226
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Determining suitable selection cutting intensities based on long-term observations on aboveground forest carbon, growth, and stand structure in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

, , , , &
Pages 436-454 | Received 29 Oct 2013, Accepted 25 Apr 2014, Published online: 03 Jun 2014

References

  • Albaugh TJ, Bergh J, Lundmark T, Nilsson U, Stape JL, Allen HL, Linder S. 2009. Do biological expansion factors adequately estimate stand-scale aboveground component biomass for Norway spruce? For Ecol Manage. 258:2628–2637. 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.021
  • Angers VA, Messier C, Beaudet M, Leduc A. 2005. Comparing composition and structure in old-growth and harvested (selection and diameter-limit cuts) northern hardwood stands in Quebec. For Ecol Manage. 217:275–293. 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.06.008
  • Balboa-Murias MÁ, Rodríguez-Soalleiro R, Merino A, Álvarez-González JG. 2006. Temporal variations and distribution of carbon stocks in aboveground biomass of radiata pine and maritime pine pure stands under different silvicultural alternatives. For Ecol Manage. 237:29–38. 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.024
  • Benecke U. 1996. Ecological silviculture: the application of age-old methods. N Z Forestry. 41:27–33.
  • Bi J, Blanco JA, Seely B, Kimmins JP, Ding Y, Welham C. 2007. Yield decline in Chinese-fir plantations: a simulation investigation with implications for model complexity. Can J For Res. 37:1615–1630. 10.1139/X07-018
  • Blanco JA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ. 2011. Thinning affects Pinus sylvestris needle decomposition rates and chemistry differently depending on site conditions. Biogeochemistry. 106:397–414. 10.1007/s10533-010-9518-2
  • Blanco JA, Seely B, Welham C, Kimmins JP, Seebacher TM. 2007. Testing the performance of a forest ecosystem model (FORECAST) against 29 years of field data in a Pseudotsuga menziesii plantation. Can J For Res. 37:1808–1820. 10.1139/X07-041
  • Blanco JA, Wei X, Jiang H, Jie CY, Xin ZH. 2012. Enhanced nitrogen deposition in south-east China could partially offset negative effects of soil acidification on biomass production of Chinese fir plantations. Can J For Res. 42:437–450. 10.1139/x2012-004
  • Bohn KK, Nyland RD, Yanai RD. 2011. Comparing selection system and diameter-limit cutting in uneven-aged northern hardwoods using computer simulation. Can J For Res. 41:963–973. 10.1139/x11-027
  • Boncina A, Kadunc A, Robic D. 2007. Effects of selective thinning on growth and development of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest stands in south-eastern Slovenia. Ann For Sci. 64:47–57. 10.1051/forest:2006087
  • Brown AH, Johnson ZB, Chewning JJ, Brown CJ. 1988. Relationships among absolute growth rate, relative growth rate and feed conversion during postweaning feedlot performance tests. J Anim Sci. 66: 2524–2529.
  • Buongiorno J, Halvorsen EA, Bollandsas OM, Gobakken T, Hofstad O. 2012. Optimizing management regimes for carbon storage and other benefits in uneven-aged stands dominated by Norway spruce, with a derivation of the economic supply of carbon storage. Scand J For Res. 27:460–473. 10.1080/02827581.2012.657671
  • Canham CD. 1988. Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps. Ecology. 69: 786–795. 10.2307/1941027
  • Cao X. 1990. Selective cutting. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Castro-Luna AA, Castillo-Campos G, Sosa VJ. 2011. Effects of selective logging and shifting cultivation on the structure and diversity of a tropical evergreen forest in south-eastern Mexico. J Trop For Sci. 23:17–34.
  • Ciancio O, Iovino F, Menguzzato G, Nicolaci A, Nocentini S. 2006. Structure and growth of a small group selection forest of Calabrian pine in Southern Italy: a hypothesis for continuous cover forestry based on traditional silviculture. For Ecol Manage. 224:229–234. 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.057
  • Cole TG, Ewel JJ. 2006. Allometric equations for four valuable tropical tree species. For Ecol Manage. 229:351–360. 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.017
  • Cordero LDP, Kanninen M. 2003. Aboveground biomass of Tectona grandis plantations in Costa Rica. J Trop For Sci. 15:199–213.
  • Dai L, Qi L, Wang Q, Su D, Yu D, Wang Y, Ye Y, Jiang S, Zhao W. 2011. Changes in forest structure and composition on Changbai Mountain in Northeast China. Ann For Sci. 68:889–897. 10.1007/s13595-011-0095-x
  • Dai L, Zhao F, Shao G, Zhou L, Tang L. 2009. China's classification-based forest management: procedures, problems, and prospects. Environ Manage. 43:1162–1173. 10.1007/s00267-008-9229-9
  • Dannenmann M, Gasche R, Ledebuhr A, Holst T, Mayer H, Papen H. 2007. The effect of forest management on trace gas exchange at the pedosphere-atmosphere interface in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests stocking on calcareous soils. Eur J For Res. 126:331–346. 10.1007/s10342-006-0153-3
  • Doyon F, Gagnon D, Giroux JF. 2005. Effects of strip and single-tree selection cutting on birds and their habitat in a Southwestern Quebec northern hardwood forest. For Ecol Manage. 209:101–115. 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.005
  • Duchesneau R, Lesage I, Messier C, Morin H. 2001. Effects of light and intraspecific competition on growth and crown morphology of two size classes of understory balsam fir saplings. For Ecol Manage. 140:215–225. 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00281-4
  • Dyer JH, Gower ST, Forrester JA, Lorimer CG, Mladenoff DJ, Burton JI. 2010. Effects of selective tree harvests on aboveground biomass and net primary productivity of a second-growth northern hardwood forest. Can J For Res. 40:2360–2369. 10.1139/X10-184
  • Editorial Committee of Jilin Forest. 1988. Jilin Forest. Jilin: Jilin Science and Technology Press.
  • Falk KJ, Elliott KA, Burke DM, Nol E. 2010. Early seedling response to group selection harvesting in a northern hardwood forest. For Chron. 86:100–109. 10.5558/tfc86100-1
  • Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, Zhao S, Ci L. 2001. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science. 292:2320–2322. 10.1126/science.1058629
  • Forget E, Nolet P, Doyon F, Delagrange S, Jardon Y. 2007. Ten-year response of northern hardwood stands to commercial selection cutting in southern Quebec, Canada. For Ecol Manage. 242:764–775. 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.010
  • Garber S, Lam TY, Maguire DA. 2011. Growth and mortality of residual Douglas-Fir after regeneration harvests under group selection and two-story silvicultural systems. West J Appl For. 26:64–70.
  • Gronewold CA, D'Amato AW, Palik BJ. 2010. The influence of cutting cycle and stocking level on the structure and composition of managed old-growth northern hardwoods. For Ecol Manage. 259:1151–1160. 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.001
  • Hao Q, Meng F, Zhou Y, Wang J. 2005. Determining the optimal selective harvest strategy for mixed-species stands with a transition matrix growth model. New For. 29:207–219. 10.1007/s11056-005-5656-0
  • Heilongjiang′s Department of Inventory and Management of Forest Resource. 1971. Forest survey manual. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Heinrichs S, Schmidt W. 2009. Short-term effects of selection and clear cutting on the shrub and herb layer vegetation during the conversion of even-aged Norway spruce stands into mixed stands. For Ecol Manage. 258:667–678. 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.037
  • Heiri C, Wolf A, Rohrer L, Bugmann H. 2009. Forty years of natural dynamics in Swiss beech forests: structure, composition, and the influence of former management. Ecol Appl. 19:1920–1934. 10.1890/08-0516.1
  • Hikmat A. 2005. Biomass estimation, carbon storage and energy content of three virgin jungle reserves in Peninsular Malaysia. Media Konservasi. 10:1–8.
