- American Psychiatrie Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. , 3rd edn revised , Washington DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- Andersen , H. S. , Lillebk , T. and Sestoft , D. 1994 . Isolationsundersøgelsen: Varetgtsfngsling og psykisk helbred , Statens Information København : Schultz Grafisk A/S .
- Bartussek , D. , Diedrich , O. , Naumann , E. and Collet , W. 1993 . Introversion-extraversion and eventrelated potential (ERP): a test of J.A. Gray's theory . Personality and Individual Differences , 14 : 565 – 574 .
- Breier , A. , Kestler , L. , Adler , C. , Elman , E. , Wiesenfeld , N. , Malhotra , A. and Pickar , D. 1998 . Dopamine D2 receptor density and personal detachment in healthy subjects . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 (10) : 1440 – 1442 .
- Cloninger , C. R. 1986 . A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states . Psychiatric Development , 3 : 167 – 226 .
- Cloninger , C. R. 1994 . Temperament and personality . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 4 : 266 – 273 .
- Cloninger , C. R. 1987 . A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants . Archives of General Psychiatry , 44 : 573 – 588 .
- Cloninger , C. R. , Przybeck , T. R. and Svrakic , D. M. 1991 . The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data . Psychological Reports , 69 : 1047 – 1057 .
- Cloninger , C. R. , Svrakic , D. M. and Przybeck , T. R. 1993 . A psychobiological model of temperament and character . Archives of General Psychiatry , 50 : 975 – 990 .
- Compton , P. A. , Anglin , M. D. , Khalsa-Denison , M. E. and Paredes , A. 1996 . The D2 dopamine receptor gene, addiction, and personality: Clinical correlates in cocaine abusers . Biological Psychiatry , 39 : 302 – 304 .
- Cowley , D. S. , Roy-Byrne , P. P. , Greenblatt , D. J. and Hommer , D. W. 1992 . Personality and benzodiazepine sensitivity in anxious and control subjects . Psychiatry Research , 47 : 151 – 162 .
- Digman , J. M. 1990 . Personality structure: emergence of the five-factor model . Annual Review of Psychology , 41 : 417 – 440 .
- Diaz , A. and Pickering , A. D. 1993 . The relation between Gray's and Eysenck's personality space . Personality and Individual Differences , 15 (3) : 297 – 305 .
- Eysenck , H. J. 1957 . Sense and nonsense in psychology , Middlesex : Penguin Books .
- Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire , London : Hodder and Stoughton .
- Frances , A. and Widiger , T. A. 1986 . “ Methodological issues in personality disorder diagnosis ” . In Contemporary directions in psychopathology , Edited by: Millon , Th. and Klerman , G. L. New York : The Guilford Press .
- Frostad , A. L. , Forrest , G. L. and Bakker , C. B. 1966 . Influence of personality type on drug response . American Journal of Psychiatry , 122 : 1153 – 1158 .
- Gray , J. A. 1982 . The neuropsychology of anxiety: an inquiry into the functions of the septohippocampal system , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Gray , N. S. , Pickering , A. D. and Gray , J. A. 1994 . Psychoticism and dopamine D2 binding in the basal ganglia using photon emission tomography . Personality and Individual Differences , 17 (3) : 431 – 434 .
- Heath , A. C. , Cloninger , C. R. and Martin , N. G. 1994 . Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: a comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 4 : 762 – 775 .
- Jensen , H. H. , Hansen , J. C. and Drenck , N. E. 1993 . Response variability to sedative effects of diazepam in normal subjects . Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy , 22 : 171 – 178 .
- Joyce , P. , Mulder , R. and Cloninger , C. R. 1994 . Temperament predicts clomipramine and desipramine response in major depression . Journal of Affective Disorders , 30 : 35 – 46 .
- Knop , J. , Goodwin , D. W. , Jensen , P. , Penick , E. , Pollock , V. , Gabrielli , W. , Teasdale , T. W. and Mednick , S. A. 1993 . A 30-year follow-up study of the sons of alcoholic men . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 87 ( Suppl. 370 ) : 48 – 53 .
- Mortensen , E. L. , Reinisch , J. M. and Sanders , S. A. 1996 . Psychometric properties of the Danish 16PF and EPQ . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 37 : 221 – 225 .
- Mulder , R. , Joyce , P. and Cloninger , C. R. 1994 . Temperament and early environment influence comorbidity and personality disorders in major depression . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 35 (3) : 225 – 233 .
- O'Boyle , M. 1995 . DSM-III-R and Eysenck personality measures among patients in a substance abuse program . Personality and Individual Differences , 18 (4) : 561 – 565 .
- Peabody , D. and Goldberg , L. R. 1989 . Some determinants of factor representations of trait adjectives . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 (3) : 552 – 567 .
- Reinisch , J. M. , Mortensen , E. L. and Sanders , S. A. 1993 . Prenatal developmental project . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 87 ( Suppl. 370 ) : 54 – 61 .
- Rocklin , T. and Revelle , W. 1981 . The measurement of extraversion: a comparison of the Eysenck Personality Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire . British Journal of Social Psychology , 20 : 279 – 284 .
- Siever , L. J. and Davis , K. L. 1991 . A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 (12) : 1647 – 1658 .
- Svrakic , D. M. , Whitehead , C. , Przybeck , T. R. and Cloninger , C. R. 1993 . Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character . Archives of General Psychiatry , 50 : 991 – 999 .
- Wilson , G. 1977 . “ Introversion/Extraversion ” . In Personality variables in social behaviour , Edited by: Blass , Th. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Zuckerman , M. 1994 . Behavioral expression and biosocial bases of sensation seeking , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
The Dimensions of Personality: The Relationship Between the Models of Eysenck and Cloninger
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.