References
- Derwin, K.A., and Soslowsky, L.J. (1999). A quantitative investigation of structure-function relationships in a tendon fascicle model. J. Biomech. Eng. 121:598–604.
- Parry, D.A.D., and Craig, A.S. (1977). Quantitative electron microscope observations of the collagen fibrils in rat-tail tendon. Biopolymers 16:1015–1031.
- Scott, J.E., Orford, C.R., and Hughes, E.W. (1981). Proteoglycancollagen arrangements in developing rat tail tendon. Biochem. J. 195:573–581.
- Parry, D.A.D., Barnes, G.R.G., and Craig, A.S. (1978). A comparison of the size distribution of collagen fibrils in connective tissues as a function of age and a possible relation between fibril size distribution and mechanical properties. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (Biol.) 203:305–321.
- Haut, R.C. (1983). Age-dependent influence of strain rate on the tensile failure of rat-tail tendon. J. Biomech. Eng. 105:296–299.
- Hart, R.A., Akeson, W.H., Spratt, K., and Amiel, D. (1999). Collagen fibril diameter distributions in rabbit anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments: Changes with maturation. Iowa Orthop. J. 19:66–70.
- Craig, A.S., Eikenberry, E.F., and Parry, D.A.D. (1987). Ultrastructural organization of skin: Classification on the basis of mechanical role. Connect. Tissue Res. 16:213–223.
- Flint, M.H., Craig, A.S., Reilly, H.C., et al. (1984). Collagen fibril diameters and glycosaminoglycan content of skins—Indices of tissue maturity and function. Connect. Tissue Res. 13:69–81.
- Mikic, B., Schalet, B.J., Clark, R.T., et al. (2001). GDF-5 deficiency in mice alters the ultrastructure, mechanical properties and composition of the Achilles tendon. J. Orthop. Res. 19:365–371.
- Chhabra, A., Tsou, D., Clark, R.T., et al. (2003). GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles tendon healing. J. Orthop. Res. 21:826–835.
- Herrick, W.C., Kingsbury, H.B., and Lon, D.Y.S. (1978). A study of the normal range of strain rate and stiffness of tendon. J. Biomech. Mat. Res. 12:877–894.
- Kear, M., and Smith, R.N. (1975). A method of recording tendon strain in sheep during locomotion. Acta Orthop. Scand. 46:896–905.
- Gundersen, H.J.G. (1977). Notes on the estimation of the numerical density of arbitrary profiles: The edge effect. J. Microsc. 111:219–223.
- Best, T.M., Collins, A., Lilly, E.G., et al. (1993). Achilles tendon healing: A correlation between functional and mechanical performance in the rat. J. Orthop. Res. 11:897–906.
- Brown, T.D., Fu, F.H., and Hanley, E.N. (1981). Comparative assessment of the early mechanical integrity of repaired Achilles rupture in the rabbit. J. Trauma. 21:951–957.
- Carlstedt, C.A., Madsen, K., and Wredmark, T. (1986). Biomechanical and biochemical studies of tendon healing after conservative and surgical treatment. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 105:211–215.
- Steiner, M. (1982). Biomechanics of tendon healing. J. Biomechanics 15:951–958.
- Welsh, R.P., MacNab, I., and Riley, V. (1971). Biomechanical studies of rabbit tendon. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 81:171–177.
- Barad, S., Cabaud, H.E., and Rodrigo, J.J. (1982). Effects of storage at −80<sup>◦</sup>C as compared to 4<sup>◦</sup>C on the strength of rhesus monkey anterior cruciate ligaments. Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 7: 378.
- Noyes, F.R., and Grood, E.S. (1976). The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and rhesus monkeys: Age-related and species-related changes. J. Bone Joint Surg. 58A:1074–1082.
- Woo, S.L.-Y., and Young, E.P. (1991). Structure and function of tendons and ligaments. In Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics, V.C. Mow and W.C. Hayes (eds.), pp. 199–242. New York: Raven Press, Ltd.
- Abrahamsson, S.O., Lundborg, G., and Lohmander, L.S. (1989). Tendon healing in vivo. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 23:199–205.
- Gelberman, R.H., Vandeberg, J.S., Manske, P.R., et al. (1985). The early stages of flexor tendon healing: A morphologic study of the first fourteen days. J. Hand Surg. 10A:776–784.
- Ketchum, L.D. (1977). Primary tendon healing: A review. J. Hand. Surg. 2A:428–435.
- O’Brien, M. (1992). Functional anatomy and physiology of tendons. Clin. Sports Med. 11:505–520.
- Greenlee, T.K., and Pike, D. (1971). Studies of tendon healing in the rat: Remodeling of the distal stump after severance. Plast. Recon. Surg. 48:260–270.
- Silva, M.J., Boyer, M.I., Ditsios, K., et al. (2002). The insertion site of the canine flexor digitorum profundus tendon heals slowly following injury and suture repair. J. Orthop. Res. 20:447–453.
- Bay, B., Howell, S.M., Evans, B., and Patrissi, G.A. (1993). An analysis of collagen fiber distribution as a predictor of modulus in a sheep anterior cruciate ligament. Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 18: 333.
- Haut, R.C. (1985). The effect of a lanthyritic diet on the sensitivity of tendon to strain rate. J. Biomech. Eng. 107:166–174.