Computed Tomography Perfusion of the liver: Assessment of Pure Portal Blood Flow Studied with CT Perfusion During Superior Mesenteric Arterial Portography

References

• Apicella PL, Mirowitz SA, Weinreb JC. Extension of vessels through hepatic neoplasms: MR and CT findings. Radiology 1994;191:135–6.
   Google Scholar
• Blomley MJK, Coulden R, Dawson P, Kormano M, Donlan P, Bufkin C, et al. Liver perfusion studied with ultrafast CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:424–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cenic A, Nabavi DG, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee T-Y. A CT method to measure hemodynamics in brain tumors. Validation and application of cerebral blood flow maps. Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:462–70.
   Google Scholar
• Cenic A, Nabavi DG, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee T-Y. Dynamic CT measurement of cerebral blood flow: a validation study. Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:63–73.
   Google Scholar
• Coenod CA, Leconte I, Siauve N, Resten A, Dromain C, Poulet B, Frouin F, Clement O, Frija G. Early changes in liver perfusion caused by occult metastases in rats: detection with quantitative CT. Radiology 2001; 218:556–61.
   Google Scholar
• Gaiani S, Bolondi L, Li Bassi S, Zironi G, Siringo S, Barbara L. Prevalence of spontaneous hepatofugal portal flow in liver cirrhosis: clinical and endoscopic correlation in 228 patients. Gastroenterology 1991; 100:160–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway CV, Stark RD. Hepatic vascular bed. Physiol Rev 1971;51:23–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honda H, Tajima T, Taguchi K, Kuroiwa T, Yoshimitsu K, Irie Hiroyuki, et al. Recent developments in imaging diagnostics for HCC: CT arteriography and CT arterioportography evaluation of vascular changes in premalignant and malignant hepatic nodules. J Hepato Pancreato Surg 2000;7:245–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawasaki T, Moriyasu F, Kimura T, Someda H, Tamada T, Yamashita Y, et al. Hepatic function portal hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:1160–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig M, Klotz E, Luka B, Venderink DJ, Spittler JF, Heuser L. Perfusion CT of the brain; diagnostic approach for early detection of ischemic stroke. Radiology 1998;209:85–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leggett DAC, Kelly BB, Bunce IH, Miles KA. Color-ectal cancer: diagnostic potential of CT measure-ments of hepatic perfusion and implications for contrast enhancement protocols. Radiology 1997;205: 716–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljubicic N, Duvnjak M, Rotkvic I, Kopjar B. Influence of the degree of liver failure on portal blood flow in patients with liver cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990;25:395–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi M, Matsui O, Ueda K, Kawamori Y, Gabata T, Kadoya M. Progression to hypervascular hepato-cellular carcinoma: correlation with intranodular blood supply evaluated with CT during intraarterial injection of contrast material. Radiology 2002;225: 143–9.
   Google Scholar
• Materne R, van Beers BE, Smith AM, Leconte I, Jamart J, Dehoux JP, Keyeux A, Horsmans Y. Non-invasive quantification of liver perfusion with dynamic computed tomography and a dual-input one compartment model. Clin Sci 2000;99:517–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathie RT. Hepatic blood flow measurement with inert gas clearance. J Surg Res 1986;41:92–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles KA, Griffiths MR. Perfusion CT: a worthwhile enhancement? Br J Radiology 2003;76:220–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles KA, Hayball M, Dixon AK. Color perfusion imaging: a new application of computed tomography. Lancet 1991;337:643–5.
   Google Scholar
• Miles KA, Heyball MP, Dixon AK. Functional images of hepatic perfusion obtained with dynamic CT. Radiology 1993;188:405–11.
   Google Scholar
• Miles KA, Leggett DAC, Bannett GAL. CT derived Patlak images of the human kidney. Br J Radiol 1999;72:153–8.
   Google Scholar
• Platt JF, Francis I, Ellis JH, Reige KA. Liver metastases: early detection based on abnormal contrast materials enhancement at dual-phase helical CT. Radi-ology 1997;205:49–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichen J. Liver function and pharmacological con-sideration in pathogenesis and treatment of portal hypertension. Hepatology 1990;11:1066–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senda T, Sawada S, Okuda Y, Kobayashi M, Tanigawa N. CT demonstration of portal vein remnant within metastatic liver tumor. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:135–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ting-Yim Lee. Functional CT: physiological models. Trends in Biotechnology 2002;8 Suppl:3�10.
   Google Scholar
• Tsushima Y, Blomley MJK, Kusano S, Endo K. The portal component of hepatic perfusion measured by dynamic CT: an indicator of hepatic parenchyma damage. Dig Dis Sci 1999;44:1632�8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beers BE, Leconte I, Materne R, Smith AM, Jamart J, Horsmans Y. Hepatic perfusion parameters in chronic liver disease: dynamic CT measurements correlated with disease severity. Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:667�73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf GL. Using enhanced computed tomography to measure renal function and fractional vascular volume. Am J Kid Dis 1999;33:804–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood AJJ, Villeneuve JP, Branch RA, Rogers LW, Shand DG. Intact hepatocyte theory of impaired drug metabolism in experimental cirrhosis in the rat. Gastroenterology 1979;76:1358–62.
   Google Scholar
• Zoli M, Magalotti D, Bianchi G, Ghigi G, Orlandini C, Grimaldi M, et al. Functional hepatic flow and Doppler-assessed total hepatic flow in control subjects and in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1995;23:129–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar