The effectiveness of swaddling and maternal holding applied during heel blood collection on pain level of healthy term newborns; randomized controlled trial

References

• Akdovan, T. (1999). Assessment of pain in healthy newborns, investigation of the effect of the sucking and holding method (Master’s thesis). Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2000). Canadian society. Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate. Pediatrics, 105, 454–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, K. J. S., & Phil, D. (2001). International evidence-based group for neonatal pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155, 173–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arslan, G., & Ekici, B. (2020). Nonpharmacological inventions practiced by neonatal nurses: The example of two hospitals in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(2), 1333–1338.
   Google Scholar
• Bembich, S., Cont, G., Baldassi, G., Bua, J., & Demarini, S. (2015). Maternal holding vs oral glucose administration as non-pharmacologic analgesia in newborns: A functional neuroimaging study. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(3), 284–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoit, B., Martin-Misener, R., Latimer, M., & Campbell-Yeo, M. (2017). Breast-feeding analgesia in infants. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 31(2), 145–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boundy, E. O., Dastjerdi, R., Spiegelman, D., Fawzi, W. W., Missmer, S. A., Lieberman, E., … Chan, G. J. (2015). Kangaroo mother care and neonatal outcomes: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, Peds, 2015, 137, 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Choudhary, M., Dogiyal, H., Sharma, D., Datt Gupta, B., Madabhavi, I., Choudhary, J. S., & Choudhary, S. K. (2016). To study the effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on pain response in preterm neonates and to determine the behavioral and physiological responses to painful stimuli in preterm neonates: A study from western Rajasthan. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 29(5), 826–831.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cong, X. (2015). Heel stick test for obtaining blood samples in neonates: Both swaddling and heel warming may help, but heel warming appears to provide greater pain reduction. Evidence Based Nursing, 18, 118.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• da Motta, G. C., & da Cunha, M. L. (2015). Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 68, 123–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donmez, R. O., & Temel, A. B. (2015). An effective method for development of self-regulation behaviours during infancy: Swaddling technique. Turkiye Klinikleri J Public Health Nurs-Special Topics, 1(1), 11–16.
   Google Scholar
• Efe, E., Altun, E., Çetin, H., & İşler, A. (2007). Pediatricians’ and pediatric nurses’ knowledge about pain in newborn infants and their practices in some provinces in Turkey. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin Organıdır = the Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 19(3), 16–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erkut, Z., & Yildiz, S. (2017). The effect of swaddling on pain, vital signs, and crying duration during heel lance in newborns. Pain Management Nursing, 18(5), 328–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gradin, M., Eriksson, M., Holmqvist, G., Holstein, A., & Schollin, J. (2002). Pain reduction at venipuncture in newborns: Oral glucose compared with local anesthetic cream. Pediatrics, 110, 1053–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunau, R. E., Holsti, L., & Peters, J. W. (2006). Long-term consequences of pain in human neonates. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 11(4), 268–275. WB Saunders.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, D., Larocque, C., Bueno, M., Stokes, Y., Turner, L., Hutton, B., & Stevens, B. (2017). Sweet solutions to reduce procedural pain in neonates: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 139(1), e20160955.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, D., Reszel, J., Bueno, M., Sampson, M., Shah, V. S., Taddio, A., … Turner, L. (2016). Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD011248. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011248.pub2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, K. A., Miller, C. S., & Gephart, S. M. (2015). Facilitated tucking to reduce pain in neonates: Evidence for best practice. Advances in Neonatal Care, 15, 201–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, L. P., Ho, S. S., Leung, D. Y., So, W. K., & Chan, C. W. (2016). A feasibility and efficacy randomised controlled trial of swaddling for controlling procedural pain in preterm infants. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(3-4), 472–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., Campbell-Yeo, M., Disher, T., Benoit, B., Fernandes, A., Streiner, D., … Zee, R. (2017). Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, 1–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karakoc, A., & Türker, F. (2014). Effects of white noise and holding on pain perception in newborns. Pain Management Nursing, 15(4), 864–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostak, M. A., Inal, S., Efe, E., Yilmaz, H. B., & Senel, Z. (2015). Determination of methods used by the neonatal care unit nurses for management of procedural pain in Turkey. Methods, 65(526), 526–531.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, J., Alcock, D., McGrath, P., Kay, J., MacMurray, S. B., & Dulberg, C. (1993). The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain. Neonatal Network, 12, 59–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leng, H. Y., Zheng, X. L., Zhang, X. H., He, H. Y., Tu, G. F., Fu, Q., … Yan, L. (2016). Combined non-pharmacological interventions for newborn pain relief in two degrees of pain procedures: A randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Pain, 20, 989–997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marofi, M., Nikobakht, F., Badiee, Z., & Golchin, M. (2015). The effect of melody on the physiological responses of heel sticks pain in neonates. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20, 405–408.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrow, C., Hidinger, A., & Faulk, D. W. (2010). Reducing neonatal pain during routine heel lance procedures. The American Journal of Maternal & Child Nursing, 35, 346–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obeidat, H. M., & Shuriquie, M. A. (2015). Effect of breast-feeding and maternal holding in relieving painful responses in full-term neonates: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 29, 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okan, F., Ozdil, A., Bulbul, A., Yapici, Z., & Nuhoglu, A. (2010). Analgesic effects of skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding in procedural pain in healthy term neonates. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, 30, 119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, R. M., Chantry, C. J., & Gallagher, M. P. (2005). Analgesic effects of breast-feeding or pacifier use with maternal holding in term infants. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 5(6), 359–364.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pillai Riddell, R. R., Racine, N. M., Gennis, H. G., Turcotte, K., Uman, L. S., Horton, R. E., … Lisi, D. M. (2015). Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, CD006275.
   Google Scholar
• Prasopkittikun, T., & Tilokskulchai, F. (2003). Management of pain from heel stick in neonates: An analysis of research conducted in Thailand. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 17(4), 304–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, P. S., Herbozo, C., Aliwalas, L. L., & Shah, V. S. (2012). Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, CD004950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, S. H., Lee, Y. L., Hayter, M., & Wang, R. H. (2014). Efficacy of swaddling and heel warming on pain response to heel stick in neonates: A randomised control trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23, 3107–3114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinpru, N., & Tilokskulchai, F. (2009). The effects of clinical nursing practice guideline for swaddling on pain relief from heelstick in neonates. J Nurs Sci, 27(1), 32–45.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, B., Yamada, J., Ohlsson, A., Haliburton, S., & Shorkey, A. (2016). Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, 1–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uga, E., Candriella, M., Perino, A., Alloni, V., Angilella, G., Trada, M., … Provera, S. (2008). Heel lance in newborn during breastfeeding: An evaluation of analgesic effect of this procedure. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 34(3), 1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valeri, B. O., Holsti, L., & Linhares, M. B. (2015). Neonatal pain and developmental outcomes in children born preterm: a systematic review. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(4), 355–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victoria, N. C., & Murphy, A. Z. (2016). The long-term impact of early life pain on adult responses to anxiety and stress: Historical perspectives and empirical evidence. Experimental Neurology, 275, 261–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter-Nicolet, E., Annequin, D., Biran, V., Mitanchez, D., & Tourniaire, B. (2010). Pain management in newborns. Pediatric Drugs, 12(6), 353–365.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Witt, N., Coynor, S., Edwards, C., & Bradshaw, H. (2016). A guide to pain assessment and management in the neonate. Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports, 4, 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, F., & Arikan, D. (2011). The effects of various interventions to newborns on pain and duration of crying. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 1008–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yılmaz, G., Gürakan, B., & Saatçi, Ü. (2002). Topuk kanı alınma sonrası bebeklerin ağlama sürelerine etki eden faktörler. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, (Factors affecting crying time of infants after heel blood collection). Children's Health and Disease Journal, 45, 233–236.
   Google Scholar