Tools for monitoring oak defoliating geometrids – traps for catching males and females

References

• Albert R, Bogenschütz H, König E. 1984. Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von Sexuallockstoff-Fallen zur Überwachung des Massenwechsels von Operophthera brumata L. (Lepid., Geometridae). Z Angew Entomol. 98:286–298.
   Google Scholar
• Altenkirch W. 1992. Monitoring and forecasting the oak-roller pest community in NW Germany. Forst und Holz. 47:57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Ambrus A, Csóka G. 1992. Studien über das Schwärmen und die Dichte-Abschätzung des Frostspanners, Operophthera brumata L. (Lep., Geometridae) mit Hilfe von Markierungen und Pheromofallen in Ungarn. Anz Schädlingsk, Pflanzen, Umweltschutz. 65(5):88–92.
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa P, Krischik V, Lance D. 1989. Life-history traits of forest-inhabiting flightless Lepidoptera. Am Midl Nat. 122(2):262–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bestmann HJ, Brosche T, Koschatzky KH, Michaelis K, Platz H, Roth K, Vostrowsky O. 1982. 1,3,6,9-Nonadecatetraen, das Sexualpheromon des Frostspanners Operophtera brumata (Geometridae). Tetrahedron Lett. 23:4007–4010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulton TJ. 2004. Responses of nontarget Lepidoptera to Foray 48B Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem. 23:1297–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks ME, Kristensen K, van Benthem KJ, Magnusson A, Berg CW, Nielsen A, Skaug HJ, Maechler M, Bolker BM. 2017. GLMM TMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed Modeling. R Journal. 9:378–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkinton J, Boettner G, Liebhold A, Gwiazdowski R. 2014. Biology, spread, and biological control of winter moth in the eastern United States. www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2015/fhtet-2014-07_elkinton_2015_001.pdf Accessed 20 September 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Elkinton JS, Lance D, Boettner G, Khrimian A, Leva N. 2011. Evaluation of pheromone-baited traps for winter moth and bruce spanworm (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). J Econ Entomol. 104:494–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier DA, Skaug HJ, Ancheta J, Ianelli J, Magnusson A, Maunder MN, Nielsen A, Sibert J. 2012. AD model Builder: using automatic differentiation for statistical inference of highly parameterized complex nonlinear models. Optim Methods Softw. 27:233–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamajunova SG, Novak LV, Vojtenko YV, Harchenko AE. 1999. Mass needle- and leaf-eating forest pests. Kharkov: Ukrainskij nauchno-issledovatelskij institut lesnogo hoziajstwa i agrolesomelioracii.
   Google Scholar
• Glare TR, O’Callaghan M. 2003. Environmental impacts of bacterial biopesticides. In: Hokkanen HMT, Hajek AE, editor. Environmental impacts of microbial insecticides. Dordrecht: Springer; p. 119–149.
   Google Scholar
• Grant GG. 1991. Development and use of pheromones for monitoring lepidopteran forest defoliators in North America. Forest Ecol Manag. 39:153–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hand SC, Ellis NW, Stoakley JT. 1987. Development of a pheromone monitoring system for the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.), in apples and in Sitka spruce. Crop Prot. 6:191–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hébert C, St-Antoine L. 1999. Oviposition trap to sample eggs of Operophtera bruceata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and other wingless geometrid species. Can Entomol. 131:557–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hittenbeck A, Bialozyt R, Schmidt M. 2019. Modelling the population fluctuation of winter moth and mottled umber moth in central and northern Germany. For Ecosyst. 6:4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inward D, Reed K, Gill R. 2019. Pest threats to UK oak health. In: Quine CP, Atkinson N, Denman S, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Jackson R, Kirby K, editor. Action oak knowledge review: an assessment of the current evidence on oak health in the UK, identification of evidence gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Haslemere, UK: Action Oak; p. 39–63.
   Google Scholar
• Kosibowicz M, Kozioł M. 1995. Możliwości wykorzystania pułapek kołnierzowych w badaniach bioindykacyjnych i monitoringu zagrożenia lasów. Sylwan. 5:31–40.
   Google Scholar
• Kozioł M, Kosibowicz M. 1992. Nowe metody prognozowania zagrożenia górskich drzewostanów świerkowych przez zasnuje. Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa. 14:50–55.
   Google Scholar
• La France KR, Westwood AR. 2006. An assessment of tree banding techniques to capture cankerworm defoliators of elm and ash trees in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Arboric Urban For. 1:11–17.
   Google Scholar
• Lenth R. 2020. emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. R package version 1.4.5.
   Google Scholar
• Mangiafico SS. 2016. Summary and analysis of extension program evaluation in R, version 1.2.1.
   Google Scholar
• Noukoun C, Bryant G, Frank SD. 2014. The effect of sticky bands on cankerworm abundance and defoliation in urban trees. Arboric Urban For. 40:135–142.
   Google Scholar
• Otvos IS, Hunt RS. 1986. Evaluation of three types of barriers to trap winter moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) adults. J Entomol Soc Brit Columbia. 83:27–30.
   Google Scholar
• Paradise CJ, Penev Y, Yu P, Grant D, Stanback M. 2016. Accumulation of non-target arthropods on sticky tree bands. J N C Acad Sci. 132(1–2):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Patočka J, Krištín A, Kulfan J, Zach P. 1999. Die Eichenschädlinge und ihre Feinde. Institut für Waldökologie der Slowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Zvolen.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing, v. 3.5.1. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM. 2010. HOSTS - a database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. London: Natural History Museum. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts. Accessed 19 September 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Roelofs WL, Hill AS, Linn CE, Meinwald J, Jain SC, Herbert HJ, Smith RF. 1982. Sex pheromone of the winter moth, a geometrid with unusually low temperature precopulatory responses. Science. 217:657–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Studio Team. 2016. RStudio: integrated development for R, v. 1.1.463. Boston, MA: RStudio, Inc. URL http://www.rstudio.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Rubtsov VV. 1996. Influence of repeated defoliations by insects on wood increment in common oak (Quercus robur L). Ann For Sci. 53:407–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saavedra I, Amo L. 2018. Insectivorous birds eavesdrop on the pheromones of their prey. PLoS One. 13(2):e0190415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skaug H, Fournier D, Bolker B, Magnusson A, Nielsen A. 2016. Generalized Linear Mixed Models using ‘AD Model Builder’. R package version 0.8.3.3.
   Google Scholar
• Speight MR. 2005. Sampling insects from trees: shoots, stems, and trunks. In: Leather SR, editor. Insect sampling in forest ecosystems. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; p. 77–115.
   Google Scholar
• StatSoft I. 2011. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10. www.statsoft.com.
   Google Scholar
• Tenow O, Nilssen AC, Bylund H, Pettersson R, Battisti A, Bohn U, Caroulle F, Ciornei C, Csóka G, Delb H, et al. 2013. Geometrid outbreak waves travel across Europe. J Anim Ecol. 82:84–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas FM. 2008. Recent advances in cause-effect research on oak decline in Europe. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science. Nutrition and Natural Resources. 3(037):1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas FM, Blank R, Hartmann G. 2002. Abiotic and biotic factors and their interactions as causes of oak decline in Central Europe. For Pathol. 32:277–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter JA, Finch FT, Johnson DM. 2016. Re-evaluating fall cankerworm management thresholds for urban and suburban forests. Agric Forest Entomol. 18:145–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesołowski T, Rowiński P. 2006. Tree defoliation by winter moth Operophtera brumata L. during an outbreak affected by structure of forest landscape. Forest Ecol Manag. 221:299–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zandt HS. 1994. A comparison of three sampling techniques to estimate population size of caterpillars in trees. Oecologia. 97:399–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeileis A, Hothorn T. 2002. Diagnostic checking in regression relationships. R News. 2(3):7–10.
   Google Scholar