  • Holmes SB, Pitt DG, McIlwrick KA, Hoepting MK. 2012. Response of bird communities to single-tree selection system harvesting in northern hardwoods: 10–12 years post-harvest. For Ecol Manage. 271:132–139. 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.001
  • Horwitz W. 1980. Methods of analysis. 13th ed. Washington (DC): Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  • Jalonen J, Vanha-Majamaa I. 2001. Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature boreal spruce forest understorey vegetation in southern Finland. For Ecol Manage. 146:25–34. 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00446-1
  • Jian X, Li X, Liu Y, Shi F. 2006. Selection cutting management technology based on the low-intensity. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Jie C, Jiang H, Zhou G, Wei X, Blanco J, Jiang Z, Xin Z. 2011. Simulating the carbon storage of spruce forests based on the FORECAST model and remotely sensed data. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics; Shanghai (China). doi:10.1109/GeoInformatics.2011.5981581.
  • Kang X. 2011. Forest management. 4th ed. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Kang X, Hu W, Dong J, Wang D, Li D. 2003. Forest structure dynamics of coniferous-broad leaved mixed forests by management of control method in over-logged forest region. J Beijing For Univ. 25:1–5.
  • Kanou H. 1983. Fundamental study on the control method: analysis of the Oketo control method experiment forest belonging to the Hokkaido prefectural forest. Bull Hokkaido For Exp Stn. 21:107–168.
  • Kató F, Mülder D. 1998. Qualitative Gruppendurchforstung der Buche: Wertentwicklung nach 30 Jahren [Quality-selection group-thinning of beech. Evaluation 30 years after instalment of plots]. Forst und Holz. 53:131–132, 134–136.
  • Kimmins JP. 1997. Balancing act: environmental issues in forestry. 2nd ed. Vancouver (BC): UBC Press.
  • Kimmins JP. 2004. Forest ecology: a foundation for sustainable forest management and environmental ethics in forestry. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
  • Kurz WA, Beukema SJ, Apps MJ. 1996. Estimation of root biomass and dynamics for the carbon budget model of the Canadian forest sector. Can J For Res. 26:1973–1979. 10.1139/x26-223
  • Leak WB. 1964. An expression of diameter distribution for unbalanced, uneven-aged stands and forests. Forest Sci. 10:39–50.
  • Leak WB. 1996. Long-term structural change in uneven-aged northern hardwoods. Forest Sci. 42:160–165.
  • Lei X, Lu Y, Peng C, Zhang X, Chang J, Hong L. 2007. Growth and structure development of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir (Larix olgensis-Picea jezoensis-Abies nephrolepis) forests in northeast China: 12-year results after thinning. For Ecol Manage. 240:165–177. 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12.019
  • Leibundgut H. 1966. Die Waldpflege. Bern: Haupt Verlag.
  • Lentner M, Arnold JC, Hinkelmann K. 1989. The efficiency of blocking: how to use MS(Blocks)/MS(Error) correctly. Am Stat. 43:106–108.
  • Li C, Zhou X. 2000. Status and future trends in plantation silviculture in China. J Hum Environ. 29:354–355.
  • Li J, Li J. 2003. Regeneration and restoration of broad-leaved Korean pine forests in Lesser Xing'an Mountains of Northeast China. Acta Ecol Sin. 23:1268–1277.
  • Li J, Zhu N. 1990. Population structure of Korean Pine and its dynamics. Chin J Ecol. 9:6–10.
  • Liu C, Beaulieu J, Pregent G, Zhang SY. 2009. Applications and comparison of six methods for predicting parameters of the Weibull function in unthinned Picea glauca plantations. Scand J For Res. 24:67–75. 10.1080/02827580802644599
  • Lorimer CG, Frelich LE. 1984. A simulation of equilibrium diameter distributions of sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Bull Torr Bot Club. 111:193–199. 10.2307/2996019
  • Makinen H, Isomaki A. 2004. Thinning intensity and growth of Norway spruce stands in Finland. Forestry. 77:349–364. 10.1093/forestry/77.4.349
  • Meng X. 2006. Forest measurement. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Merganic J, Sterba H. 2006. Characterisation of diameter distribution using the Weibull function: method of moments. Eur J For Res. 125:427–439. 10.1007/s10342-006-0138-2
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the People's Republic of China. 1978. Volume table of standing tree. Beijing: [publisher unknown].
  • Ministry of Forestry of the People's Republic of China. 1996. Contemporary China forest resources situation (1949–1993). Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Montes F, Sanchez M, del Rio M, Canellas I. 2005. Using historic management records to characterize the effects of management on the structural diversity of forests. For Ecol Manage. 207:279–293. 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.031
  • Moore TY, Ruel JC, Lapointe MA, Lussier JM. 2012. Evaluating the profitability of selection cuts in irregular boreal forests: an approach based on Monte Carlo simulations. Forestry. 85:63–77. 10.1093/forestry/cpr057
  • Newman JA, Bergelson J, Grafen A. 1997. Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: is your statistics text wrong? Ecology. 78:1312–1320. 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1312:BFAHTI]2.0.CO;2
  • Nigi T, Koshika K, Kanuma K, Natsume S, Yone Y, Morita H, Fujito E, Hohjo H. 1998. Managerial progress and results of an experimental forest practiced under the control method, 2: analysis in Nakagawa experimental forest, Hokkaido University. Res Bull Col Exp For-Hokkaido Univ. 55:274–308.
  • Oliver CD, Larson BC. 1996. Forest stand dynamics. Update ed. New York: Wiley.
  • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2004. Ontario tree marking guide. Version 1.1. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Queen's Printer for Ontario. Available from: http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/stdprodconsume/groups/lr/@mnr/@forests/documents/document/mnr_e000526.pdf.
  • Pacala SW, Canham CD, Silander JA Jr, Kobe RK. 1994. Sapling growth as a function of resources in a north temperate forest. Can J For Res. 24:2172–2183. 10.1139/x94-280
  • Phillips DL, Shure DJ. 1990. Patch-size effects on early succession in southern Appalachian forests. Ecology. 71:204–212. 10.2307/1940260
  • Quinn GP, Keough MJ. 2002. Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Ramirez OA. 2000. The carbon cycle and the value of forests as a carbon sink: a tropical case study. In: Dore M, Guevara R, editors. Sustainable forest management and global climate change: selected case studies from the Americas. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited; p. 107–147.
  • Robertson S, Myketa D. 1998. The selection silvicultural system as related to vegetation management. In: Bell FW, McLaughlan M, Kerley J, editors. Vegetation management alternatives - a guide to opportunities. Thunder Bay: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources; p. 1–11.
  • Ruiz-Peinado R, Montero G, del Rio M. 2012. Biomass models to estimate carbon stocks for hardwood tree species. Forest Syst. 21:42–52. 10.5424/fs/2112211-02193
  • SAS I. 1999. SAS/STAT user's guide. 8th ed. Cary, (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
  • Satoo T, Madgwick HAI. 1982. Forest biomass. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group.
  • Schütz JP, Pukkala T, Donoso PJ, von Gadow K. 2012. Historical emergence and current application of CCF. In: Pukkala T, von Gadow K, editors. Continuous cover forestry, managing forest ecosystems 23. Berlin: Springer; p. 1–28.
  • Shao G, Zhang P, Bai G, Zhao G, Wang Z. 2001. Ecological classification system for China's natural forests: protection and management. Acta Ecol Sin. 21:1564–1568.
  • Shao G, Zhao G. 1998. Protection versus harvest of old-growth forests on Changbai Mountain (China and North Korea): a remote sensing application. Nat Area J. 18:358–365.
