1,233
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Russia’s local government in the process of authoritarian regime transformation: incentives for the survival of local democracy

, &

References

  • Allen, P. M. 1998. “Evolving Complexity in Social Science.” In Systems: New Paradigms for Human Sciences, edited by G. Altmann and W. A. Koch, 3–38. Berlin: de Gruyter.
  • Bahry, D. 2005. “The New Federalism and the Paradoxes of Regional Sovereignty in Russia.” Comparative Politics 37 (2): 127–146. doi:10.2307/20072879.
  • Behrend, J. 2011. “The Unevenness of Democracy at the Subnational Level: Provincial Closed Games in Argentina.” Latin American Research Review 46 (1): 150–176. doi:10.1353/lar.2011.0013.
  • Blakkisrud, H. 2011. “Medvedev’s New Governors.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (3): 367–395. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.557531.
  • Brinks, D., and M. Coppedge. 2006. “Diffusion Is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 39 (4): 463–489. doi:10.1177/0010414005276666.
  • Buckley, N., G. Garifullina, O. J. Reuter, and A. Shubenkova. 2014. “Elections, Appointments, and Human Capital: The Case of Russian Mayors.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 22 (1): 87–116.
  • Campbell, A. 2006. “State versus Society? Local Government and the Reconstruction of the Russian State.” Local Government Studies 32 (5): 659–676. doi:10.1080/03003930600896277.
  • Demchenko, O., and G. V. Golosov. 2015. “Federalism, Gubernatorial Power and the Incorporation of Subnational Authoritarianism in Russia: A Theory-testing Empirical Inquiry.” Acta Politica. doi:10.1057/ap.2014.37.
  • Engelstad, F. 2009. “Democratic Elitism – Conflict and Consensus.” Comparative Sociology 8 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1163/156913309X447585.
  • Fedorov, L. 2002. “Regional Inequality and Regional Polarization in Russia, 1990–99.” World Development 30 (3): 443–456. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00124-3.
  • Filippov, M., and O. Shvetsova. 1999. “Asymmetric Bilateral Bargaining in the New Russian Federation: A Path-dependence Explanation.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32 (1): 61–76. doi:10.1016/S0967-067X(98)00022-1.
  • Friedman, M. 1953. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Gandhi, J., and A. Przeworski. 2006. “Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion under Dictatorships.” Economics and Politics 18 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1111/ecpo.2006.18.issue-1.
  • Garretón, M. A. 2002. Incomplete Democracy: Political Democratization in Chile and Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Geddes, B. 1994. Politicians’ Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Gel’man, V. 1999. “Second Europe-Asia Lecture: Regime Transition, Uncertainty and Prospects for Democratisation: The Politics of Russia’s Regions in a Comparative Perspective.” Europe-Asia Studies 51 (6): 939–956. doi:10.1080/09668139998589.
  • Gel’man, V., and T. Lankina. 2008. “Authoritarian Versus Democratic Diffusions: Explaining Institutional Choices in Russia’s Local Government.” Post-Soviet Affairs 24 (1): 40–62. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.24.1.40.
  • Gel’man, V., and S. Ryzhenkov. 2011. “Local Regimes, Sub-national Governance and the ‘Power Vertical’ in Contemporary Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (3): 449–465. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.557538.
  • Gerber, T. P. 2015. “Foreign Policy and the United States in Russian Public Opinion.” Problems of Post-Communism 62 (2): 98–111. doi:10.1080/10758216.2015.1010909.
  • Gibson, E. L. 2005. “Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Democratic Countries.” World Politics 58 (1): 101–132. doi:10.1353/wp.2006.0018.
  • Gill, G. 2012. “The Decline of a Dominant Party and the Destabilization of Electoral Authoritarianism?” Post-Soviet Affairs 28 (4): 449–471. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.28.4.449.
