Effects on water chemistry, benthic invertebrates and brown trout following forest fertilization in Central Sweden

References

• Anonymous . 1970 . “ Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish ” . In Report on ammonia and inland fisheries , EIFAC Tech. Pap. 11 12 Rome : FAO .
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous . 1978 . Quality criteria for water , Vol. 60 , 256 Washington D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 204
   Google Scholar
• Bohlin , T. 1984 . “ Quantitative electrofishing for salmon and trout—views and recommendations ” . In Inform. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm, no 4 33 (In Swedish with English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Brittain , J. E. and Eikeland , T. J. 1988 . Invertebrate drift—a review . Hydrobiologia , 166 : 877 – 935 .
   Google Scholar
• Engblom , E. and Lingdell , P.‐E. 1987 . “ Vilket skydd har de vattenlevande smâdjuren i landets natursky‐ddsområden ” . In En Studie av försurnings‐ och föroreningsförhållanden , 274 Solna : National Swedish Environmental Protection Board . SNV PM 3349. (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Gerking , S. B. 1959 . The restricted movement of fish populations . Biologial Reviews Cambr. , 34 : 221 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjedrem , T. . Genetic variation in acid tolerance in brown trout . Proc., Int. Conf. Impact Acid Precip. . 1980 , Norway. pp. 308 SNSF project .
   Google Scholar
• Grip , H. 1982 . Water chemistry and runoff in forest streams at Kloten , UNGI Report no 58 144 Uppsala : Uppsala University, Department of Physical Geography .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. J. , Likens , G. E. , Fiance , S. B. and Hendrey , G. R. 1980 . Experimental acidification of a stream in the Hubbard brook experimental forest, New Hampshire . Ecology , 61 : 976 – 989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes , H. B. N. 1971 . A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh Waters , Edited by: Edmonsson , W. T. 66 – 74 . Oxford and Edinburgh : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• McWilliams , P. G. 1980 . Acclimation to an acid medium in the brown trout (Salmo trutta) . J. Exp. Biol. , 88 : 269 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortensen , E. 1977 . The population dynamics of young trout (Salmo trutta L.) in a Danish brook . J. Fish Biol. , 10 : 23 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nohrstedt , H.‐Ö. 1986 . Effects of forest fertilization with ammonium nitrate on water chemistry in small brooks . Sver. Skogsvårdsförb. Tidskr. , 1 : 55 – 65 . (In Swedish with English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Nohrstedt , H.‐Ö. 1988 . Chemical effects on surface water by forest fertilization with calcium ammonium nitrate in an acidified area , Report no. 5 34 Uppsala : The Institute for Forest Improvement . (In Swedish with English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Nohrstedt , H.‐Ö. 1989 . Some changes of water and soil chemical properties following forest fertilization . Medd. Nor. Inst. Skogforsk. , 42 : 167 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Nömmik , H. and Wiklander , G. 1983 . Acidifying and basic effects of nitrogen fertilizers on forest soil , 24 Solna : National Swedish Environment Protection Board . SNV PM 1657. (In Swedish with English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg , P. 1977 . “ Forest fertilization and fish ” . In Inform. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm no 11 15 (In Swedish with English summary.)
   Google Scholar
• Raddum , G. G. and Fjellheim , A. 1984 . Acidification and early warning organisms in freshwater in western Norway . Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , 22 : 1973 – 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , G. D. , Dunson , W. A. , Wright , J. E. and Mamolito , G. E. 1976 . Differences in low pH tolerance among strains of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) . J. Fish. Biol. , 8 : 5 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , F. A. , Dunson , W. A. and Wright , J. E. 1978 . Genetic and environmental factors involved in increased resistance of brook trout to sulfuric acid solutions and mine acid polluted waters . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 107 : 651 – 677 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiederholm , T. , Ekström , C. , Fritzon , A. , Johansson , C. , Petersen , R. , Svensson , B. and Söderström , O. 1983 . “ Biologiska förhällanden i rinnande vatten med föroreningspàverkan ” . In En jämförande metod‐studie , 171 Solna : National Swedish Environmental Protection Board . SNV PM 1574. (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Zippin , C. 1956 . An evaluation of the removal method of estimating animal populations . Biometrics , 12 : 163 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar