Are small towns a battleground for migration governance? Negotiating refugee integration in small towns in the Netherlands

References

• Ambrosini, M. 2021. “The Battleground of Asylum and Immigration Policies: A Conceptual Inquiry.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 44 (3): 374–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1836380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabral, I., and T. Swerts. 2021. “Governing Precarious Immigrant Workers in Rural Localities: Emerging Local Migration Regimes in Portugal.” Politics & Governance 9 (4): 185–195. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i4.4506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campomori, F., and M. Ambrosini. 2020. “Multilevel Governance in Trouble: The Implementation of Asylum Seekers’ Reception in Italy As a Battleground.” Comparative Migration Studies 8 (1): 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00178-1.
   Google Scholar
• Caponio, T., and A. Pettrachin. 2023. “Neither Multilevel Governance nor Battleground. Understanding the Politics of Immigrant Integration in Small and Medium European Localities.” Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions, November, gove.12833. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12833.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CBS. 2021. “Update gemeentelijke benchmark statushouders, eerste helft 2020”. CBS. https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2021/06/gemeentelijke-benchmark-statushouders-2020.
   Google Scholar
• CBS. 2024. “Person with a Migration background.” CBS. Accessed May 18, 2024. https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/our-services/methods/definitions/person-with-a-migration-background
   Google Scholar
• DiGaetano, A., and E. Strom. 2003. “Comparative Urban Governance: An Integrated Approach.” Urban Affairs Review 38 (3): 356–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087402238806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaventa, J. 2006. “Finding the Spaces for Change: A Power Analysis.” IDS bulletin 37 (6): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00320.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genugten, V., S. V. T. Marieke, and B. Voorn. 2020. “Local Governments and Their Arm’s Length Bodies.” Local Government Studies 46 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1667774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glorius, B., M. Bürer, and H. Schneider. 2021. “Integration of Refugees in Rural Areas and the Role of the Receiving Society: Conceptual Review and Analytical Framework.” Erdkunde 75 (1): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2021.01.04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glorius, B., L. Oesch, B. Nienaber, and J. Doomernik. 2019. “Refugee Reception within a Common European Asylum System: Looking at Convergences and Divergences Through a Local-To-Local Comparison.” Erdkunde 73 (1): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2019.01.04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haselbacher, M., and H. Segarra. 2022. “Politics of Adjustment: Rural Mayors and the Accommodation of Refugees.” Territory, Politics, Governance 10 (3): 346–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2021.1934101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinger, S. 2016. “Asylum in Germany: The Making of the ‘Crisis’ and the Role of Civil Society.” Human Geography 9 (2): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/194277861600900208.
   Google Scholar
• Huijsmans, T., E. Harteveld, W. van der Brug, and B. Lancee. 2021. “Are Cities Ever More Cosmopolitan? Studying Trends in Urban-Rural Divergence of Cultural Attitudes.” Political Geography 86 (April): 102353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102353.
   Google Scholar
• Jonitz, E., M. Schiller, and P. Scholten. 2022. “Immigrant Integration in Small and Medium-Sized Towns and Rural Areas: Local Policies and Policymaking Relations in the Netherlands. Country report on multilevel dynamics.“ Whole-COMM Country Report. https://whole-comm.eu/deliverables/country-report/country-report-on-multilevel-dynamics-netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Kloosterman, R. 2018. Opvattingen over vluchtelingen in Nederland, 1–19. The Hague: Statistics Netherlands (CBS).
   Google Scholar
• Kos, S., M. Maussen, and J. Doomernik. 2016. “Policies of Exclusion and Practices of Inclusion: How Municipal Governments Negotiate Asylum Policies in the Netherlands.” Territory, Politics, Governance 4 (3): 354–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2015.1024719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larruina, R., K. Boersma, and E. Ponzoni. 2019. “Responding to the Dutch Asylum Crisis: Implications for Collaborative Work Between Civil Society and Governmental Organizations.” Social Inclusion 7 (2): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i2.1954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer, M., J. Zuzanna Popławska, and B. Szytniewski. 2023. “Spaces of Decoupling in the Netherlands and Poland: Emerging Local Governance Networks for Hosting Non-EU Migrants in Peripheral and Shrinking Areas.” Journal of International Migration & Integration 24 (S5): 839–862. June. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01057-1.
   Google Scholar
• Miellet, S. 2022. “Burden, Benefit, Gift or Duty? Dutch Mayors’ Framing of the Multilevel Governance of Asylum in Rural Localities and Cities in Zeeland.” Territory, Politics, Governance 10 (3): 426–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2021.1999314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noordegraaf, M., S. Douglas, K. Geuijen, and M. Van Der Steen. 2019. “Weaknesses of Wickedness: A Critical Perspective on Wickedness Theory.” Policy and Society 38 (2): 278–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1617970.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyseth, T., and T. Ringholm. 2008. “Municipal Response to Local Diversity: Flexibility in Community Governance.” Local Government Studies 34 (4): 471–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930802217405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oomen, B., M. Baumgärtel, S. Miellet, E. Durmus, and T. Sabchev. 2022. “Strategies of Divergence: Local Authorities, Law, and Discretionary Spaces in Migration Governance.” Journal of Refugee Studies 34 (4): 3608–3628. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettrachin, A. 2024. “The Politics of Multi-Level Migration Policymaking: A Network-Centred Perspective.” Policy Studies 45 (1): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2023.2187043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prentice, C. R., M. T. Imperial, and J. L. Brudney. 2019. “Conceptualizing the Collaborative Toolbox: A Dimensional Approach to Collaboration.” The American Review of Public Administration 49 (7): 792–809. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074019849123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schammann, H., D. Gluns, C. Heimann, S. Müller, T. Wittchen, C. Younso, and F. Ziegler. 2021. “Defining and Transforming Local Migration Policies: A Conceptual Approach Backed by Evidence from Germany.” Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 47 (13): 2897–2915. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1902792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller, M. 2018. “The Local Governance of Immigrant Integration in Europe.” In The Routledge Handbook of the Governance of Migration and Diversity in Cities, edited by T. Caponio, P. Scholten, and R. Zapata-Barrero, 204–215. 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351108478-20.
   Google Scholar
• Schiller, M. 2024. “Forging Urban Diversity Regimes: A Combined Approach to Immigrant Policymaking and Governance in Mannheim.” Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions: gove.12857. February. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller, M., I. Awad, N. Buijse, M. Chantre, Y.-C. Huang, E. Jonitz, L. Van Den Brink, and L. Van Dordrecht. 2023. “Brokerage in Urban Networks on Diversity and Inclusion: The Case of Rotterdam.” Cities 135 (April): 104219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104219.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, H. 2022. “Local Migration Regimes in Rural Areas: The Example of Refugee Reception in Saxony, Germany.” Comparative Population Studies 47. November. https://doi.org/10.12765/CPoS-2022-16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten, P. 2020. Mainstreaming versus Alienation: A Complexity Approach to the Governance of Migration and Diversity. Global Diversities. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42238-7.
   Google Scholar
• Semprebon, M., R. Marzorati, and P. Bonizzoni. 2022. “Migration Governance and the Role of the Third Sector in Small-Sized Towns in Italy.” Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 49 (11): 2742–2759. February. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2029377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hulst, M., and D. Yanow. 2016. “From Policy ‘Frames’ to ‘Framing’: Theorizing a More Dynamic, Political Approach.” The American Review of Public Administration 46 (1): 92–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074014533142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., and B. Ran. 2023. “Network Governance and Collaborative Governance: A Thematic Analysis on Their Similarities, Differences, and Entanglements.” Public Management Review 25 (6): 1187–1211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.2011389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, E. E. A., and W. Van Dooren. 2018. “Conflict Reconsidered: The Boomerang Effect of Depoliticization in the Policy Process.” Public Administration 96 (2): 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar