An Extended Nondrug MDMA-Like Experience Evoked Through Posthypnotic Suggestion

REFERENCES

• Aaronson , B. The hypnotic induction of the void . Paper presented at the meeting of the American Society for Clinical Hypnosis . San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Aaronson , B. 1967 . Distance, depth, and schizophrenia . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 9 : 203 – 07 .
   Google Scholar
• Adamson , S. , ed. 1985 . Through the Gateway of the Heart: Accounts of Experiences with MDMA and Other Empathogenic Substances. San Francisco : Four Trees. .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , R. 1995 . Subjective reports of the effects of the MDMA (Ecstasy) experience in humans . Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , 19 ( 7 ) : 1137 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doblin , R. 2002 . A clinical plan for MDMA (Ecstasy) in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Partnering with the FDA . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 34 ( 2 ) : 185 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doblin , R. 1991 . Pahnke's “Good Friday Experiment”: A long term follow-up and methodological critique . Journal of Transpersonal Psychology , 23 ( 1 ) : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Domangue , B. B. , Margolis , C. G. , Lieberman , D. and Kaji , H. 1985 . Biochemical correlates of hypnoanalgesia in arthritic pain patients . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 46 ( 6 ) : 235 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogel , S. and Hoffer , A. 1962 . The use of hypnosis to interrupt and to reproduce an LSD-25 experience . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology , 23 : 11 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Golden , W. 1986 . “ An integration of Ericksonian and cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders. ” . In Case Studies in Hypnotherapy. Edited by: Dowd , E. T. and Healy , J. M. New York : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Greer , G. and Tolbert , R. 1998 . A method of conducting therapeutic sessions with MDMA . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 30 ( 4 ) : 371 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer , G. and Tolbert , R. 1986 . Subjective reports of the effects of MDMA in a clinical setting . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 18 ( 4 ) : 319 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamer , M. 1980 . The Way of the Shaman: A Guide to Power and Healing. San Francisco : Harper and Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Hastings , A. 1994 . Some observations on MDMA experiences induced through posthypnotic suggestion . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 26 ( 1 ) : 77 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings , A. , Berk , I. , Cougar , M. , Ferguson , Giles , S. , Steinbach-Humphrey , S. , McLellan , K. , Mitchell , C. and Viglizzo , B. 2000 . extended non-drug MDMA experience evoked through posthypnotic suggestion (Abstract from Toward a Science of Consciousness Conference Proceedings, Tucson, AZ) . MAPS Bulletin , 10 ( 1 ) : 10
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R. T. 1971 . “ Tetrahydrocannabinol and the marijuana-induced social “high,” or the effects of mind on marijuana. ” . In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Vol. 191. Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Palterns of Social Use. Edited by: Singer , A. J. New York : New York Academy of Sciences. .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , J. , Ludwig , A. and Lyle , W. 1963 . The controlled psychedelic state . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 6 : 163 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liester , M. , Grob , C. , Bravo , G. and Walsh , R. 1992 . Phenomenology and sequalae of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine use . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 180 ( 6 ) : 345 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , U. and Ricaurte , G. 1993 . Reinforcing subjective effects of (+/-) 3 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“Ecstasy”) may be separable from its neurotoxic actions: Clinical evidence . Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , 13 ( 3 ) : 214 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olness , K. and Ader , R. 1992 . Conditioning as an adjunct in the pharmacotherapy of lupus erythematosus . Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 13 ( 2 ) : 124 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahnke , W. and Richards , W. 1969 . Implications of LSD and experimental mysticism . Journal of Transpersonal Psychology , 1 ( 2 ) : 69 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Pekala , R. , Wenger , C. and Levine , R. 1985 . Individual differences in phenomenological experience: States of consciousness as a function of absorption . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 ( 1 ) : 125 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedlinger , T. and Riedlinger , J. 1994 . Psychedelic and entactogenic drugs in the treatment of depression . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 26 ( 1 ) : 41 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shor , R. and Orne , E. 1962 . Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Shulgin , A. and Shulgin , A. 1998 . Pihkal: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, CA : Transform Press. . [1991]
   Google Scholar
• Stolaroff , M. J. 2004 . The Secret Chief Revealed. Sarasota, FL : Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies. .
   Google Scholar
• Stolaroff , M. J. 1994 . Thanatos to Eros: Thirty Five Years of Psychedelic Exploration. Berlin : VWB. .
   Google Scholar
• Tart , C. T. 1975 . States of Consciousness. New York : E.P. Dutton. .
   Google Scholar
• Tellegen , A. 1981 . Practicing the two disciplines for relaxation and enlightenment: Comment on Qualls and Sheehan . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 110 : 217 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Tellegen , A. and Atkinson , G. 1974 . Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (“absorption”), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 83 : 268 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar