316
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

The transition of general practice into an academic discipline: tracing the origins through the first four professors in general practice/family medicine

&
Received 01 Feb 2024, Accepted 22 Mar 2024, Published online: 16 Apr 2024

References

  • Bruusgaard D, Borchgrevink CF. Bygging av allmennmedisin som akademisk fag [Building of general practice as an academic discipline. In: Lindbæk M, Straand J, editors. Allmennmedisinske spor. Oslo: Unipub forlag; 2006. [In Norwegian].
  • Collins JS. General practice in England today – a reconnaissance. Lancet. 1950;255:555–585.
  • Rose FM, Hunt JH. A college for general practice. Lancet. 1951;258(6685):683. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(51)92950-9.
  • Mair A. Sir James Mackenzie MD 1853–1925. General practitioner. London: RCGP; 1986.
  • Scott R. Edinburgh university general practice teaching unit. J Med Educ. 1956;31(9 Part 1):621–634. doi:10.1097/00001888-195609000-00005.
  • Scott R. The work of the physician in the community. In: World Health Organisation: public health papers no. 20. Preparation of the physician for general practice. Geneva: WHO; 1963.
  • Metcalfe N, ed. 100 Notable names from general practice. Boca Raton (FL), London, New York: CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group; 2019.
  • Anonymous. Richard Scott (obituary). The Lancet. 1984;323:58–59.
  • Howie J and Whitfield M, eds. Academic general practice in UK medical schools 1948–2000. A short history. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2011.
  • Buma JT. The GP and his patient [De Huisarts en zijn patient In Dutch] [doctoral thesis]. Amsterdam University; 1950.
  • Van Es JC. Gezinnen met zwakzinnige kinderen: een medisch-sociologische studie over de invloed op het gezin van de opname van een kind in een zwakzinnigeninrichting [Families with mentally retared children: a sociological study on the impact of institutional admission on the family] [doctoral thesis]. Utrecht University; 1959. [In Dutch]
  • Van Es JCP. Een beschrijving van een samenwerking van huisarts en maatschappelijk werker. [Problem patients. A description of a collaboration between a general practitioner and a social worker]. Assen: Uitgever Koninklijke van Gorcum & Compo n.v.; 1967. [In Dutch]
  • Van Es JC. Patient en huisarts, Een leerboek huisartsgeneeskunde. 2nd ed. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema; 1980.
  • Van Es JC. Een halve eeuw huisartsgeneeskunde. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum; 2007.
  • Sheldon T. Jan van Es (obituary). BMJ. 2008;337(aug12 1):a1270–a1270. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1270.
  • McWhinney IR. The early signs of illness: observations in general practice. London: Pittman; 1964.
  • McWhinney IR. General practice as an academic discipline. Reflections after a visit to the United States. Lancet. 1966;1(7434):419–423. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(66)91412-7.
  • McWhinney IR. The primary physician in a comprehensive health service. Further reflections after a visit to the United States. Lancet. 1967;1(7481):91–96. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92489-0.
  • McWhinney IR. A textbook of family medicine. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989.
  • Bentsen BG. Forskning i almen praksis [Research in general practice]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1966;86(5):314–321.
  • Evensen SA, Gradmann C, Larsen Ø, Nylenna M, eds. Allmennmedisin som akademisk fag [General praytice as an academic discipline]. Michael. 2009;6:1–126.
  • Bentsen BG. Illness in general practice. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; 1970.
  • The opening of Institute of General Practice; Institutt for almenmedisin åpnet. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1969;76:447–453. [In Norwegian]
  • Hunskår S. Akademisk allmennmedisin i Bergen i 50 år: 1972–2023 [Academic general practice in Bergen 50 years: 1972–2022. Michael. 2022;19 suppl 29. [In Norwegian]
  • Hunskår S, editor. Allmenmedisin, 4th ed [Textbook of general practice/family medicine]. Oslo: Gyldendal akademisk; 2023. 1068 p. [In Norwegian]
  • Scott R. Medicine in society (James Mackenzie lecture 1964). J Coll Gen Pract. 1965;9:3–16.
  • Starfield BN, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q. 2005;83(3):457–502. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x.
  • Sandvik H, Hetlevik Ø, Blinkenberg J, et al. Continuity in general practice as predictor of mortality, acute hospitalisation, and use of out-of-hours care: a registry-based observational study in Norway. Br J Gen Pract. 2022;72(715):e84–e90. doi:10.3399/BJGP.2021.0340.
  • Nordic Federation of General Practice (NFGP). Core values and principles of nordic general practice/family medicine. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2020;38(4):367–368. doi:10.1080/02813432.2020.1842674.
  • World health Organization (WHO). Alma-Ata 1978 Primary health Care. Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care Alma-Ata, USSR, 6–12 September 1978. Geneva: WHO; 1978. https://www.unicef.org/media/85611/file/Alma-Ata-conference-1978-report.pdf.
  • Brekke M, Carelli F, Zarbailov N, et al. Undergraduate medical education in general practice/family medicine throughout Europe - a descriptive study. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13(1):157. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-13-157.
  • Bailey M. Harvard has one of the best medical schools. Why does it ignore family medicine? STAT 2016 April 5. [cited 2023 Dec 1]. https://www.statnews.com/2016/04/05/harvard-medical-school-family-medicine/