  • Shao G, Wang H, Dai L, Wu G, Li Y, Lang R, Song B. 2005. Integrating stand and landscape decisions for multi-purposes of forest harvesting. For Ecol Manage. 207:233–243. 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.029
  • Shen G. 1999. Sustainable forest management in China. Guilin: Guangxi Science and Technology Press.
  • State Forestry Administration of China. 2009. The seventh national forest resource inventory and the status of forest resource. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Streitberg B, Röhmel J. 1986. Exact distributions for permutation and rank tests: an introduction to some recently published algorithms. Stat Softw Newsl. 12:10–17.
  • Tan K, Piao S, Peng C, Fang J. 2007. Satellite-based estimation of biomass carbon stocks for northeast China's forests between 1982 and 1999. For Ecol Manage. 240:114–121. 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12.018
  • Tewfik S, El-Wakeel A. 2010. Effect of thinning on the above ground biomass of (Conocarpus erectus L.) trees in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Met, Env Arid Land Agric Sci. 21:3–17.
  • Wang X, Fang J, Zhu B. 2008. Forest biomass and root-shoot allocation in northeast China. For Ecol Manage. 255:4007–4020. 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.055
  • Wang D, Wang B, Niu X. 2014. Forest carbon sequestration in China and its benefits. Scand J For Res. 29:51–59. 10.1080/02827581.2013.856936
  • Wang W, Wei X, Liao W, Blanco JA, Liu Y, Liu S, Liu G, Zhang L, Guo X, Guo S. 2013. Evaluation of the effects of forest management strategies on carbon sequestration in evergreen broad-leaved (Phoebe bournei) plantation forests using FORECAST ecosystem model. For Ecol Manage. 300:21–32. 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.044
  • Watanabe S. 1985a. The new expansion of harvesting forestry. Mountain For. 1215:2–21.
  • Watanabe S. 1985b. Research of forest community for the natural forest in Hokkaido. Hokkaido: Hokkaido regional forestry office.
  • Webster CR, Lorimer CG. 2002. Single-tree versus group selection in hemlock-hardwood forests: are smaller openings less productive? Can J For Res. 32:591–604. 10.1139/x02-003
  • Wei X, Blanco JA, Jiang H, Kimmins JP. 2012. Effects of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration in Chinese fir forest ecosystems. Sci Total Environ. 416:351–361. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.087
  • Weibull BW, Sweden S. 1951. A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J Appl Mech. 18:293–297.
  • Wirth C, Schumacher J, Schulze ED. 2004. Generic biomass functions for Norway spruce in Central Europe—a meta-analysis approach toward prediction and uncertainty estimation. Tree Physiol. 24:121–139. 10.1093/treephys/24.2.121
  • Wu X, Brueggemann N, Gasche R, Papen H, Willibald G, Butterbach-Bahl K. 2011. Long-term effects of clear-cutting and selective cutting on soil methane fluxes in a temperate spruce forest in southern Germany. Environ Pollut. 159:2467–2475. 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.025
  • Yang X, Xu M. 2003. Biodiversity conservation in Changbai mountain biosphere reserve, northeastern China: status, problem, and strategy. Biodivers Conserv. 12:883–903. 10.1023/A:1022841107685
  • Yasuda A, Yoshida T, Miya H, Harvey BD. 2013. An alternative management regime of selection cutting for sustaining stand structure of mixed forests of northern Japan: a simulation study. J For Res. 18:398–406. 10.1007/s10310-012-0362-1
  • Yu Z. 1995. Quantitative forest management. Beijing: China Forestry Press.
  • Yu Z, Kang X, Li F, Zhou Y, Li D. 1996. A primary study on the technic of control method. Sci Silv Sin. 32:24–34.
  • Zhao F, Yang J, Liu Z, Dai L, He HS. 2011. Balancing multiple objectives using a classification-based forest management system in Changbai Mountains, China. Environ Manage. 48:1136–1147. 10.1007/s00267-011-9669-5
  • Zhao G, Shao G. 2002. Logging restrictions in China: a turning point for forest sustainability. J For. 100:34–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.