References
- Colley RC, Christidis T, Michaud I, et al. The association between walkable neighbourhoods and physical activity across the lifespan. Health Rep. 2019;30(9):3–13.
- Xie L, Semenciw R, Mery L. Cancer incidence in Canada: trends and projections (1983–2032). Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2015;35(Suppl 1):2–186.
- Poirier AE, Ruan Y, Walter SD, et al. The future burden of cancer in Canada: long-term cancer incidence projections 2013–2042. Cancer Epidemiol. 2019;59:199–207.
- Goding Sauer A, Siegel RL, Jemal A, et al. Current prevalence of major cancer risk factors and screening test use in the United States: disparities by education and race/ethnicity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019;28(4):629–642.
- Lennon H, Sperrin M, Badrick E, et al. The obesity paradox in cancer: a review. Curr Oncol Rep. 2016;18(9):56.
- Kohler LN, Garcia DO, Harris RB, et al. Adherence to diet and physical activity cancer prevention guidelines and cancer outcomes: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016;25(7):1018–1028.
- Xia C, Zheng R, Zeng H, et al. Provincial-level cancer burden attributable to active and second-hand smoking in China. Tob Control. 2019;28(6):669–675.
- Riediger ND, Bombak AE, Mudryj AN. Health-related behaviours and their relationship with self-rated health among Canadian adults. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):960.
- Slater J, Green C, Sevenhuysen G, et al. Socio-demographic and geographic analysis of overweight and obesity in Canadian adults using the canadian community health survey (2005). Chronic Dis Can. 2009;30(1):4–15.
- Corsi DJ, Chow CK, Lear SA, et al. Smoking in context: a multilevel analysis of 49,088 communities in Canada. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(6):601–610.
- [cited 2021 Jan 1]. Available from: https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3226.
- Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory Committee. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2019. Toronto, ON: Canadian Cancer Society; 2019; [cited 2021 Aug 8]. Available from: cancer.ca/Canadian-Cancer-Statistics-2019-EN.
- Statistics Canada, Health Regions: Boundaries and Correspondence with Census Geography, (82-402-X). Produced by the Statistical Registers and Geography Division for the Health Statistics Division, 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 12].
- Griswold MG, Fullman N, Hawley C, et al. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 2018;392(10152):1015–1035.
- [cited 2020 Jul 21]. Available from: http://csep.ca/CMFiles/Guidelines/CSEP_PAGuidelines_0-65plus_en.pdf.
- [cited 2020 Sep 23]. Available from: https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique_tcps2-eptc2_2018.html.
- Abdel-Rahman O. Racial background and health behaviors among adults with cancer in Canada: results of a National Survey. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2020.7681
- Lange S, Probst C, Quere M, et al. Alcohol use, smoking and their co-occurrence during pregnancy among Canadian women, 2003 to 2011/12. Addict Behav. 2015;50:102–109.
- Thanh NX, Jonsson E. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy: evidence from Canadian community health survey 2007/2008. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2010;17(2):e302–7.
- Manthri S, Iqbal M, Desai MR, et al. Impact of modifiable risk factors on clinical outcomes in geriatric patients with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(15_suppl):e21546–e21546.
- Desai MR, Iqbal M, Manthri S, et al. The association of comorbid conditions and BMI on overall survival in geriatric breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(15_suppl):e21525-e–e21525.
- Abdel-Rahman O. Racial background and health behaviors among adults with cancer in Canada: results of a National Survey. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021;2021:1–9.
- Abdel-Rahman O. Prediagnostic BMI and thyroid cancer incidence in the PLCO trial. Future Oncol. 2019;15(30):3451–3456.
- Abdel-Rahman O. Pre-diagnostic body mass index trajectory in relationship to lung cancer incidence and mortality; findings from the PLCO trial. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019;13(10):1029–1035.
- Brenner DR, Friedenreich CM, Ruan Y, et al. The burden of cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in Canada: methods overview. Prev Med. 2019;122:3–8.
- [cited 2020 Aug 2]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-care-system/reports-publications/health-care-system/canada.html.
- Kondo T, Nakano Y, Adachi S, et al. Effects of tobacco smoking on cardiovascular disease. Circ J. 2019;83(10):1980–1985.
- Lanier JB, Bury DC, Richardson SW. Diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2016;93(11):919–924.