  • Gilley, B. 2010. “Democratic Enclaves in Authoritarian Regimes.” Democratization 17 (3): 389–415. doi:10.1080/13510341003700196.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2002. “Party Support or Personal Resources? Factors of Success in the Plurality Portion of the 1999 National Legislative Elections in Russia.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 35 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1016/S0967-067X(01)00022-8.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2010. “The Effective Number of Parties: A New Approach.” Party Politics 16 (2): 171–192. doi:10.1177/1354068809339538.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2011. “Russia’s Regional Legislative Elections, 2003-2007: Authoritarianism Incorporated.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (3): 397–414. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.557533.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2012. “The 2012 Political Reform in Russia: The Interplay of Liberalizing Concessions and Authoritarian Corrections.” Problems of Post-Communism 59 (6): 3–14. doi:10.2753/PPC1075-8216590601.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2013. “Proportional Representation and Authoritarianism: Evidence from Russia’s Regional Election Law Reform.” Representation 49 (1): 83–95. doi:10.1080/00344893.2012.751050.
  • Golosov, G. V. 2014. “The Territorial Genealogies of Russia’s Political Parties and the Transferability of Political Machines.” Post-Soviet Affairs 30 (6): 464–480. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2014.882106.
  • Goode, J. P. 2004. “The Push for Regional Enlargement in Putin’s Russia.” Post-Soviet Affairs 20 (3): 219–257. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.20.3.219.
  • Griffin, J. D., and B. Newman. 2005. “Are Voters Better Represented?” The Journal of Politics 67 (4): 1206–1227. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00357.x.
  • Hale, H. E. 2003. “Explaining Machine Politics in Russia’s Regions: Economy, Ethnicity, and Legacy.” Post-Soviet Affairs 19 (3): 228–263. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.19.3.228.
  • Higley, J., and M. Burton. 1989. “The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and Breakdowns.” American Sociological Review 54 (1): 17–32. doi:10.2307/2095659.
  • Kahn, J., A. Trochev, and N. Balayan. 2014. “How Federal Is the Russian Federation?” In Federalism and Legal Unification: A Comparative Empirical Investigation of Twenty Systems, 2nd ed. edited by D. H. Halberstam and M. W. Reimann, 355–390. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
  • Karl, T. L., and P. Schmitter. 1991. “Models of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe.” International Social Science Journal 43 (128): 269–284.
  • Keating, M. 1992. “Regional Autonomy in the Changing State Order: A Framework of Analysis.” Regional Politics and Policy 2 (3): 45–61. doi:10.1080/13597569208420848.
  • Kitschelt, H., and S. I. Wilkinson. 2007. Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Konitzer, A., and S. K. Wegren. 2006. “Federalism and Political Recentralization in the Russian Federation: United Russia as the Party of Power.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 36 (4): 503–522. doi:10.1093/publius/pjl004.
  • Kopstein, J. S., and D. A. Reilly. 2000. “Geographic Diffusion and the Transformation of the Postcommunist World.” World Politics 53 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1017/S0043887100009369.
  • Laakso, M., and R. Taagepera. 1979. “‘Effective’ Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 12 (1): 3–27.
  • Lankina, T. 2004. Governing the Locals: Local Self-Government and Ethnic Mobilization in Russia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Lebedeva, E. B. 2012. “Opyt Ob”Edineniya Sub”Ektov V RF: Problemy I Predvaritel’nye Itogi.” Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Ser. Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politilogiya, kul’turologiya (1): 269–280.
  • Magaloni, B., and R. Kricheli. 2010. “Political Order and One-party Rule.” Annual Review of Political Science 13: 123–143. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529.
  • Matsuzato, K., and F. Tahara. 2014. “Russia’s Local Reform of 2003 from a Historical Perspective: A Comparison with China.” Acta Slavica Iaponica 34: 115–139.
  • Moses, J. C. 2010. “Russian Local Politics in the Putin–Medvedev Era.” Europe-Asia Studies 62 (9): 1427–1452. doi:10.1080/09668136.2010.515791.
  • Moses, J. C. 2013. “Russian Mayors Embattled.” Russian Analytical Digest 139: 12–14.
  • Moses, J. C. 2015. “Putin and Russian Subnational Politics in 2014.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 23 (2): 181–203.
  • Mouritzen, P. E., and J. H. Svara. 2002. Leadership at the Apex: Politicians and Administrators in Western Local Governments. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Obydenkova, A., and A. Libman. 2013. “National Autocratization and the Survival of Sub-national Democracy: Evidence from Russia’s Parliamentary Elections of 2011.” Acta Politica 48 (4): 459–489. doi:10.1057/ap.2013.8.
  • Panov, P., and C. Ross. 2013. “Sub-National Elections in Russia: Variations in United Russia’s Domination of Regional Assemblies.” Europe-Asia Studies 65 (4): 737–752. doi:10.1080/09668136.2013.767581.
  • Petrov, N. 2007. “Korporativizm Vs Regionalizm.” Pro Et Contra 4–5: 75–89.
  • Petrov, N., M. Lipman, and H. E. Hale. 2014. “Three Dilemmas of Hybrid Regime Governance: Russia from Putin to Putin.” Post-Soviet Affairs 30 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2013.825140.
  • Reddaway, P., and R. W. Orttung, eds. 2004. The Dynamics of Russian Politics: Putin’s Reform of Federal-Regional Relations. Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Reisinger, W. M., and B. J. Moraski. 2010. “Regional Changes and Changing Regional Relations with the Centre.” In The Politics of Sub-National Authoritarianism in Russia, edited by V. Gel’man and C. Ross, 67–84. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
  • Reuter, O. J. 2013. “Regional Patrons and Hegemonic Party Electoral Performance in Russia.” Post-Soviet Affairs 29 (2): 101–135.
  • Reuter, O. J., and T. F. Remington. 2009. “Dominant Party Regimes and the Commitment Problem: The Case of United Russia.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (4): 501–526. doi:10.1177/0010414008327426.
  • Ross, C. 2002. Federalism and Democratisation in Russia. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Ross, C. 2007. “Municipal Reform in the Russian Federation and Putin’s ‘Electoral Vertical’.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 15 (2): 191–208. doi:10.3200/DEMO.15.2.191-208.
  • Schedler, A., ed. 2006. Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
  • Seri, G. 2012. Seguridad: Crime, Police Power, and Democracy in Argentina. New York, NY: Continuum.
  • Sharafutdinova, G. 2010. “Subnational Governance in Russia: How Putin Changed the Contract with His Agents and the Problems It Created for Medvedev.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 40 (4): 672–696. doi:10.1093/publius/pjp036.
  • Slatinov, V. B. 2009. “Mer ili siti-menedzher: modeli funktsionirovaniya organov mestnogo samoupravleniya v oblastnom tsentre.” Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Ser. 21: Upravlenie (gosudarstvo i obshchestvo) 4: 28–40.
  • Slider, D. 2004. “Governors versus Mayors: The Regional Dimension of Russian Local Government.” In The Politics of Local Government in Russia, edited by A. B. Evans Jr. and V. Gel’man, 145–168. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Smyth, R., A. Lowry, and B. Wilkening. 2007. “Engineering Victory: Institutional Reform, Informal Institutions, and the Formation of a Hegemonic Party Regime in the Russian Federation.” Post-Soviet Affairs 23 (2): 118–137. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.23.2.118.
  • Strang, D., and J. W. Meyer. 1993. “Institutional Conditions for Diffusion.” Theory and Society 22 (4): 487–511. doi:10.1007/BF00993595.
  • Turovsky, R. 2013. “Opposition Parties in Dominant Party Regimes: Inclusion and Exclusion in Russia’s Regions.” In Russia’s Regions and Comparative Subnational Politics, edited by W. M. Reisinger, 82–101. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Wollmann, H. 2007. “Changes, Ruptures, and Continuities in European Local Government Systems: Between Government and Governance.” In Local Government Reforms in Countries in Transition, edited by F. Lazin, M. Evans, V. Hoffmann-Martinot, and H. Wollmann, 15–38. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Wollmann, H., and E. Gritsenko. 2009. “Local Self-Government in Russia: Between De-centralisation and Re-centralisation.” In Federalism and Local Politics in Russia, edited by C. Ross and A. Campbell, 227–248. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Young, J. F., and G. N. Wilson. 2007. “The View from Below: Local Government and Putin’s Reforms.” Europe-Asia Studies 59 (7): 1071–1088. doi:10.1080/09668130701607086.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.