 .
  • Estrada , A. 1981 . Maria Sabina, Her Life and Chants. Santa Barbara , California : Ross-Erikson. .
  • Finkelstein , N. 1969 . Hongimeester . Psychedelic Review , : 52 – 69 . No. 10
  • Ford , W. W. 1923 . Mushroom poisoning . Association of American Physcians Transactions , Vol. 38 : 225 – 229 .
  • Francis , J. and Murray , V. S. G. 1983 . Review of inquiries made to the NPIS concerning Psilocybe mushroom ingestions, 1978–1981 . Human Toxicology , Vol. 2 : 349 – 352 .
  • Friedman , S. A. 1986 . “ The mushroom connection. ” . In Celebrating the Wild Mushroom. New York : Dodd, Mead. .
  • Gartz , J. Further investigations on psychoactive mushrooms of the genera Psilocybe, Gymnopilus and Conocybe . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , In press
  • Gartz , J. 1989 . Occurrence of psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin in Gymnopilus pur pur at us . Persoonia , Vol. 14 ( 1 ) : 19 – 22 .
  • Gartz , J. 1985 . Zum nachweis der inhaltsstoffe einer pilzart det gattung Panaeolus . Pharmazie , Vol. 40 ( 6 ) : 431
  • Gartz , J. and Muller , G. K. 1990 . Versuche zur kultur von Gymnopilus purpuratus, purpurflämming . Mykologie mitt. Bl. , Vol. 33 ( 1 ) : 29 – 30 .
  • Glen , G. 1816 . A case proving the deleterious effects of the Agaricus campanulatus, which was mistaken for the Agaricus campestris, or champignon . London Medical and Physical Journal , Vol. 36 : 451 – 453 .
  • Grinspoon , L. and Bakalar , J. B. 1981 . Psychedelic Drugs Reconsidered., , rev. ed. New York : Basic Books. .
  • Guba , E. 1970 . Wild Mushrooms: Food and Poison Lexington , Massachusetts : Guba. .
  • Guzmán , G. 1989 . Mexico City : Istitulo de Ecologia. . Personal communication
  • Guzmán , G. 1988 . Mexico City : Istitulo de Ecologia. . Personal communication
  • Guzmán , G. 1983 . The Genus Psilocybe. Vaduz , Liechtenstein : J. Cramer. .
  • Guzmán , G. 1981 . Mexico City : Istiuito de Ecologia. . Personal communication
  • Guzmán , G. 1978 . Dos neuvos hongos agaricales de la zona tropical de Mexico . Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micologia , Vol. 12 : 27 – 31 .
  • Guzmán , G. 1972 . Las epecies Conocidas del genero Panaeolus en Mexico . Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micologia , Vol. 6 : 17 – 53 .
  • Guzmán , G. , Ott , J. , Boydston , J. and Pollock , S. H. 1976 . Psychotropic mycoflora of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California, and British Columbia . Mycologia , Vol. 68 ( 6 ) : 1267 – 1271 .
  • Guzmán , G. and Watling , R. 1978 . Studies in Australian agarics and boletes. 1. Some species of Psilocybe . Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden (Edinburgh, Scotland) , Vol. 36 : 179 – 210 .
  • Haard , R. and Haard , K. 1975 . Poisonous and Hallucinogenic Mushrooms. Brackendale , Washington : Cloudburst Press. .
  • Hailstone , B. 1972 . Many taking a trip on hills mushroom . The Advertiser , (Adelaide, Australia), August 11
  • Hall , M. C. 1973 . Problems in legislating against abuse of hallucinogenic fungi in Australia . Bulletin on Narcotics , Vol. 25 : 27 – 36 .
  • Harries , A. D. and Evans , V. 1981 . Sequelae of a “magic mushroom banquet.’ . Postgraduate Medical Journal , Vol. 57 : 571 – 572 .
  • Harris , R. 1976 . Growing Wild Mushrooms. Berkeley , California : Wingbow. .
  • Heim , R. 1978 . Les Champignons Toxique et Hallucinogenes Paris : Boubee. . [1963]
  • Heim , R. 1971 . A propos des proprietes hallucinogenes du Psilocybe semilanceata . Naturaliste Can , Vol. 98 : 415 – 424 .
  • Heim , R. , Cailleux , R. , Wasson , R. G. and Thévenard , P. 1967 . Nouvelles Investigations sur les Champignons Hallucinogenes. Paris : Edition du Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle. .
  • Heim , R. , Hofmann , A. and Tscherter , H. 1966 . Sur une intoxication collective a syndrome psilocybien causee en France par un Copelandia . Comptes Rendus Academie du Sciences , Vol. 262 : 519 – 523 .
  • Heim , R. and Wasson , R. G. 1958 . Les Champignons Hallucinogenes du Mexique. Paris : Edition du Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle. .
  • Hofmann , A. 1980 . LSD: My Problem Child. New York : McGraw-Hill. .
  • Holden , M. 1965 . A possible case of poisoning by Panaeolina foenisecii . Bulletin of the British Mycological Society , Vol. 25 : 9 – 10 .
  • Hollister , L. E. , Prusmark , J. J. , Paulsen , J. A. and Rosenquist , N. 1960 . Comparison of three psychotropic drugs, psilocybin, IT-290, and JB-329 . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 131 ( 5 ) : 428 – 434 .
  • Imai , S. 1932 . On Stropharia caerulescens, a new species of poisonous toadstool . Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society , Vol. 12 : 148
  • Jacobs , K. W. 1975 . Hallucinogenic mushrooms in Mississippi . Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association , Vol. 16 ( 2 ) : 35 – 37 .
  • Jansen , K. L. R. 1989 . Personal communications, August 17 & April 26
  • Jansen , K. L. R. 1988 . Magic mushrooms: A fast growing problem . Journal of General Practice , Vol. 5 : 7 – 10 .
  • Jansen , K. L. R. 1982 . Teonanacatl: The use and users of psilocybian mushrooms , Thesis Dunedin , New Zealand : Behavioral Science Department, Otago University. .
  • Jansen , K. L. R. , Allen , J. W. and Merlin , M. D. 1991 . Natural hallucinogens: Use, users and consequences in an industrialized society Unpublished manuscript
  • Johnson , P. and Buchanan , P. 1988 . Auckland Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. . Personal communication
  • Kawamura , S. 1918 . Panaeolus papilionaceus, a poisonous fungi . Journal of Japanese Botany , Vol. 1 : 275 – 280 .
  • Kingsborough , E. K. 1848 . Antiquities of Mexico. 9 vols , New York : AMS Press. . Ritos Antiguos
  • Kreisel , H. and Lindequist , U. 1989 . Gymnopilus purpuratus ein psilocybinhaltiger pilz adventiv im bezirk roslock . Zetschrift für Mykologie , Vol. 54 ( 1 ) : 73 – 76 .
  • Krieger , L. C. C. 1936 . “ Black spored agarics. ” . In Mushroom Handbook. New York : Dover. .
  • Krieger , L. C. C. 1911 . Notes on Coprinus comatos . Mycologia , Vol. 3 ( 4 ) : 200 – 202 .
  • Leary , T. 1968 . High Priest. New York : World. .
  • Leary , T. , Litwin , G. H. and Metzner , R. 1963 . Reactions to psilocybin administered in a supportive environment . Journal of Nervous and Menial Disease , Vol. 137 : 561 – 573 .
  • Li , H-L. 1977 . Hallucinogenic plants in Chinese herbals: Panaeolus papilionaceus (Fr.) . Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University , Vol. 25 ( 6 ) : 161 – 181 .
  • Lincoff , G. 1980 . New York : Mycologist. . Personal communication
  • Lincoff , G. and Mitchell , D. H. 1977 . Toxic and Hallucinogenic Mushroom Poisoning. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold. .
  • Maire , R. 1933 . Barcelona , , Spain : Publicadon de Jania Ciencias Natural. .
  • Margot , P. and Watling , R. 1981 . Studies in Australian agarics and boletes. 2. Further studies in Psilocybes . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , Vol. 76 ( 3 ) : 485 – 489 .
  • McAlpine , D. 1895 . Systematic Arrangement of Australian Fungi. Melbourne : Government Printer. .
  • McCarthy , J. P. 1971 . Some less familiar drugs of abuse . Medical Journal of Australia , Vol. 12 ( 21 ) : 1078 – 1081 .
  • McCawley , E. L. , Brummett , R. E. and Dana , G. W. 1962 . Convulsions from psilocybin mushroom poisoning . Proceedings of the Western Pharmacological Society , Vol. 5 : 27 – 33 .
  • McIlvaine , C. and Macadam , R. 1912 . Panaeolus and Psilocybe species. One Thousand American Fungi. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill. . [1902]
  • Miller , O. K. 1972 . Mushrooms of North America. New York : Dutton. .
  • Mills , P. R. , Lesinskas , D. and Watkinson , G. 1979 . The dangers of hallucinogenic mushrooms . Scottish Medical Journal , Vol. 24 ( 4 ) : 316 – 317 .
  • Misuse of Drugs Act . 1975 . Wellington , , New Zealand : Government Printer. .
  • Morton , J. F. 1982 . “ Gold Top or hysteria toadstool. ” . In Plants Poisonous to People in Florida and Other Warm Places. Miami , Florida : J.F. Morton. .
  • Murrill , W. A. 1916 . A very dangerous mushroom . Mycologia , Vol. 8 : 186 – 187 .
  • Oakenbough , W. 1975 . A guide to the major psilocybin mushrooms of British Columbia . Georgia Straight , September 18
  • Ohenoja , E. , Jokiranta , J. , Makinen , T. , Kaikkonen , A. and Airaksinen , M. M. 1987 . The occurrence of psilocybin and psilocin in Finnish fungi . Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) , Vol. 50 ( 4 ) : 741 – 744 .
  • Ola'h , G-M. 1969 . La Genre Panaeolus. Paris : Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle. .
  • O'Neill , G. 1986 . Deadly mushrooms in profusion after rain . The Canberra Times , May 27
  • Ott , J. 1978 . “ Recreational use of hallucinogenic mushrooms in the United States. ” . In Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment. Edited by: Rumack , B. H. and Salzman , E. Cleveland : CRC Press. .
  • Ott , J. 1976 . Hallucinogenic Plants of North America. Berkeley , California : Wingbow. .
  • Ott , J. 1975 . Notes on the recreational use of hallucinogenic mushrooms . Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micologia , Vol. 9 : 131 – 135 .
  • Ott , J. and Bigwood , J. 1978 . Teonanacatl: Hallucinogenic Mushrooms of North America. Seattle : Madrona. .
  • Ott , J. and Guzmán , G. 1976 . Detection of psilocybin in species of Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and Psathyrella . Lloydia , Vol. 39 ( 4 ) : 258 – 260 .
  • Peden , N. R. and Pringle , S. D. 1982 . Hallucinogenic fungi . Lancet , Vol. 1 ( 8268 ) : 396 – 397 .
  • Peden , N. R. , Pringle , S. D. and Crooks , J. 1982 . The problem of psilocybin mushroom abuse . Human Toxicology , Vol. 1 : 417 – 424 .
  • Peele , S. 1989 . Curator : Florida Mycology Research Center. . Personal communication, April 29
  • Pegler , D. N. 1965 . Studies on Australasian Agaricales . Australian Journal of Botany , Vol. 13 ( 2 ) : 323 – 356 .
  • Perkal , M. , Graeme , L. , Blackman , A. , Ottrey , L. and Turner , L. K. 1980 . Determination of hallucinogenic components of Psilocybe mushrooms using high-performance liquid chromatography . Journal of Chromatography , Vol. 196 ( 1 ) : 180 – 184 .
  • Picker , J. and Rickards , R. W. 1970 . The occurrence of the psychotomimetic agent psilocybin in an Australian agaric, Psilocybe subaeruginosa . Australian Journal of Chemistry , Vol. 23 ( 4 ) : 853 – 855 .
  • Pollock , S. H. 1980 . Personal communication
  • Pollock , S. H. 1977–1978 . Psychotropic mushrooms and the alteration of consciousness. 1. The ascent of psilocybian mushroom consciousness . Journal of Altered States of Consciousness , Vol. 3 ( 1 ) : 15 – 35 .
  • Pollock , S. H. 1976 . Psilocybin mycetismus with special reference to Panaeolus . Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , Vol. 8 ( 1 ) : 43 – 57 .
  • Pollock , S. H. 1975 . The psilocybin mushroom pandemic . Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , Vol. 7 ( 1 ) : 73 – 84 .
  • Pollock , S. H. 1974 . A novel experience with Panaeolus: A case study from Hawaii . Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , Vol. 6 ( 1 ) : 85 – 89 .
  • Rumack , B. H. and Salzman , E. 1978 . Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment. Cleveland : CRC Press. .
  • Sanford , J. 1973 . In Search of the Magic Mushroom. New York : Clarkson N. Porter. .
  • Sanford , J. H. 1972 . Japan's laughing mushroom . Economic Botany , Vol. 26 ( 2 ) : 174 – 181 .
  • Schroeder , R. F. and Guzmán , G. 1981 . A psychotropic fungi in Nepal . Mycotaxon , Vol. 13 ( 2 ) : 346 – 348 .
  • Schultes , R. E. 1940 . Teonanacatl: The narcotic mushroom of the Aztecs . American Anthropologist , Vol. 42 : 429 – 443 . n.s.
  • Schultes , R. E. 1939 . The identification of teonanacatl, a narcotic Basidiomycete of the Aztecs . Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University , Vol. 7 ( 3 ) : 37 – 54 .
  • Schultes , R. E. and Hofmann , A. 1980 . The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens., , 2d ed. Springfield , Illinois : Charles C Thomas. .
  • Schwartz , R. , Okuno , E. , Speciale , C. , Kohler , C. and Whetsell , W. O. Jr. 1987 . “ Neuronal degeneration in animals and man: The quinolinic acid connection. ” . In Neurotoxins and Their Pharmacological Implications. Edited by: Janner , P. New York : Raven. .
  • Schwartz , R. H. and Smith , D. E. 1988 . Hallucinogenic mushrooms . Clinical Pediatrics , Vol. 27 ( 2 ) : 70 – 73 .
  • Shepherd , C. J. and Hall , M. C. Australian hallucinogenic fungi – taxonomic, pharmacological, and legal aspects . Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science .
  • Shepherd , C. J. and Totterdell , C. J. 1990 . Mushrooms and Toadstools of Australia. Melbourne : Inkata. .
  • Singer , R. 1978 . “ Hallucinogenic mushrooms. ” . In Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment. Edited by: Rumack , B. H. and Salzman , E. Cleveland : CRC Press. .
  • Singer , R. 1975 . The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy., , 3d ed. Vaduz , Liechtenstein : J. Cramer. .
  • Singer , R. 1969 . Mycoflora Australis . Beih. Nova. Hedwigia , Vol. 29
  • Singer , R. and Smith , A. H. 1958 . Mycological investigations on teonanacatl, the Mexican hallucinogenic mushrooms. Parts 1 and 2 . Mycologia , Vol. 50 : 239 – 303 .
  • Singer , R. , Smith , A. H. and Guzmán , G. 1958 . A new species of Psathyrella . Lloydia , Vol. 21 : 26 – 28 .
  • Sinnst . 1976 . Unpublished manuscript
  • Smith , A. H. 1978 . “ Poisonous mushrooms: Their habitat, geographical distribution, and physiological variation within species. ” . In Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment. Edited by: Rumack , H. and Salzman , E. Cleveland : CRC Press. .
  • Southcott , R. V. 1974 . Notes on some poisonings and other clinical effects following ingestion of Australian fungi . South Australian Clinics , Vol. 6 ( 5 ) : 442 – 478 .
  • Sowerby , J. 1803 . Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms London : F.L.S. .
  • Stafford , P. 1982 . “ Psilocybin mushrooms. ” . In Psychedelics Encyclopedia., , rev. ed. Los Angeles : Tarcher. .
  • Stahl , E. , Brombeer , J. and Eskes , D. 1978 . Rauschgiftpilze mit LSD . Archiv für Kriminologie , Vol. 162 : 23 – 33 .
  • Stamets , P. 1978 . Psilocybe Mushrooms and Their Allies. Seattle : Homestead. .
  • Stapleton , F. 1981 . The other side of magic mushrooms . Hawaiian Tribune-Herald , : 1 16 March 22
  • Stein , S. I. 1959 . Clinical observations on the effects of Panaeolus venenosus vs . Psilocybe caerulescens. Mycologia , Vol. 51 ( 1 ) : 49 – 50 .
  • Stein , S. I. 1958 . An unusual effect from a species of Mexican mushroom, Psilocybe cubensis . Mycopathologia et Micologia Applicata , Vol. 9 : 263 – 267 .
  • Stein , S. L. , Gloss , G. L. and Gabel , N. W. 1959 . Observations on psychoneurophysiologically significant mushrooms . Mycopalhologia et Micologia Applicata , Vol. 11 : 205 – 216 .
  • Stevens , J. and Gee , R. 1977 . How to Grow and Identify Psilocybe Mushrooms. Seattle : Sun Magic. .
  • Stivje , T. 1990 . Vevey , , Switzerland : Nestec, Ltd., Central Quality Assurance Laboratory. . Personal communication
  • Stijve , T. , Hischenhuber , C. and Ashley , D. 1984 . Occurrence of 5-hydroxylated indole derivatives in Panaeolina foenisecii (Fries) Kuehner from various origin . Zeitschrift für Mykologie , Vol. 50 : 361
  • Stijve , T. and Kuyer , T. W. 1985 . Occurrence of psilocybin in various higher fungi from several European countries . Planta Medica , Vol. 51 ( 5 ) : 385 – 386 .
  • Stocks , A. E. 1988 . Physician, Brisbane Clinic. . Personal communication
  • Stocks , A. E. 1963 . Mushroom poisoning in Brisbane . Journal of the Princess Alexandra Hospital , Vol. 1 : 21 – 24 .
  • Strassman , R. J. 1984 . Adverse reactions to psychedelic drugs . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 172 : 577 – 595 .
  • Tatelman , D. 1988 . Seattle : President of Homestead Book Company. . Personal communication
  • Thompson , J. P. , Anglin , M. D. , Emboden , W. and Fisher , D. G. 1985 . Mushroom use by college students . Journal of Drug Education , Vol. 15 ( 2 ) : 111 – 124 .
  • Trotter , J. E. 1944 . A report of nine cases of mushroom poisoning . Medical Journal of Australia , Vol. 1 ( 18 ) : 393
  • 1989 . Drug taken for better outlook . New Zealand Herald , : 10 Unsigned, August 11
  • 1987 . Review of drug abuse and measures to reduce the illicit demand for drugs by region . Bulletin on Narcotics , Vol. 39 ( 1 ) : 330 Unsigned
  • 1986a . Debate sprouts over fungus . New Zealand Herald , Unsigned, October 9
  • 1986b . A Statewide Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use Among California Students in Grades Seven, Nine, and Eleven Sacramento , California : Office of the Attorney General Drug Prevention Center. . Unsigned
  • 1982a . Lure of magic mushrooms [Courtney, British Columbia] . Honolulu Advertiser , : D1 Unsigned, October 18
  • 1982b . Magic mushroom danger warning . Taranaki Herald (New Zealand) , : 9 Unsigned, May 21
  • 1981 . Mushroom fatal to teen girl . Seattle Post Intelligencer , Unsigned, December 27
  • 1977 . Dairy farmers being milked by mushroom business . Seattle Times , Unsigned, November 9
  • Alexander , G. and Williams , O. B. 1973 . The Pastoral Industries of Australia. Sydney : University of Sydney Press. . Unsigned
  • 1972 . High school fungal eaters in Brisbane . Daily Telegraph (Sydney) , Unsigned, November 14
  • 1970 . Hippies flocking to Mexico for mushroom trips . New York Times , : 6C Unsigned, July 23
  • 1969a . Broadcast of psilocybian mushroom poisoning Sydney , New South Wales : Australian Broadcasting Commission news item. . Unsigned, June 3
  • 1969b . The mushrooms contained drags . Canberra Times , : 9 Unsigned, July 11
  • 1969c . Canberra Times , : 2 Unsigned, July 12
  • 1969d . Sydney Sunday Telegraph , : 1 Unsigned, June 29
  • 1941 . A poisonous fungi . Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales , Vol. 52 ( 4 ) : 213 Unsigned
  • 1629 . In the case of Gonzalo Perez . AGN , Vol. 340 : 354 – 359 . Unsigned
  • 1537 . The trial of Mixcoatl and Papalotl . AGN Procesos de Indios, Idolatras, y Herchiceros , Vol. 3 : 55 Unsigned
  • Vedcourt , B. and Trump , E. C. 1969 . Stropharia cubensis and Panaeolus. Common Poisonous Plants of East Africa London : Collins. .
  • Verrill , A. E. 1914 . Discussion and correspondence . Science , Vol. 40 ( 1029 ) : 408 – 410 .
  • Wasson , R. G. 1980 . The Wondrous Mushroom. New York : McGraw-Hill. .
  • Wasson , R. G. 1973 . Mushrooms and Japanese culture . Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan , Vol. 11 : 5 – 25 .
  • Wasson , R. G. 1959a . The hallucinogenic mushrooms of Mexico: An ethnomycological exploration . Transactions of the New York Academy of Science , Vol. 21 ( 4 ) : 325 – 339 .
  • Wasson , R. G. 1959b . Wild mushrooms: A world of wonder and adventure . The Herbarist , Vol. 24 : 13 – 28 .
  • Wasson , R. G. 1957 . Seeking the magic mushroom. Great adventures in life. Mushrooms that cause strange visions . Life , May 13 (International edition: June 10)
  • Wasson , R. G. , Kramrisch , S. , Ott , J. and Ruck , C. A. P. 1986 . Persephone's Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion. New Haven , Connecticut : Yale University Press. . Ethnomycological Studies No. 10
  • Wasson , R. G. and Wasson , V. P. 1957 . Mushrooms, Russia, and History. New York : Pantheon. .
  • Watling , R. 1989 . Edinburgh , Scotland : Royal Botanic Society. . Personal communication
  • Walling , R. 1979 . Studies in Lacrymaria and Panaeolus . Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden , Vol. 37 : 368 – 369 .
  • Watling , R. 1977 . A Panaeolus poisoning in Scotland . Mycopathologia , Vol. 6 ( 3 ) : 187 – 190 .
  • Weeks , R. A. 1979 . Gainesville , Florida : Mycologist. . Personal communication
  • Weeks , R. A. , Singer , R. and Hearns , W. L. 1979 . A new species of Copelandia . Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia , Vol. 42 ( 5 ) : 469 – 474 .
  • Weil , A. T. 1988 . Tucson : Division of Social Perspectives in Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine. . Personal communication
  • Weil , A. T. 1980 . The Marriage of the Sun and Moon. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. .
  • Weil , A. T. 1977 . The use of psychoactive mushrooms in the Pacific Northwest: An ethnopharmacological report . Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University , Vol. 25 ( 5 ) : 131 – 148 .
  • Weil , A. T. 1975–1976 . A mushroom omelette . Journal of Altered States of Consciousness , Vol. 2 ( 2 ) : 123 – 132 .
  • Weil , A. T. 1973 . Stalking the wild mushroom high . Boston Phoenix , : 18 August 14
  • Willis , J. H. 1957 . Victorian Toadstools and Mushrooms., , 2d ed. Melbourne : Field Naturalist Club of Victoria. .
  • Wilson , J. 1976 . Magic mushroom risky fungus among us . Seattle Times , : A11 September 21
  • Young , A. M. 1989a . Panaeoloideae of Australian (Basidiomycetes) fungi . Journal of Australian Systematic Botany , Vol. 2 : 75 – 97 .
  • Young , A. M. 1989b . Department of Botany, University of Queensland. . Personal communication
  • Young , R. , Milroy , R. , Hutchinson , S. and Kesson , C. M. 1982 . The rising price of mushrooms . Lancet , : 213 – 215 . No. 8265
  • Yu , C. J. 1959 . Panaeolus and Gymnopilus hallucinogenic species in China . Journal of Mainland China , Vol. 19 ( 8 ) : 203 – 206 .
  • Zimmer , M. 1986 . Blue honey . High Times , : 48 – 49 . October

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.