Resistance to fear of child birth and stability of mother-child bond

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1982). Attachment: Retrospect and prospect. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Alehagen, S., Wijma, K., Lundberg, U., & Wijma, B. (2005). Fear, pain and stress hormones during childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 153–165. doi: 10.1080/01443610400023072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American-Psychiatric-Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D. S. (2002). Emotional distress and prenatal attachment in pregnancy after perinatal loss. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 34(4), 339–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00339.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, volume 1: Attachment (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brandon, A. R., Pitts, S., Denton, W. H., Stringer, A., & Evans, H. M. (2009). A history of the theory of prenatal attachment. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health, 23(4), 201–222.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Condon, J. T. (1993). The assessment of antenatal emotional attachment: Development of a questionnaire instrument. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 66(2), 167–183.
   Google Scholar
• Condon, J. T., & Corkindale, C. (1997). The correlates of antenatal attachment in pregnant women. British Journal of Health Psychology, 70, 359–372.
   Google Scholar
• Cranley, M. S. (1981). Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 30(5), 281–284. doi: 10.1097/00006199-198109000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bruijn, T. C. E. (2010). Tied to mommy’s womb? Prenatal maternal stress, postnatal parental interaction style, and child development (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Faculty of Social and Behavioral Science, University of Tilburg.
   Google Scholar
• De Cock, E. S. A., Henrichs, J., Vreeswijk, C. M. J. M., Maas, A. J. B. M., Rijk, C. H. A. M., & Van Bakel, J. A. (2016). Continuous feelings of love? The parental bond from pregnancy to toddlerhood. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 125–134. doi: 10.1037/fam0000138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole, N., Savitz, D. A., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Siega-Riz, A. M., McMahon, M. J., & Buekens, P. (2003). Maternal stress and preterm birth. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157, 14–24. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubber, S., Reck, C., Müller, M., & Gawlik, S. (2015). Postpartum bonding: The role of perinatal depression, anxiety and maternal-fetal bonding during pregnancy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18, 187–195. doi: 10.1007/s00737-014-0445-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, R., Weller, A., Leckman, J. F., Kuit, J., & Eidelman, A. I. (1999). The nature of the mother’s tie to her infant: Maternal bonding under conditions of proximity, separation, and potential loss. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 929–939. doi: 10.1017/S0021963099004308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferketich, S. L., & Mercer, R. T. (1995). Paternal-infant attachment of experienced and inexperienced fathers during infancy. Nursing Research, 44(1), 31–37. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199501000-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofberg, K., & Ward, M. R. (2003). Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79, 505–510. doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.935.505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klabbers, G. A., Van Bakel, H. J. A., Van den Heuvel, M. A., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2016). Severe fear of childbirth: Its features, assessment, prevalence, determinants, consequences and possible treatments. Psychological Topics, 25(1), 107–127.
   Google Scholar
• Klabbers, G. A., Wijma, K., Paarlberg, K. M., Emons, W. H. M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2014). Treatment of severe fear of childbirth with haptotherapy: Design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 385. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurki, T., Hiilesmaa, V., Raitasalo, R., Matilla, H., & Ylikorkala, O. (1995). Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 95, 487–490.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, V., Huis in’t Veld, E. J. M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2013). The human and animal baby schema effect: Correlates of individual differences. Behavioural Processes, 94, 99–108. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, J. (1992). Nurturance or negligence: Maternal psychology and behavioral preference among preterm twins. In L. Cosmides, & J. H. Barkow (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 367–390). London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Noyesa, J. M., & Garland, K. B. (2008). Computer- vs. paper-based tasks: Are they equivalent? Ergonomics, 51, 1352–1375. doi: 10.1080/00140130802170387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ossa, X., Bustos, L., & Fernandez, L. (2012). Prenatal attachment and associated factors during the third trimester of pregnancy in Temuco, Chile. Midwifery, 28, e689–e696. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2011.08.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollmann, M. T. F., & Hoffenaar, P. J. (2017). Haptonomische zwangerschapsbegeleiding en de prenatale gehechtheid van ouders aan hun hun kind. Een effectstudie onder vaders en moeders [Haptonomic guidance of pregnancy and the prenatal attachment of both parents to their unborn child. An effect study among expectant mothers and fathers]. Kind & Adolescent, 38, 108–119. doi: 10.1007/s12453-017-0139-6
   Google Scholar
• Robson, K. M., & Kumar, R. (1980). Delayed onset of maternal affection after childbirth. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 347–353. doi: 10.1192/bjp.136.4.347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, E. (2013). Maternal-fetal attachment and engagement with antenatal advice. British Journal of Midwifery, 20(8). doi: 10.12968/bjom.2012.20.8.566
   Google Scholar
• Ryding, E. L., Wijma, B., Wijma, K., & Rydhström, H. (1998). Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77, 542–547. doi: 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770512.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., Shearln, E. N., & Pierce, G. R. (1987). A brief measure of social support: Practical and theoretical implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 4, 497–510. doi: 10.1177/0265407587044007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjögren, B. (1997). Reasons for anxiety about childbirth in 100 pregnant women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 266–272. doi: 10.3109/01674829709080698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderquist, J., Wijma, B., Thorbert, G., & Wijma, K. (2009). Risk factors in pregnancy for post-traumatic stress and depression after childbirth. BJOG International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 116, 672–680. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02083.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen, D. S., & Schuelke, P. (1999). Fantasies of the unborn among pregnant women. MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 24, 92–97. doi: 10.1097/00005721-199903000-00009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svanberg, P. O. (1998). Attachment, resilience, and prevention. Journal of Mental Health, 7(7), 543–578. doi: 10.1080/09638239817716
   Google Scholar
• Tebbe, B., Terluin, B., & Koelewijn, J. M. (2013). Assessing psychological health in midwifery practice: A validation study of the four-dimensional symptom questionnaire (4DSQ), a Dutch primary care instrument. Midwifery, 29, 608–615. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terluin, B., Van Marwijk, H. W. J., Adèr, H. J., De Vet, H. C. W., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Hermens, M. L. M., … Stalman, W. A. B. (2006). The four-dimensional symptom questionnaire (4DSQ): A validation study of a multidimensional self-report questionnaire to assess distress, depression, anxiety and somatization. BMC Psychiatry, 6, 1–20. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-6-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bakel, H. J. A., Maas, A. J. B. M., Vreeswijk, C. M. J. M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2013). Pictorial representation of attachment: Measuring the parent-fetus relationship in expectant mothers and fathers. BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth, 13, 138. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bussel, J. H. C., Spitz, B., & Demyttenaere, K. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the maternal antenatal attachment scale. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 13(3), 267–277. doi: 10.1007/s00737-009-0127-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijma, K. (2009). Review of the phenomenon and occurrence of fear of childbirth (FOC) and its sequelae. A proposal for the study of FOC by cognitive behavioural therapy. Linköping: Unit of Medical Psychology, Department of Experimental and Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University.
   Google Scholar
• Wijma, K., & Wijma, B. (2017). A woman afraid to deliver - how to manage childbirth anxiety, chapter 1. In K. M. Paarlberg & H. B. M. van de Wiel (Eds.), Biopsychosocial obstetrics and gynaecology (pp. 3–32). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wijma, K., Wijma, B., & Zar, M. (1998). Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ: A new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 19, 84–97. doi: 10.3109/01674829809048501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarcheski, A., Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, T. J., Hanks, M. M., & Canella, B. L. (2009). A meta-analytic study of predictors of maternal-fetal attachment. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46, 708–715. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar, M., Wijma, K., & Wijma, B. (2001). Pre- and postpartum fear of childbirth in nulliparous and parous women. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 30, 75–84. doi: 10.1080/02845710121310
   Google Scholar