Color Doppler Ultrasonography Findings of Bladder Tumors: Correlation with Stage and Histopathologic Grade

References

• Ascenti G, Zimbaro G, Mazziotti S, Gaeta M, Settineri N, Scribano E. Usefulness of power Doppler and contrast-enhanced sonography in the differentiation of hyperechoic renal masses. Abdom Imaging 2001;26: 654–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bochner BH, Cote RJ, Weidner N, Groshen S, Chen SC, Skinner DG, et al. Angiogenesis in bladder cancer: relationship between microvessel density and tumor prognosis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1603–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi HY, Kim HY, Baek SY, Kang BC, Lee SW. Significance of resistive index in color Doppler ultrasonogram: differentiation between benign and malignant breast masses. Clin Imaging 1999;23:284–8.
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson AJ, Fox SB, Persad RA, Hollyer J, Sibley GN, Harris AL. Quantification of angiogenesis as an independent predictor of prognosis in invasive bladder carcinomas. Br J Urol 1994;74:762–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Emoto M, Iwasaki H, Mimura K, Kawarabayashi T, Kikuchi M. Differences in the angiogenesis of benign and malignant ovarian tumors, demonstrated by analyses of color Doppler ultrasound, immunohistochemistry, and microvessel density. Cancer 1997;80:899–907.
   Google Scholar
• Emoto M, Udo T, Obama H, Eguchi F, Hachisuga T, Kawarabayashi T. The blood flow characteristics in borderline ovarian tumors based on both color Doppler ultrasound and histopathological analyses. Gynecol Oncol 1998;70:351–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein JI, Amin MB, Reuter VR, Mostofi FK. The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification of urothelial (transitional cell) neoplasms of the urinary bladder. Bladder Consensus Conference Committee. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22:1435–48.
   Google Scholar
• Fox SB. Tumour angiogenesis and prognosis. Histopathology 1997;30:294–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giuseppetti GM, Baldassare S, Marconi E. Color doppler sonography. Eur J Radiol 1998;27:254–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horstman WG, McFarland RM, Gorman JD. Color Doppler sonographic findings in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal pelvis. J Ultrasound Med 1995;14:129–33.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger TM, Weidner N, Chew K, Moore DH, Kerschmann RL, Waldman FM, et al. Tumor angiogenesis correlates with lymph node metastases in invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 1995;154:69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim AY, Choi BI, Kim TK, Han JK, Yun EJ, Lee KY, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: power Doppler US with a contrast agent - preliminary results. Radiology 1998;209:135–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurjak A, Jukic S, Kupesic S, Babic D. A combined Doppler and morphopathological study of ovarian tumors. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;71: 147–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lencioni R, Pinto F, Armillotta N, Bartolozzi C. Assessment of tumor vascularity in hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of power Doppler US and color Doppler US. Radiology 1996;201:353–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nino-Murcia M, Ralls PW, Jeffrey RB Jr, Johnson M. Color flow Doppler characterization of focal hepatic lesions. Am J Roentgenol 1992;159:1195–7.
   Google Scholar
• Oosterlinck W, Lobel B, Jakse G, Malmstrom PU, Stockle M, Sternberg C. European Association of Urology (EAU) Working Group on Oncological Urology. Guidelines on Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol 2002;41:105–12.
   Google Scholar
• Philp EA, Stephenson TJ, Reed MW. Prognostic significance of angiogenesis in transitional cell carcinoma of the human urinary bladder. Br J Urol 1996;77:352–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ramos IM, Taylor KJ, Kier R, Burns PN, Snower DP, Carter D. Tumor vascular signals in renal masses:detection with Doppler US. Radiology 1988;168:633–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shigeno K, Igawa M, Shiina H, Kishi H, Urakami S. Transrectal colour Doppler ultrasonography for quantifying angiogenesis in prostate cancer. Br J Urol Int 2003;91:223–6.
   Google Scholar
• Strohmeyer D, Frauscher F, Klauser A, Recheis W, Eibl G, Horninger W, et al. Contrast-enhanced transrectal color doppler ultrasonography (TRCDUS) for assessment of angiogenesis in prostate cancer. Anticancer Res 2001;21:2907–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki Y, Fujimoto Y, Hosoki Y, Suzuki M, Sakurai S, Ohhira M, et al. Clinical utility of sequential imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma by contrast-enhanced power Doppler ultrasonography. Eur J Radiol 1998;48:214–9.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka S, Kitamura T, Fujita M, Nakanishi K, Okuda S. Color Doppler flow imaging of the liver tumors. Am J Roentgenol 1990;154:509–14.
   Google Scholar
• Wan X, Su Y, Liu X. Color Doppler ultrasound and quantitative histologic study of angiogenesis in ovarian tumors. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2000;80:672–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wright IA, Pugh ND, Lyons K, Webster DJ, Mansel RE. Power doppler in breast tumours: a comparison with conventional colour doppler imaging. Eur J Ultrasound 1998;7:175–81.
   Google Scholar