Predictors of Relapse to Alcohol and Substance Use: Are There Any Differences between 3 and 12 Months after Inpatient Treatment?

References

• Adamson, S. J., J. D. Sellman, and C. M. A. Frampton. 2009. Patient predictors of alcohol treatment outcome: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 36 (1):75–86. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alterman, A. I., J. R. McKay, F. D. Mulvaney, A. Cnaan, J. S. Cacciola, K. A. Tourian, M. J. Rutherford, and E. P. Merikle. 2000. Baseline prediction of 7-month cocaine abstinence for cocaine dependence patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 59 (3):215–21. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00124-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 2013. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5^th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, H. W., M. Wenaas, and T. Nordfjærn. 2019. Relapse after inpatient substance use treatment: A prospective cohort study among users of illicit substances. Addictive Behaviors 90 (November 2018):222–28. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, S., W. Strik, and F. Moggi. 2014. Motivation as a predictor of drinking outcomes after residential treatment programs for alcohol dependence. Journal of Addiction Medicine 8 (2):137–42. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilici, R., E. Yazici, A. E. Tufan, E. Mutlu, F. Izci, and G. K. Uǧurlu. 2014. Motivation for treatment in patients with substance use disorder: Personal volunteering versus legal/familial enforcement. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 10 (August):1599–604. doi:10.2147/NDT.S66828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, R. C., C. D’Arcy, D. Keegan, and A. Senthilselvan. 2000. A controlled trial of cognitive behavioral treatment of panic in alcoholic inpatients with comorbid panic disorder. Addictive Behaviors 25 (4):593–97. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00017-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradizza, C. M., P. R. Stasiewicz, and N. D. Paas. 2006. Relapse to alcohol and drug use among individuals diagnosed with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: A review. Clinical Psychology Review 26 (2):162–78. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broers, B., F. Giner, P. Dumont, and A. Mino. 2000. Inpatient opiate detoxification in Geneva: Follow-up at 1 and 6 months. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 58 (1–2):85–92. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00063-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broome, K. M., D. D. Simpson, and G. W. Joe. 1999. Patient and program attributes related to treatment process indicators in DATOS. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 57 (2):127–35. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00080-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. A., E. J. D’Amico, D. M. McCarthy, and S. F. Tapert. 2001. Four-year outcomes from adolescent alcohol and drug treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 62 (3):381–88. doi:10.15288/jsa.2001.62.381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buster, M. C. A., E. Witteveen, M. Prins, E. J. C. Van Ameijden, G. Schippers, and A. Krol. 2009. Transitions in drug use in a new generation of problem drug users in Amsterdam: A 6-year follow-up study. European Addiction Research 15 (4):179–87. doi:10.1159/000228928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalana, H., T. Kundal, V. Gupta, and A. S. Malhari. 2016. Predictors of relapse after inpatient opioid detoxification during 1-year follow-up. Journal of Addiction 2016:1–7. doi:10.1155/2016/7620860.
   Google Scholar
• Compton, W. M., L. B. Cottler, J. L. Jacobs, A. Ben-Abdallah, and E. L. Spitznagel. 2003. The role of psychiatric disorders in predicting drug dependence treatment outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (5):890–95. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. R., M. Pinquart, and P. R. Duberstein. 2008. Meta-analysis of depression and substance use and impairment among Intravenous Drug Users (IDUs). Addiction 103 (4):524–34. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02118.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke, S., J. Ross, K. L. Mills, A. Williamson, A. Havard, and M. Teesson. 2007. Patterns of sustained heroin abstinence amongst long-term, dependent heroin users: 36 months findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Addictive Behaviors 32 (9):1897–906. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke, S., J. Ross, M. Teesson, R. Ali, R. Cooke, A. Ritter, and M. Lynskey. 2005. Factors associated with 12 months continuous heroin abstinence: Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 28 (3):255–63. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.01.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon, G., G. Melnick, and J. Hawke. 2000. The motivation-readiness factor in drug treatment implications for research and policy. Advances in Medical Sociology 7:103–29. doi:10.1016/S1057-6290(00)80006-6.
   Google Scholar
• DiClemente, C. C., J. P. Carbonari, and M. M. Velasquez. 1992. Alcoholism treatment mismatching from a process of change perspective. In Alcohol abuse treatment, 115–42. Humana Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0363-6_5.
   Google Scholar
• Durazzo, T. C., and D. J. Meyerhoff. 2017. Psychiatric, demographic, and brain morphological predictors of relapse after treatment for an alcohol use disorder. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 41 (1):107–16. doi:10.1111/acer.13267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren, C., M. Durkaya, B. Evren, E. Dalbudak, and R. Cetin. 2012. Relationship of relapse with impulsivity, novelty seeking and craving in male alcohol-dependent inpatients. Drug and Alcohol Review 31 (1):81–90. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00303.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren, C., R. Cetin, M. Durkaya, and E. Dalbudak. 2010. Clinical factors associated with relapse in male alcohol dependents during six-month follow-up. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 20 (1):14–22. doi:10.1080/10177833.2010.11790629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren, C., V. Karabulut, Y. Can, M. Bozkurt, G. Umut, and B. Evren. 2014. Predictors of outcome during a 6-month follow-up among heroin dependent patients receiving buprenorphine/naloxone maintenance treatment. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 24 (4):311–22. doi:10.5455/bcp.20140310072258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figlie, N. B., J. Dunn, and R. Laranjeira. 2005. Motivation for change in alcohol dependent outpatients from Brazil. Addictive Behaviors 30 (1):159–65. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.01.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, L. A., J. W. Elias, and K. Ritz. 1998. Predicting relapse to substance abuse as a function of personality dimensions. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 22 (5):1041–47. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03696.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn, P. M., G. W. Joe, K. M. Broome, D. D. Simpson, and B. S. Brown. 2003. Recovery from opioid addiction in DATOS. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 25 (3):177–86. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00125-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-Rivas, V., J. A. Prause, and C. E. Grella. 2009. Substance use after residential treatment among individuals with co-occurring disorders: The role of anxiety/depressive symptoms and trauma exposure. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 23 (2):303–14. doi:10.1037/a0015355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, R. Z., A. C. Leskovjan, A. L. Hoff, R. Hitzemann, F. Bashan, S. S. Khalsa, G. J. Wang, J. S. Fowler, and N. D. Volkow. 2004. Severity of neuropsychological impairment in cocaine and alcohol addiction: Association with metabolism in the prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia 42 (11):1447–58. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossop, M., D. Stewart, and J. Marsden. 2007. Readiness for change and drug use outcomes after treatment. Addiction 102 (2):301–08. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01681.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossop, M., D. Stewart, N. Browne, and J. Marsden. 2002. Factors associated with abstinence, lapse or relapse to heroin use after residential treatment: Protective effect of coping responses. Addiction 97 (10):1259–67. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00227.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendershot, C. S., K. Witkiewitz, W. H. George, and G. A. Marlatt. 2011. Relapse prevention for addictive behaviors. Substance Abuse: Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-6-17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjemsæter, A. J., J. G. Bramness, R. Drake, I. Skeie, B. Monsbakken, M. Thoresen, and A. S. Landheim. 2019. Predictors of problematic substance use 18 years after treatment: A longitudinal cohort study of persons with substance use disorders. Cogent Psychology 6 (1):1–13. doi:10.1080/23311908.2019.1634325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, W. A., L. W. Barnett, and L. G. Branch. 1971. Relapse rates in addiction programs. Journal of Clinical Psychology 27 (4):455–56. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197110)27:4<455::AID-JCLP2270270412>3.0.CO;2-R.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman, S. M., P. Paliwal, T. M. Chaplin, C. M. Mazure, B. J. Rounsaville, and R. Sinha. 2008. Severity of childhood trauma is predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes in women but not men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 92 (1–3):208–16. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joe, G. W., D. D. Simpson, and K. M. Broome. 1998. Effects of readiness for drug abuse treatment on client retention and assessment of process. Addiction 93 (8):1177–90. doi:10.1080/09652149835008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joe, G. W., D. D. Simpson, and K. M. Broome. 1999. Retention and patient engagement models for different treatment modalities in DATOS. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 57 (2):113–25. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00088-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B., and V. Stanick. 2010. Predictors of motivation for abstinence at the end of outpatient substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 38 (4):317–27. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.01.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longshore, D., and C. Teruya. 2006. Treatment motivation in drug users: A theory-based analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 81 (2):179–88. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.06.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maisto, S. A., K. Witkiewitz, D. Moskal, and A. D. Wilson. 2016. Is the construct of relapse heuristic, and does it advance alcohol use disorder clinical practice? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 77:849–58. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A., and J. R. Gordon. 1985. Relapse prevention: Theoretical rationale and overview of the model. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• McKay, J. R., C. Foltz, R. C. Stephens, P. J. Leahy, E. M. Crowley, and W. Kissin. 2005. Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 28:S73–S82. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.10.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan, A. T., L. Luborsky, G. E. Woody, C. P. O’brien, and K. A. Druley. 1983. Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments: Role of psychiatric severity. Archives of General Psychiatry 40 (6):620–25. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.04390010030004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medioni, J., I. Berlin, and A. Mallet. 2005. Increased risk of relapse after stopping nicotine replacement therapies: A mathematical modelling approach. Addiction 100 (2):247–54. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00961.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikangas, K. R., and V. L. McClair. 2012. Epidemiology of substance use disorders. Human Genetics 131:779–89. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1168-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., V. S. Westerberg, R. J. Harris, and J. S. Tonigan. 1996. What predicts relapse? Prospective testing of antecedent models. Addiction 91 (12s1):155–72. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02336.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., and W. R. Johnson. 2008. A natural language screening measure for motivation to change. Addictive Behaviors 33 (9):1177–82. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos, R. H., and B. S. Moos. 2003. Risk factors for nonremission among initially untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 64 (4):555–63. doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos, R. H., and B. S. Moos. 2006. Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders. Addiction 101 (2):212–22. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ögel, K., C. Evren, F. Karadağ, and D. T. Gürol. 2012. The development, validity, and reliability of the Addiction Profile Index (API). Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 23 (4):263–75.
   Google Scholar
• Ögel, K., C. Koç, A. Başabak, E. M. İşmen, and S. Görücü. 2015. Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi Klinik Formunun (BAPİ-K) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi 16 (2):57–69. http://psikiyatridizini.net/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=19883&tammetinvar=yes.
   Google Scholar
• Oliva, F., G. Nibbio, P. Vizzuso, A. J. Sodano, L. Ostacoli, S. Carletto, and R. L. Picci. 2018. Gender differences in anxiety and depression before and after alcohol detoxification: Anxiety and depression as gender-related predictors of relapse. European Addiction Research 24 (4):163–72. doi:10.1159/000490046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paliwal, P., S. M. Hyman, and R. Sinha. 2008. Craving predicts time to cocaine relapse: Further validation of the now and brief versions of the cocaine craving questionnaire. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 93 (3):252–59. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasareanu, A. R., J. K. Vederhus, A. Opsal, Ø. Kristensen, and T. Clausen. 2016. Improved drug-use patterns at 6 months post-discharge from inpatient substance use disorder treatment: Results from compulsorily and voluntarily admitted patients. BMC Health Services Research 16 (1). doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1548-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollins, A. L., S. J. O’Neill, K. E. Davis, and T. S. Devitt. 2005. Substance abuse relapse and factors associated with relapse in an inner-city sample of patients with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services 56 (10):1274–81. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.10.1274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, J., M. Teesson, S. Darke, M. Lynskey, R. Ali, A. Ritter, and R. Cooke. 2006. Short-term outcomes for the treatment of heroin dependence: Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment 5 (3):133–43. doi:10.1097/01.adt.0000210717.33564.a8.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., R. W. Plant, and S. O’Malley. 1995. Initial motivations for alcohol treatment: Relations with patient characteristics, treatment involvement, and dropout. Addictive Behaviors 20 (3):279–97. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00072-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schellekens, A. F. A., C. A. J. de Jong, J. K. Buitelaar, and R. J. Verkes. 2015. Co-morbid anxiety disorders predict early relapse after inpatient alcohol treatment. European Psychiatry 30 (1):128–36. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.08.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneekloth, T. D., J. M. Biernacka, D. K. Hall-Flavin, V. M. Karpyak, M. A. Frye, L. L. Loukianova, S. R. Stevens, M. S. Drews, J. R. Geske, and D. A. Mrazek. 2012. Alcohol craving as a predictor of relapse. American Journal on Addictions 21:S20–26. doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00297.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah, N. G., D. D. Noya Galai, D. V. Celentano, and S. A. Strathdee. 2006. Longitudinal predictors of injection cessation and subsequent relapse among a cohort of injection drug users in Baltimore, MD, 1988–2000. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 83 (2):147–56. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, D. D., and G. W. Joe. 1993. Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment. Psychotherapy 30 (2):357–68. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.2.357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, R., M. Garcia, P. Paliwal, M. J. Kreek, and B. J. Rounsaville. 2006. Stress-induced cocaine craving and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses are predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (3):324–31. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliedrecht, W., H. G. Roozen, K. Witkiewitz, R. de Waart, and G. Dom. 2020. The association between impulsivity and relapse in patients with alcohol use disorder: A literature review. Alcohol and Alcoholism. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliedrecht, W., R. de Waart, K. Witkiewitz, and H. G. Roozen. 2019. Alcohol use disorder relapse factors: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research. Elsevier Ireland Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth, B. P., J. Barry, E. Keenan, and K. Ducray. 2010. Lapse and relapse following inpatient treatment of opiate dependence. Irish Medical Journal 103(6):176–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stevens, L., A. E. Antonio Verdejo-García, H. R. Goudriaan, G. Dom, and W. Vanderplasschen. 2014. Impulsivity as a vulnerability factor for poor addiction treatment outcomes: A review of neurocognitive findings among individuals with substance use disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 47 (1):58–72. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.01.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, H., Z. Li, J. Du, H. Jiang, Z. Chen, H. Sun, and M. Zhao. 2015. Predictors of heroin relapse: Personality traits, impulsivity, COMT Gene Val158met polymorphism in a 5-year prospective study in Shanghai, China. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 168 (8):712–19. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suter, M., W. Strik, and F. Moggi. 2011. Depressive symptoms as a predictor of alcohol relapse after residential treatment programs for alcohol use disorder. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 41 (3):225–32. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate, S. R., S. A. Brown, M. Unrod, and D. E. Ramo. 2004. Context of relapse for substance-dependent adults with and without comorbid psychiatric disorders. Addictive Behaviors 29 (9):1707–24. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teesson, M., J. Ross, S. Darke, M. Lynskey, R. Ali, A. Ritter, and R. Cooke. 2006. One year outcomes for heroin dependence: Findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Drug and Alcohol Dependence 83 (2):174–80. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thevos, A. K., J. S. Roberts, S. E. Thomas, and C. L. Randall. 2000. Cognitive behavioral therapy delays relapse in female socially phobic alcoholics. Addictive Behaviors 25 (3):333–45. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00067-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, K. L., S. R. Tate, K. G. Anderson, D. M. McCarthy, and S. A. Brown. 2006. An examination of self-medication and rebound effects: Psychiatric symptomatology before and after alcohol or drug relapse. Addictive Behaviors 31 (3):461–74. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K., and G. A. Marlatt. 2004. Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is tao. American Psychologist 59:224–35. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.4.224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar