180
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effects of wood ash, vitality fertilizer and logging residues on needle and root chemistry in a young Norway spruce stand

, &
Pages 136-148 | Received 23 Dec 2005, Published online: 18 Apr 2007

References

  • Aber , J. 1992 . Nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 7 : 220 – 224 .
  • Ågren , G. I. and Bosatta , E. 1988 . Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems . Environmental Pollution , 54 : 185 – 197 .
  • Ågren , G. I. and Bosatta , E. 1998 . Theoretical ecosystem ecology—Understanding element cycles , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Akselsson , C. and Westling , O. 2004 . Regionalized nitrogen budgets in forest soils for different deposition and forestry scenarios in Sweden . Global Ecology and Biogeography , 4 : 85 – 95 .
  • Anonymous ( 2001 ). Recommendations for the extractions of forest fuel and compensation fertilising . National Board of Forestry, Meddelande 3–2002 .
  • Anonymous ( 2004a ). Energy in Sweden 2004 . Swedish Energy Agency, November 2004. Eskilstuna .
  • Anonymous ( 2004b ). The Swedish climate strategy. Checkpoint 2004 . Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and Swedish Energy Agency .
  • Arvidsson , H. and Lundkvist , H. 2002 . Needle chemistry in young Norway spruce stands after application of crushed wood ash . Plant and Soil , 238 : 159 – 174 .
  • Bergholm , J. , Jansson , P.-E. , Johansson , U. , Majdi , H. , Nilsson , L.-O. , Persson , H. , et al. ( 1995 ). Air pollution, tree vitality and forest production—The Skogaby project . In L.-O. Nilsson , R. F. Hüttl , U. T. Johansson & P. Mathy ( Eds .), Nutrient uptake and cycling in forest ecosystems (pp. 69 – 87 ). European Commission, Ecosystems Research Report, 21 .
  • Bergholm , J. , Berggren , D. and Alavi , G. 2003 . Soil acidification induced by ammonium sulphate addition in a Norway spruce forest in Southwest Sweden . Water Air and Soil Pollution , 148 : 87 – 109 .
  • Binkley , D. and Högberg , P. 1997 . Does atmospheric deposition of nitrogen threaten Swedish forests? . Forest Ecology and Management , 92 : 119 – 152 .
  • Brække , F. H. ( 1994 ). Diagnostic limits of nutrient elements in spruce and pine needles . Aktuelt fra skogforsk, 15/94 , 1–11. (In Norwegian with English summary.)
  • Brække , F. H. , Salih , N. & Ingerslev , M. ( 1998 ). Nutrient status of stands—Needle analyses . In F. Andersson , F. H. Brække & L. Hallbäcken ( Eds .), Nutrient and growth of Norway spruce forests in a Nordic climatic and deposition gradient (pp. 152 – 192 ). TemaNord 1998: 566. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers .
  • Brunner , I. , Zimmermann , S. , Zingg , A. and Blaser , P. 2004 . Wood-ash recycling affects forest soil and tree fine-root chemistry and reverse soil acidification . Plant and Soil , 267 : 61 – 71 .
  • Clarholm , M. 1994 . Granulated wood ash and a “N-free” fertilizer to a forest soil—Effects on P availability . Forest Ecology and Management , 66 : 127 – 136 .
  • Clarholm , M. 1998 . Wood ash to counteract potential phosphorus and potassium limitations in a Norway spruce forest subjected to air pollution . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 13 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 67 – 75 .
  • Clarholm , M. and Rosengren-Brinck , U. 1995 . Phosphorus and nitrogen fertilisation of a Norway spruce forest—Effects on needle concentrations and acid phosphatase activity in the humus layer . Plant and Soil , 175 : 239 – 249 .
  • Clemensson-Lindell , A. and Persson , H. 1992 . Effects of freezing on rhizosphere and root nutrient content using two soil sampling methods . Plant and Soil , 139 : 39 – 45 .
  • Cronan , C. S. and Grigal , D. F. 1995 . Use of calcium/aluminium rations as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems . Journal of Environmental Quality , 24 : 209 – 226 .
  • Egnell , G. and Leijon , B. 1999 . Survival and growth of planted seedlings of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies after different levels of biomass removal in clear-felling . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 14 : 303 – 311 .
  • Eriksson , H. M. 1998 . Short-term effects of granulated wood ash on forest soil chemistry in SW and NE Sweden . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 13 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 43 – 55 .
  • Genenger , M. , Zimmermann , S. , Hallenbarter , D. , Landolt , W. , Frossard , E. and Brunner , I. 2003 . Fine root growth and element concentrations of Norway spruce as affected by wood ash and liquid fertilisation . Plant and Soil , 255 : 253 – 264 .
  • Helmisaari , H.-S. ( 1998 ). Vitality of trees and forest ecosystems—Concepts and criteria . In F. Andersson , F. H. Brække & L. Hallbäcken ( Eds .), Nutrient and growth of Norway spruce forests in a Nordic climatic and deposition gradient (pp. 152 – 192 ). TemaNord 1998: 566. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers .
  • Hyvönen , R. , Olsson , B. A. , Lundkvist , H. and Staaf , H. 2000 . Decomposition and nutrient release from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus sylvestris L. logging residues . Forest Ecology and Management , 126 : 97 – 112 .
  • Ingerslev , M. ( 1998 ). Vitalization of mature Norway spruce stands by fertilization and liming . Doctoral thesis. The Research Series, Vol. 23 . H⊘rsholm : Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute .
  • Ingestad , T. 1979 . Mineral nutrient requirement of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings . Physiologia Plantarum , 45 : 373 – 380 .
  • Ingestad , T. 1991 . Nutrition and growth of forest trees . Tappi Journal , 74 : 55 – 62 .
  • Liljelund , L.-E. , Lundmark , J.-E. , Nihlgård , B. , Nohrstedt , H.-Ö. & Rosén , K. ( 1990 ). Skogsvitalisering—Kunskapsläge och forskningsbehov (Vitality fertilization—Current knowledge and research needs) (Report 3813) . Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. (In Swedish.)
  • Linder , S. 1995 . Foliar analyses for detecting and correcting nutrient imbalance in Norway spruce . Ecological Bulletins (Copenhagen) , 44 : 178 – 190 .
  • Lundborg , A. 1997 . Reducing the nitrogen load: Whole-tree harvesting . Ambio , 26 : 387 – 392 .
  • Lundkvist , H. 1998 . Wood ash effects on enchytraeid and earthworm abundance and enchytraeid cadmium content . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 13 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 86 – 95 .
  • Marschner , H. 1995 . Mineral nutrition of higher plants , 2nd ed , London : Academic Press .
  • Nihlgård , B. 1985 . The ammonium hypothesis, an additional explanation to forest decline in Europe . Ambio , 14 : 2 – 8 .
  • Nilsson , L.-O. and Wiklund , K. 1994 . Nitrogen uptake in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulphate application, fertigation, irrigation, draught and nitrogen-free fertilisation . Plant and Soil , 164 : 221 – 229 .
  • Nilsson , L.-O. and Wiklund , K. 1995 . Nutrient balance and P, K, Ca, Mg, S, and B accumulation in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulphate application, fertigation, irrigation, drought and N-free fertilization . Plant and Soil , 168/169 : 437 – 446 .
  • Nilsson , S. I. , Miller , G. H. and Miller , J. D. 1982 . Forest growth as possible cause of soil and water acidification: An examination of the concepts . Oikos , 39 : 40 – 49 .
  • Nygaard , P. H. and de Wit , H. A. 2004 . Effects of elevated soil solution Al concentrations on fine roots in a middle-aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand . Plant and Soil , 265 : 131 – 140 .
  • Olsson , B. A. , Bengtsson , J. and Lundkvist , H. 1996 . Effects of different forest harvest intensities on the pools of exchangeable cations in coniferous forest soils . Forest Ecology and Management , 84 : 135 – 147 .
  • Persson , H. and Ahlström , K. 1994 . The effects of alkalizing compounds on fine-root growth in a Norway spruce stand in southwest Sweden . Journal of Environmental Science and Health , A29 ( 4 ) : 803 – 820 .
  • Persson , H. , Majdi , H. and Clemensson-Lindell , A. 1995 . Effects of acid deposition on tree roots . Ecological Bulletins (Copenhagen) , 44 : 158 – 167 .
  • Proe , M. F. and Dutch , J. 1994 . Impact of whole-tree harvesting on second-rotation growth of Sitka spruce: The first 10 years . Forest Ecology and Management , 66 : 39 – 54 .
  • Püttsepp , U. ( 2004 ). Effects of sustainable management practices on fine-root systems in willow (Salix viminalis, S. dasyclados), grey alder (Alnus incana) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) stands . Doctoral dissertation. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae. Silvestria, 283 .
  • Rosengren-Brinck , U. ( 1994 ). The influence of nitrogen on the nutrient status in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) . Doctoral dissertation, Department of Ecology, Lund University .
  • Rubio , G. , Zhu , J. and Lynch , J. P. 2003 . A critical test of the two prevailing theories of plant response to nutrient availability . American Journal of Botany , 90 : 143 – 152 .
  • Salih , N. and Andersson , F. 1999 . Nutritional status of a Norway spruce stand in SW Sweden in response to compensatory fertilization . Plant and Soil , 209 : 85 – 100 .
  • Steenari , B. M. , Marsic , N. , Karlsson , L. G. , Tomsic , A. and Lindqvist , O. 1998 . Long-term leaching of stabilized wood ash . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 13 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 3 – 16 .
  • Stockfors , J. , Linder , S. and Aronsson , A. 1997 . Effects of long-term fertilisation and growth on micronutrient status in Norway spruce trees . Studia Forestalia Suecica , 202 : 1 – 15 .
  • Tamm , C.-O. 1991 . Nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems—Questions of productivity, vegetational changes, and ecosystem stability. Ecological Studies 81 , Berlin : Springer .
  • Thelin , G. , Rosengren , U. , Callesen , I. and Ingerslev , M. 2002 . The nutrient status of Norway spruce in pure and mixed-species stands . Forest Ecology and Management , 160 : 115 – 125 .
  • Westling , O. , Örlander , G. & Andersson , I. ( 2004 ). Effekter av askåterföring till granplanteringar med ristäkt [Effects of wood ash recycling on Norway spruce plantations following harvesting of logging residues] . IVL Report B 1552. (In Swedish.)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.