References
- Tyc-Szczepaniak D, Wyrwicz L, Kepka L, et al. Palliative radiotherapy and chemotherapy instead of surgery in symptomatic rectal cancer with synchronous unresectable metastases: a phase II study. Ann Oncol 2013;24:2829–34.
- Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al. Long-term results of randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2006;93:1215–23.
- Crane CH, Janjan NA, Abbruzzese JL, et al. Effective pelvic symptom control using initial chemoradiation without colostomy in metastatic rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;49:107–16.
- Urdaneta-Lafee N, Kligerman MM, Knowlton AH. Evaluation of palliative irradiation in rectal carcinoma. Radiology 1972;104:673–7.
- Sargeant IR, Tobias JS, Blackman G, et al. Radiation enhancement of laser palliation for advanced rectal and rectosigmoid cancer: a pilot study. Gut 1993;34:958–62.
- Cameron MG, Kersten C, Vistad I, et al. Palliative pelvic radiotherapy of symptomatic incurable rectal cancer – a systematic review. Acta Oncol 2014;53:164–73.
- Radu C, Berglund A, Pahlman L, et al. Short course preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery in rectal cancer – a retrospective study. Radiother Oncol 2008;87:343–9.
- van Dijk TH, Tamas K, Beukema JC, et al. Evaluation of short-course radiotherapy followed by neoadjuvant bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin and subsequent radical surgical treatment in primary stage IV rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2013;24:1762–9.
- Bujko K,L, Wyrwicz L, Rutkowski A, et al. Long-course oxaliplatin based preoperative chemoradiation vs. 5 x 5 Gy and consolidation chemotherapy for cT4 or fixed cT3 rectal cancer: results of a randomised phase III study. Ann Oncol 2016; pii: mdw062. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw062.