Conventional plain-film radiology, ultrasonography and CT in jejuno-ileal perforation

References

• Bray J. F. The “inverted V” sign of pneumoperitoneum. Radiology 1984; 151: 45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulas D. I., Taylor G. A., Eichelberger M. R. The value of CT in detecting bowel perforation in children after blunt abdominal trauma. AJR 1989; 153: 561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano O., Grassi R., Rotondo A. Abdominal free air. Ultrasonographic assessment. Radiol. Med. 1994; 87: 632
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cho K. C., Baker S. R. Air in the fissure for the ligamentum teres. New sign of intraperitoneal air on plain radiographs. Radiology 1991; 178: 489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman J. A., Denham M. J. Perforation of the peptic ulceration in the elderly. Age Ageing 1980; 9: 257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earls J. P., Dachman A. H., Colon E., Garrett M. G., Molloy M. Prevalence and duration of postoperative pneumoperitoneum. Sensitivity of CT vs left lateral decubitus radiography. AJR 1993; 161: 781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fultz P. A., Skucas J., Weiss S. L. CT in upper gastrointestinal tract perforations secondary to peptic ulcer disease. Gastrointest. Radiol. 1992; 17: 5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glazer G. M., Buy J. N., Moss A. A., Goldberg H. I., Federle M. P. CT detection of duodenal perforation. AJR 1981; 137: 33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassi R., Catalano O., Pinto A., Fanucci A., Rotondo A., Di Mizio R. Case report. Identification of the transverse mesocolon and root of small bowel mesentery. A new sign of pneumoperitoneum. Br. J. Radiol. 1996; 69: 774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassi R., Di Mizio R., Pinto A., Cioffi A., Romano L., Rotondo A. Comparative adequacy of conventional radiography, ultrasonography and computed tomography in sixty-one consecutive patients with gastrointestinal perforation. Radiol. Med. 1996; 91: 747
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hajdu N., De Lacey G. The Rutherford-Morison pouch. A characteristic appearance on abdominal radiographs. Br. J. Radiol. 1970; 43: 706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han S. V. Variations in falciform ligaments with pneumoperitoneum. J. Can. Assoc. Radiol. 1980; 31: 171
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haswell D. M., Berne A. S., Schneider B. Plain film recognition of the ligamentum teres hepatis. Radiology 1975; 114: 263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofer G. A., Cohen A. J. CT signs of duodenal perforation secondary to blunt abdominal trauma. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1989; 13: 430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffrey R., Federle M. P., Wall S. Value of CT in detecting occult gastrointestinal perforation. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1983; 7: 825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelaso D. V., Schultz E. H. The urachus - an aid to the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum. Radiology 1969; 92: 295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine M. S., Scheiner J. D., Rubesin S. E., Laufer I., Herlinger H. Diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum on supine abdominal radiographs. AJR 1991; 156: 731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maull K. I., Reath D. B. Pneumogastrography in the diagnosis of perforated peptic ulcer. Am. J. Surg. 1984; 148: 340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menuck L., Siemers P. T. Pneumoperitoneum. Importance of right upper quadrant features. AJR 1976; 127: 753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller R. E. Perforated viscus in infant. A new roentgen sign. Radiology 1960; 74: 65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller R. E., Nelson S. W. The roentgenologic demonstration of tiny amounts of free intraperitoneal gas. Experimental and clinical studies. AJR 1971; 112: 574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millitz K., Moote D. J., Sparrow R. K., Girotti M. J., Holliday R. L., McLarty T. D. Pneumoperitoneum after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Frequency and duration as seen on upright chest radiographs. AJR 1994; 163: 837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mindelzun R. E., McCort J. J. The cupola sign of pneumoperitoneum in the supine patient. Gastrointest. Radiol. 1986; 11: 283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson S. W. Extraluminal gas collections due to disease of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR 1972; 115: 225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols G. B. The prone position in the roentgenological diagnosis of free intra-abdominal gas. AJR 1950; 64: 778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nirapathpongporn S., Osatavanichvong K., Udompanich O., Pakanan P. Pneumoperitoneum detected by ultrasound. Radiology 1984; 150: 831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendergrass E. P., Kirk E. Significance of gas under the right dome of the diaphragm with discussion of hepatoptosis. AJR 1929; 22: 238
   Google Scholar
• Phatak M. G., Frank S. J., Ellis J. J. Computed tomography of bowel perforation. Gastrointest. Radiol. 1984; 9: 133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ranschaert E., Rigants H. Confined gastric perforation. US and CT diagnosis. Abdom. Imaging 1993; 18: 313
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stapakis J. C., Thickman D. Diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum. Abdominal CT vs upright chest film. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1992; 16: 713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker L. A., Weens H. S. Radiological observations on the lesser peritoneal sac. Radiology 1963; 80: 727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner C. I., Diaconis J. N., Dennis J. M. The “inverted V”. A new sign of pneumoperitoneum. Radiology 1973; 107: 47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodring J. H., Heiser J. H. Detection of pneumoperitoneum on chest radiographs. Comparison of upright lateral and posteroanterior projection. AJR 1995; 165: 45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar