Potential for Biological Control of Botrytis cinerea in Pinus sylvestris Seedlings

References

• Chiba , M. and Northover , J. 1988 . Efficacy of new benzimidazole fungicides against sensitive and benomyl-resistant Botrytis cinerea . Phytopathology , 78 : 613 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coley-Smith, J. R., Verhoeff, K. & Jarvis, W. R. 1980. The Biology of Botrytis. Academic Press, London. ISBN 0-12-179850-X.
   Google Scholar
• Danielson , R. M. and Davey , C. B. 1973 . Nonnutritional factors affecting the growth of Trichoderma in culture . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 5 : 495 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Elad , Y. 1996 . Mechanisms involved in the biological control of Botrytis cinerea incited diseases . Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , 102 : 719 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elad , Y. , Zimand , G. , Zaqs , Y. , Zuriel , S. and Chet , I. 1993 . Use of Trichoderma harzianum in combination or alternation with fungicides to control cucumber gray mould (Botrytis cinerea) under commercial greenhouse conditions . Plant Pathol. , 42 : 324 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elad , Y. , Köhl , J. and Fokkema , N. J. 1994 . Control of infection and sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on bean and tomato by saprophytic bacteria and fungi . Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , 100 : 315 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gracia-Garza , J. A. , Little , M. , Brown , W. , Blom , T. J. , Schneider , K. , Allen , W. and Potter , J. 2003 . Efficacy of various biological control agents and biorationals against Pythium root rot in poinsettia . Horttechnology , 13 : 149 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyenis , L. , Anderson , N. A. and Ostry , M. E. 2003 . Biological control of Septoria leaf spot disease of hybrid poplar in the field . Plant Dis. , 87 : 809 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannerz, M. & Nyström, C. 2001. Ingen minskad användning av bekämpningsmedel. SkogForsk, Uppsala. PLANTaktuellt Nr 4, 8 pp. ISSN 1403-3321. (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Hjelford , L. G. , Stensvand , A. and Tronsmo , A. 2000 . Effect of temperature and nutrient stress on the capacity of commercial products to control Botrytis cinerea and Mucor piriformis in greenhouse strawberries . Biol. Control , 19 : 149 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewett , T. J. and Jarvis , W. R. 2001 . Management of the greenhouse microclimate in relation to disease control: a review . Agronomie , 21 : 351 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Knudsen , I. M. B. , Thomsen , K. A. , Jensen , B. and Poulsen , K. M. 2004 . Effects of hot water treatment, biocontrol agents, disinfectants and a fungicide on storability of English oak acorns and control of the pathogen Ciboria batschiana . For. Pathol. , 34 : 47 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, M. A. 1988. The microflora of strawberry in relation to biological control of grey mould fruit rot caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers.ex.Fr. MSc. Thesis, Univ. of Guelph, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Mittal , R. K. , Singh , P. and Wang , B. S. P. 1987 . Botrytis: a hazard to reforestation . Eur. J. For. Pathol. , 17 : 369 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narula , K. L. and Mehrotra , R. S. 1987 . Biocontrol potential of Phytophthora leaf blight of Colocasia by phylloplane microflora . Indian Phytopathol. , 40 : 384 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Nyström, C., Hannerz, M., Stenström, E. & Lindelöw, Å. 2001. Enkätundersökning om skogsplantkolornas miljöpåverkan. SkogForsk, Uppsala. Arbetsrapport Nr 484, 13 pp. ISSN 1404-305X. (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Papavizas , G. C. 1985 . Trichoderma and Gliocladium: biology, ecology, and potential for biocontrol . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 23 : 23 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulitz , T. C. and Bélanger , R. R. 2001 . Biological control in greenhouse systems . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 39 : 103 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petäistö , R. , Heiskanen , J. and Pulkkinen , A. 2004 . Susceptibility of Norway spruce seedlings to grey mould in the greenhouse during the first growing season . Scand. J. For. Res. , 19 : 30 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , M. J. , Sutherland , J. R. and Tuller , S. E. 1988 . Greenhouse environment and epidemiology of grey mould of container-grown Douglas-fir seedlings . Can. J. For. Res. , 18 : 974 – 980 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punja , Z. K. and Yip , R. 2003 . Biological control of damping-off and root rot caused by Pythium aphanidermatum on greenhouse cucumbers . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 25 : 411 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose , S. , Parker , M. and Punja , Z. K. 2003 . Efficacy of biological and chemical treatments for control of Fusarium root rot on greenhouse cucumber . Plant Dis. , 87 : 1462 – 1470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salinas , J. and Schot , C. P. 1987 . Morphological and physiological aspects of B. cinerea. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet . Rijksuniv. Gent. , 52 : 771 – 776 .
   Google Scholar
• Schroers , H. J. , Samuels , G. J. , Seifert , K. A. and Gams , W. 1999 . Classification of the mycoparasite Gliocladium roseum in Clonostachys as C. rosea, its relationship to Bionectria ochroleuca, and notes on other Gliocladium-like fungi . Mycologia. , 91 : 365 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. S. , McCain , A. H. and Shrago , M. D. 1973 . Control of Botrytis storage rot of giant sequoia seedlings . Plant Dis. Rep. , 57 : 67 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staub , T. 1991 . Fungicide resistance: practical experience with antiresistance strategies and role of integrated use . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 29 : 421 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , J. R. 1991 . Management of pathogens in seed orchards and nurseries . For. Chron. , 67 : 481 – 485 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. C. , Li , D. W. , Peng , G. , Yu , H. , Zhang , P. and Valdebenito Sanhueza , R. M. 1997 . A versatile adversary of Botrytis cinerea in crops . Plant Dis. , 81 : 316 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tahvonen , R. , Hannukkala , A. and Avikainen , H. 1995 . Effect of seed dressing treatment of Streptomyces griseoviridis on barley and spring wheat in field experiments . Agric. Sci. Finland , 4 : 419 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Utkhede , R. S. and Koch , C. A. 2004 . Evaluation of biological and chemical treatments for control of gummy stem blight on cucumber plants grown hydroponically in greenhouses . Biocontrol , 49 : 109 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Z.-N. , Coley-Smith , J. R. and Wareing , P. W. 1986 . Dicarboximide resistance in Botrytis cinerea in protected lettuce . Plant Pathol. , 35 : 427 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller , D. M. 1988 . Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 26 : 379 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widden , P. and Scattolin , V. 1988 . Competitive interactions and ecological strategies of Trichoderma species colonising spruce litter . Mycologia , 80 : 795 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. and Sutton , J. C. 1994a . Effects of wetness duration, temperature, and light on infection of black spruce seedlings by Botrytis cinerea . Can. J. For. Res. , 24 : 707 – 713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. and Sutton , J. C. 1994b . Evaluation of microorganisms for biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in container-grown black spruce seedlings . Can. J. For. Res. , 24 : 1312 – 1316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. and Sutton , J. C. 1994c . High temperature, darkness, and drought predispose black spruce seedlings to gray mold . Can. J. Bot. , 72 : 135 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. , Sutton , J. C. , He , B. and Hopkin , A. A. 1995 . Low light intensity predisposes black spruce seedlings to infection by Botrytis cinerea . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 17 : 13 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. , Sutton , J. C. , Tan , W. and Hopkins , A. A. 1996 . Gliocladium roseum reduces physiological changes associated with infection of black spruce seedlings by Botrytis cinerea . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 18 : 7 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimand , G. , Elad , Y. and Chet , I. 1996 . Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Botrytis cinerea pathogenicity . Phytopathology , 86 : 1255 – 1260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar