References
- Al-Barwani, T., & Albeely, T. (2007). The Omani family. Marriage and Family Review, 41, 119–142. doi: 10.1300/J002v41n01_07
- Al-Darmaki, F. R. (2003). Attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help: What really counts for United Arab Emirates university students? Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 31, 497–508. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.497
- Al-Hendawi, M., & Keller, C. (2014). Beyond the walls of the school: Risk factors and children and youth in the Gulf. Near and Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education, 1. doi: 10.5339/nmejre.2014.1
- Al-Khelaifi, A., Bhatti, G., Coughlin, C. D., Ellis, J., Ruskin, L., & Whitebread, D. (2017). Early childhood education in Qatar: A snapshot. World Innovation Summit for Education. Retrieved from https://www.wise-qatar.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/wise_policy_brief_report.pdf
- Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., Al-Bedah, E. A., Kadri, H. M., & Sehwail, M. A. (2009). Cross-national comparison of Middle Eastern university students: Help-seeking behaviors, attitudes toward helping professionals, and cultural beliefs about mental health problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 45, 26–36. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9175-2
- Al-Mazrou, Y. Y., Alhamdan, N. A., Alkotobi, A., Nour, O. M., & Farag, M. A. (2008). Factors affecting child mortality in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 29, 102–106.
- Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 355–370. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.15.3.355
- Amato, P. R., & Gilbreth, J. (1999). Nonresident fathers and children’s well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 557–573. doi: 10.2307/353560
- Amato, P. R., Loomis, L. S., & Booth, A. (1995). Parental divorce, marital conflict, and offspring well-being during early adulthood. Social Forces, 73, 895–915. doi: 10.2307/2580551
- Association of Early Intervention for Children with Special Needs. (2018). Association of Early Intervention for Children with Special Needs, Oman. Retrieved from http://www.srikumar.com/oman/the_association_of_early_intervention_for_children_with_special_needs.htm
- Ballard, R. H., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Applegate, A. G., D’Onofrio, B. M., & Bates, J. E. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of child-informed mediation. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 19, 271–281. doi: 10.1037/a0033274
- Behbehani, K. (2014). Kuwait national programme for healthy living: First 5-year plan (2013–2017). Medical Principles and Practice, 23(suppl 1), 32–42. doi: 10.1159/000358884
- Bussmann, K.-D., Erthal, C., & Schroth, A. (2011). Effects of banning corporal punishment in Europe: A five-nation comparison. In J. E. Durrant, & A. B. Smith (Eds.), Global pathways to abolishing physical punishment: Realizing children’s rights (pp. 299–322). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Danish Institute for Human Rights. (2018). The human rights guide to the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from http://sdg.humanrights.dk/
- Dashti, M, Scott, J. A, Edwards, C. A, & Al-Sughayer, M. (2010). Determinants of breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Kuwait. International breastfeeding journal, 5, 1–7. doi: 10.1186/1746-4358-5-7
- Dashti, M., Scott, J. A., Edwards, C. A., & Al-Sughayer, M. (2010). Determinants of breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Kuwait. International Breastfeeding Journal, 5, 7. doi: 10.1186/1746-4358-5-7
- El-Haddad, Y. (2003). Major trends affecting families in the Gulf countries. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family/Publications/mtelhaddad.pdf
- Faour, B. (2010). Early childhood in the Arab countries: Status and challenges. Report submitted to UNESCO for the Moscow Conference. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001892/189209E.pdf
- Foody, M., Samara, M., El Asam, A., Morsi, H., & Khattab, A. (2017). A review of cyberbullying legislation in Qatar: Considerations for policy makers and educators. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 50, 45–51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.10.013
- Frehsee, D. (1996). Violence toward children in the family and the role of law. In D. Frehsee, W. Horn & K.-D. Bussmann (Eds.), Violence against children in the family (pp. 3–18). Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Gandini, S., Botteri, E., Iodice, S., Boniol, M., Lowenfels, A. B., Maisonneuve, P., et al. (2008). Tobacco smoking and cancer: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Cancer, 122, 155–164. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23033
- Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2015). Ending violent punishment of children – a foundation of a world free from fear and violence. Retrieved from http://endcorporalpunishment.org/assets/pdfs/briefings-thematic/SDG-indicators-on-violent-punishment-briefing.pdf
- Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2018). Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. Retrieved from http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/
- Global School-based Student Health Survey. (2011). Qatar: 2011 fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/hed/documents/GSHS/Qatar_GSHS_FS_2011.pdf
- Government of Qatar. (2018). Social protection and welfare. Retrieved from http://www.hukoomi.qa/wps/portal/topics/Religion+and+Community/socialprotectionandwelfare
- Government of, U. A. E. (2018). Youth. Retrieved from https://government.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-uae-government/government-of-future/youth
- Hadeed, J. (2004). Poverty begins at home: The mother-child education programme (MOCEP) in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Ann Arbor, MI: Peter Lang Publishing.
- Haroun, D., El Saleh, O., Wood, L., Mechli, R., Al Marzouqi, N., & Anouti, S. (2016) Assessing knowledge of, and attitudes to, HIV/AIDS among university students in the United Arab Emirates. PLoS ONE 11(2): e0149920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149920
- He, J., Vupputuri, S., Allen, K., Prerost, M. R., Hughes, J., & Whelton, P. K. (1999). Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 920–926. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903253401204
- Holden, G. W., Brown, A. S., Baldwin, A. S., & Croft Caderao, K. (2014). Research findings can change attitudes about corporal punishment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38, 902–908. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.013
- Kingdom of Bahrain. (2018). National childhood strategy achieved. Retrieved from http://www.bh.undp.org/content/bahrain/en/home/ourwork/democraticgovernance/successstories/National_Childhood_Strategy_Achieved.html
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. (2015). Saudi Arabia's child helpline (116 111) celebrates the International Child Helpline Day. Retrieved from http://ngha.med.sa/English/MediaCenter/News/Pages/XIIIMayVI.aspx
- Kuwait Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. (2018). Kuwait association for child and adolescent mental health. Retrieved from http://emacapap.org/node/98
- Lansford, J. E. (2009). Parental divorce and children’s adjustment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 140–152. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01114.x
- Lansford, J. E. (2018). Child well-being in the Gulf countries. Doha, Qatar: Doha International Family Institute.
- Lansford, J. E., Ben Brik, A., & Al Fara, H. (2018). A framework for child well-being in the Gulf countries. Manuscript submitted for publication.
- Lansford, J. E., Cappa, C., Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Deater-Deckard, K., & Bradley, R. H. (2017). Change over time in parents’ beliefs about and reported use of corporal punishment in eight countries with and without legal bans. Child Abuse & Neglect, 71, 44–55. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.016
- Linos, K. (2013). The democratic foundations of policy diffusion: How health, family, and employment laws spread across countries. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- McIntosh, J. E., Wells, Y. D., Smyth, B. M., & Long, C. M. (2008). Child-focused and child-inclusive divorce mediation: Comparative outcomes from a prospective study of postseparation adjustment. Family Court Review, 46, 105–124. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-1617.2007.00186.x
- Microsoft. (2012). Online bullying among youth 8–17 years old – Qatar. Redmond, WA, US: Microsoft Corporation.
- Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. (2015). Qatar’s fourth national human development report: Realising Qatar national Vision 2030: The right to development. Doha, Qatar: Author.
- Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. (2018). Human development. Retrieved from https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/qnv/Pages/HumanDevelopment.aspx
- Ministry of Health. (2018). Ministry of health portal: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://www.moh.gov.sa/endepts/psychiatric/Depts/Pages/003.aspx
- Ministry of Public Health. (2018). National mental health strategy. Retrieved from https://www.moph.gov.qa/health-strategies/Pages/national-mental-health-strategy.aspx
- Morawska, A., & Sultan, A. (2016). Parental attitudes towards seeking professional help for their children: A community sample from the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 979–987. doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0257-9
- Nasser, R. (2017). Qatar’s educational reform past and future: Challenges in teacher development. Open Review of Educational Research, 4, 1–19. doi: 10.1080/23265507.2016.1266693
- National Family Safety Program. (2018). Domestic violence and child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://nfsp.org.sa/ar/awareness/DocLib/e.pdf
- Official Portal of the UAE Government. (2018). No poverty. Retrieved from https://government.ae/en/about-the-uae/leaving-no-one-behind/1nopoverty
- Paavola, M., Vartiainen, E., & Haukkala, A. (2004). Smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity: A 13- year longitudinal study ranging from adolescence into adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 238–244. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(04)00059-X
- Perez-Escamilla, R. (2007). Evidence based breast-feeding promotion: The baby-friendly hospital initiative. The Journal of Nutrition, 137, 484–487. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.2.484
- Qatar Nanny Training Academy. (2018). Qatar nanny training academy. Retrieved from https://qnta.qa/about-qnta/
- Qatar Olympic Committee. (2009). Indicators of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among schools in Qatar. Doha, Qatar: Qatar Olympic Committee.
- Qatar Voluntary National Review. (2017). Sustainable development goals 2030. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/16517Qatar_VNR_2017_En.pdf
- Reich, S. M., Penner, E. K., Duncan, G. J., & Auger, A. (2012). Using baby books to change new mothers’ attitudes about corporal punishment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36, 108–117. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.017
- Saudi Arabia National Commission for Childhood. (2018). National childhood strategy. Retrieved from http://www.ncc.gov.sa/initiative_3_1.php
- Scales, P. C., & Roehlkepartain, E. C. (2018). The contribution of nonfamily adults to adolescent well-being: A global research and policy perspective. In J. E. Lansford, & P. Banati (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent development research and its impact on global policy (pp. 150–170). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Sidra Medicine. (2018). Sidra launches child advocacy program dedicated to protect children from abuse and neglect. Retrieved from http://www.sidra.org/sidra-launches-child-advocacy-program-dedicated-to-protect-children-from-abuse-and-neglect/
- Sultanate of Oman Supreme Council for Planning. (2018). Ninth five-year plan. Retrieved from https://www.scp.gov.om/en/Page.aspx?I=15
- Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood. (2018). Supreme council for motherhood and childhood. Retrieved from http://www.scmc.gov.ae/
- UNESCO. (2018). The Mother-Child Home Education Programme (MOCEP). Retrieved from http://litbase.uil.unesco.org/?menu=8&programme=65
- UNICEF. (2011). The state of the world’s children. New York, NY: UNICEF.
- UNICEF. (2012). The fat truth: A partnership to raise awareness about childhood obesity in the United Arab Emirates. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/partners/Partnership_profile_2012_The_Fat_Truth_V2_approved.pdf
- United Arab Emirates Ministry of Interior Child Protection Centre. (2017). Child protection dimensions. Retrieved from http://www.moi-cpc.ae/en/CHILD.PROTECTION.DIMENSION.aspx
- United Nations Development Program. (2018). Anti-bullying project takes off with the help of KNPC. Retrieved from http://www.kw.undp.org/content/kuwait/en/home/ourwork/humandevelopment/successstories/Anti-bullying-projects-takes-off-with-KNPC.html
- Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., Franca, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., … Rollins, N. C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387, 475–490. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
- Weaver, J., & Schofield, T. (2015). Mediation and moderation of divorce effects on children’s behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 29, 39–48. doi: 10.1037/fam0000043
- World Bank. (2016). Early childhood development and inclusive education keystones in Kuwait's reforms. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2016/10/16/early-childhood-development-inclusive-education-keystones-in-kuwait-s-reforms
- World Health Organization. (2013). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. Retrieved from www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2013/appendix_xi_table_11_3.pdf?ua=1
- World Health Organization. (2018). Breastfeeding. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/
- Wridt, P. (2018). Young people’s participation in programme design research, monitoring, and evaluation. In J. E. Lansford, & P. Banati (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent development research and its impact on global policy (pp. 432–453). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.