Immigrant and Native-Born Female Heroin Addicts in Israel

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association . 1995 . Practice Guide for Treatment of Patients with Substance Use Disorders: Alcohol, Cocaine, Opioids. Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Armor , D. , Polich , J. and Stambul , H. 1978 . “ Reliability and validity of self-reported drinking behavior. ” . In Alcoholism and Treatment. Edited by: Armor , D. , Polich , J. and Stumble , H. New York : John Wiley and Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• Bar Hamburger , R. 2001a . Informal estimate of heroin addicts population in Israel Informal survey by the Israel Anti-Drug Authority, July
   Google Scholar
• Bar Hamburger , R. 2001b . Population of female addicts in Israeli drug treatment facilities Informal survey by the Israel Anti-Drug Authority, July
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , D. , Stein , J. and Handelsman , L. 1998 . Predicting personality pathology among adult patients with substance use disorders: Effects of childhood maltreatment . Addictive Behavior , 23 ( 6 ) : 855 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , V. , Eliach , J. and Green , S. 1990 . Adapting the traditional EAP model to effectively serve battered women in the workplace . Employee Assistance Quarterly , 6 ( 2 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Bush , I. and Kraft , K. 2001 . Self-sufficiency and sobriety: Substance-abusing women and welfare reform . Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addiction , I ( 1 ) : 41 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Byqvist , S. 1999 . Criminality among female drug abusers . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 31 ( 4 ) : 353 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe , A. and Reeves , R. 1994 . Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 94–2075
   Google Scholar
• Dansky , B. , Brady , K. , Saladin , M. , Killeen , T. , Becker , S. and Roitzsch , J. 1996 . Victimization and PTSD in individuals with substance abuse disorder: Gender and racial differences . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 22 ( 1 ) : 75 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elisha , D. 1998 . “ Israel Ministry of Health, Substance Abuse Treatment Unit: An overview. ” . In Palestinian and Israeli People Against Drug Use: Problems, Policies and Programs. A Cooperative Effort to Address the Problem Through Communication, Cooperation and Coordination—Conference Proceedings. Edited by: Isralowitz , R. Tel Aviv : Economic Cooperation Foundation. .
   Google Scholar
• Engs , R. C. 1977 . Drinking patterns and drinking problems of college students . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 39 : 2144 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiorentine , R. , Pilati , M. and Hillhouse , M. 1999 . Drug treatment outcomes: Investigating the long-term effects of sexual and physical abuse histories . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 31 ( 4 ) : 363 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-Rivas , V. , Fiorentine , R. and Anglin , M. 1996 . Sexual abuse, physical abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder among women participating in outpatient drug abuse treatment . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 28 ( 1 ) : 95 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldscheider , C. 1992 . “ Demographic transformations in Israel: Emerging themes in comparative context. ” . In Population and Social Change in Israel. Edited by: Goldscheider , C. Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hurley , D. 1991 . Women, alcohol and incest: Analytical review . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 52 ( 3 ) : 253 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine . 1990 . Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. 2002 . Religious affiliation of Russian speaking heroin addicts in Israel . Journal of Social Psychology. ,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. and Borkin , S. 2002 . “ Russian–speaking immigrants: Factors associated with heroin use. ” . In Drug Addiction Problems: Cross-Cultural Policy and Program Development. Edited by: Isralowitz , R. M. , Afifi , M. and Rawson , R. Westport, Connecticut : Auburn House/Greenwood Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. 2001 . Toward an understanding of Russian speaking heroin addicts and drug treatment services . Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions , 1 ( 2 ) : 33 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. , Abu Saad , I. and Telias , D. 1996 . Work values among heroin addicts: A status model perspective . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 24 ( 1/2 ) : 141 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. , Telias , D. and Abu Saad , I. 1994 . Psychological characteristics of heroin addicts and non-drug users in Israel: A status model comparison . Journal of Social Psychology , 134 : 399 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isralowitz , R. , Telias , D. and Zighelbaum , Y. 1992 . Heroin addiction: A comparison of addicts in prison, community-based facilities, and non-drug users based on selected psychological factors . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 36 ( 1 ) : 62 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. and O'Malley , P. 1985 . “ Issues of validity and population coverage in student surveys of drug use. ” . In Self-Report Methods of Estimating Drug Use: Meeting Current Challenges to Validity. Edited by: Rouse , B. , Kozel , M. and Richard , L. Washington, D.C. : NIDA. .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. , O'Malley , P. and Bachman , J. 1992 . Smoking, Drinking, and Illicit Drug Use Among American Secondary Students, College Students, and Young Adults, 1975–1991, 1&2. Washington, D.C. : NIDA. . NIH Publication 93–3480
   Google Scholar
• Kauffman , J. and Woody , G. 1995 . Matching Treatment to Patient Needs in Opioid Substitution Therapy. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . DHHS Publication No. SMA 95–3049
   Google Scholar
• Landry , M. 1996 . Overview of Addiction Treatment Effectiveness. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . DHHS Publication No. SMA 96–3081
   Google Scholar
• Leshner , A. 1999 . “ Drug abuse research helps curtail the spread of deadly infectious diseases. ” . In NIDA Notes Available online at: www.nida.nih.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNVol14N2/DirRepVol14N2.html
   Google Scholar
• Leshner , A. 1998 . “ Foreword. ” . In Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women. Edited by: Wetherington , C. and Roman , A. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . NIH Publication No. 98–4289, iii
   Google Scholar
• Migliori , G. and Ambrosetti , M. 1998 . Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Europe . Mondali Archives of Chest Diseases , 53 ( 6 ) : 681 – 87 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitchell , J. 1993 . Pregnant, Substance-Using Women. Rockville, Maryland : Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. . Treatment Improvement Protocol Series 2
   Google Scholar
• Moise , R. , Kovach , J. , Reed , B. and Bellows , N. 1982 . A comparison of black and white women entering drug abuse treatment programs . International Journal of Addictions , 17 ( 1 ) : 46 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Moras , K. 1998 . “ Psychosocial and behavioral treatments for women. ” . In Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women. Edited by: Wetherington , C. and Roman , A. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . NIH Publication No. 98–4289
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse . 1995 . Women's HIV Risk and Protective Behaviors. Available online at: grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-95–083.htmlNIH Guide Vol. 24, August 18
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , K. and Pavetti , L. 1996 . Personal and Family Challenges to the Successful Transition from Welfare to Work. Washington, D.C : The Urban Institute and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley , P. , Carey , K. and Maisto , S. 1986 . Validity of young adults' reports of parental drinking practices . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 47 : 433 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlandi , M. 1995 . “ The challenge of evaluating community-based prevention programs: A cross-cultural perspective. ” . In Cultural Competence for Evaluators. Edited by: Orlandi , M. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . DHHS Pub. No. SMA 95–3066
   Google Scholar
• Petry , N. and Bickel , W. 2000 . Gender differences in hostility of opioiddependent outpatients: Role in early treatment termination . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 58 ( 1–2 ) : 27 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , P. 1991 . Alcohol and Drugs are Women's Issues: Vol. 1. A Review of the Issues. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rouse , B. , Kozel , N. and Richards , L. , eds. 1985 . Self-Report Methods of Estimating Drug Use: Meeting Current Challenges to Validity. Washington, D.C. : NIDA. . NIDA Publication PB 89–125025
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , E. and Fleming , M. 1997 . A Guide to Substance Abuse for Primary Care Clinicians. Washington, D.C. : Department of Health and Human Services. . DHHS Publication SMA 97–3139
   Google Scholar
• Swett , C. , Cohen , C. , Surrey , J. , Compaine , A. and Chavez , R. 1991 . High rates of alcohol use and history of physical and sexual abuse among women outpatients . American Journal of Alcohol Abuse , 17 ( 1 ) : 49 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellisch , J. , Anglin , M. and Prendergast , M. 1993 . Numbers and characteristics of drug using women in the criminal justice system: Implications for treatment . Journal of Drug Issues , 23 ( 1 ) : 6 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , G. , Aitken , S. and Malin , H. 1985 . Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 46 : 223 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar