Phosphorus inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales

References

• Anderson , KA and Downing , JA . 2006 . Dry and wet atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in an agricultural region . Water Air and Soil Pollution , 176 : 351 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , TG , Hodgkiss , PD and Oliver , GR . 1985 . Accession and cycling of elements in a coastal stand of Pinus radiata D. Don in New Zealand . Plant and Soil , 86 : 303 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargh , BJ . 1978 . Output of water, suspended sediment, and phosphorus and nitrogen forms from a small agricultural catchment . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 21 : 29 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borbor‐Cordova , M , Boyer , WE , McDowell , W and Hall , C . 2006 . Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets for a tropical watershed impacted by agricultural land use: Guayas, Ecuador . Biogeochemistry , 79 : 135 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick , OA , Derry , LA , Vitousek , PM , Huebert , BJ and Hedin , LO . 1999 . Changing sources of nutrients during four million years of ecosystem development . Nature , 397 : 491 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David , MB and Gentry , LE . 2000 . Anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus and riverine export for Illinois, USA . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 494 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , AH , Alexander , RB , Schartz , GE , Shanker , U , Sukias , JPS and McBride , GB . 2005 . Estimation of nutrient sources and transport for New Zealand using the hybrid mechanistic‐statistical model SPARROW . New Zealand Journal of Hydrology , 44 : 1 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Federated Farmers . 2002 . Life after subsidies: The New Zealand farming experience 15 years later , Wellington : Federated Farmers of New Zealand .
   Google Scholar
• Galloway , JN , Howarth , RW , Michaels , AF , Nixon , SW , Prospero , JM and Dentener , FJ . 1996 . Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets of the North Atlantic Ocean and its watershed . Biogeochemistry , 35 : 3 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillingham , AG and Gray , MH . 2006 . Measurement and modelling of runoff and phosphate movement from seasonally dry hill‐country pastures . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 49 : 233 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez , B , Trustrum , NA , Hicks , DM , Rogers , KM , Page , MJ and Tate , KR . 2003 . Production, storage, and output of particulate organic carbon: Waipaoa River basin, New Zealand . Water Resources Research , 39 article 1161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamill , KD and McBride , GB . 2003 . River water quality trends and increased dairying in Southland, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 37 : 323 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , JA , Seitzinger , SP , Bouwman , AF , Caraco , NF , Beausen , AHW and Vorosmarty , CJ . 2005 . Dissolved inorganic phosphorus export to the coastal zone: results from a spatially explicit, global model . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 19 (4) 27 August article GB4S03,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , RJ and Williams , PH . 1993 . Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture system . Advances in Agronomy , 49 : 119 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlbrooke , DJ , Horne , DJ , Hedley , MJ , Hanly , JA and Snow , VO . 2003 . The impact of intensive dairy farming on the leaching losses of nitrogen and phosphorus from a mole and pipe drained soil . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 65 : 179 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Howarth , RW , Billen , G , Swaney , D , Townsend , A , Jaworski , N , Lajtha , K , Downing , JA , Elmgren , R , Caraco , N , Jordan , T , Berendse , F , Freney , J , Kudeyarov , V , Murdoch , P and Zhao‐Liang , Z . 1996 . Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N and P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean: natural and human influences . Biogeochemistry , 35 : 75 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , MG , Devantier , BP , Nes , P and Penny , PE . 1985 . Losses of nitrogen, phosphorus and sediment in runoff from hill country under different fertiliser and grazing management regimes . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 28 : 371 – 379 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larned , ST , Scarsbrook , MR , Snelder , TH , Norton , NJ and Biggs , BJF . 2004 . Water quality in low elevation streams and rivers of New Zealand: recent state and trends in contrasting land‐cover classes . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 38 : 347 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leathwick , JR , Morgan , F , Wilson , G , Rutledge , D , McLeod , M , Johnston , K and Kirkpatrick , R . 2002 . Land environments of New Zealand: technical guide , 237 Wellington : Ministry for the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Longhurst , RD , Roberts , AHC and O'Connor , MB . 2000 . Farm dairy effluent: a review of published data on chemical and physical characteristics in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 43 : 7 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McColl , RHS , White , E and Gibson , AR . 1977 . Phosphorus and nitrate runoff in hill pasture and forest catchments Taita, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 11 : 729 – 744 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW . 2006 . Phosphorus and sediment loss in a catchment with winter forage grazing of cropland by dairy cattle . Journal of Environmental Quality , 35 : 575 – 583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW , Biggs , BJF , Sharpley , AN and Nguyen , L . 2004 . Connecting phosphorus loss from agricultural landscapes to surface water quality . Chemistry and Ecology , 20 : 1 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW and Condron , LM . 2004 . Estimating phosphorus loss from New Zealand grassland soils . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 47 : 137 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW , Monaghan , RM and Wheeler , D . 2005 . Modelling phosphorus losses from pastoral farming systems in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 48 : 131 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , R , Sharpley , AN and Folmar , G . 2001 . Phosphorus export from an agricultural watershed: linking source and transport mechanisms . Journal of Environmental Quality , 30 : 1587 – 1595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW and Wilcock , RJ . 2007 . Sources of sediment and phosphorus in stream flow of a highly productive dairy farmed catchment . Journal of Environmental Quality , 36 : 540 – 548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , CJ and Moller , H . 2006 . Intensification and diversification of New Zealand agriculture since 1960: an evaluation of current indicators of land use change . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 115 : 201 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madgwick , HAI . 1994 . Pinus radiata: biomass, forms and growth , Rotorua, , New Zealand : HAI Madg‐wick .
   Google Scholar
• MAF . 2003 . “ Agriculture statistics 2002 ” . www.maf.govt.nz/statistics/primary‐industries/index.htm (accessed in 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Metherell , AK , McCall , DG and Woodward , SRJ . 1995 . “ Outlook: a phosphorus fertiliser decision support model for grazed pastures ” . In Fertilizer requirements of grazed pastures and field crops , Occasional Report No. 8 Edited by: Currie , LD and Loganathan , P . 24 – 39 . Palmerston North, , New Zealand : Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• MfE . 2006 . State and trends in the National River Water Quality Network (1989–2005) , NIWA Client Report HAM2006–131
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan , RM , de Klein , CAM , Wilcock , RJ , Smith , LC and Thorrold , BS . 2005 . “ Managing nutrient losses and greenhouse gas emissions from dairy farms within the Bog Burn catchment Southland ” . In Developments in fertiliser application technologies and nutrient management , Occasional Report No. 18 Edited by: Currie , LD and Hanly , JA . 151 – 161 . Palmerston North, , New Zealand : Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan , RM , Paton , RJ and Drewry , JJ . 2002 . Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in mole and tile drainage from a cattle grazed pasture in eastern Southland . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 45 : 197 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosley , MP and Rowe , LK . 1981 . Low flow water chemistry in forested and pasture catchments, Mawheraiti River, Westland . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 15 : 307 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary , DG , Pearce , AJ , O'Loughlin , CL and Rowe , LK . 1978 . Management impacts on nutrient fluxes in beech‐podocarp hardwood forests . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 1 : 19 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , EI . 1995 . Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems . Journal of Ecology , 83 : 713 – 726 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichol , SE , Harvey , MJ and Boyd , IS . 1997 . Ten years of rainfall chemistry in New Zealand . Clean Air , 31 : 30 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Oelmann , Y , Kreutziger , Y , Temperton , VM , Buchmann , N , Roscher , C , Schumacher , J , Schulze , E‐D and Weis‐ser , WW . 2007 . Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in experimental grasslands of variable diversity . Journal of Environmental Quality , 36 : 396 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyarzún , CE , Godoy , R , de Schrijver , A , Staelens , J and Lust , N . 2004 . Water chemistry and nutrient budgets in an undisturbed evergreen rainforest of Southern Chile . Biogeochemistry , 71 : 107 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , M , Trustrum , N , Brackley , H and Baisden , T . 2004 . Erosion‐related soil carbon fluxes in a pastoral stee‐pland catchment, New Zealand . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 103 : 561 – 579 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parfitt , RL . 1989 . Phosphate reactions with natural allophane, ferrihydrite and goethite . Journal of Soil Science , 40 : 359 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Parfitt , RL , Baisden , WT , Schipper , LA and Mackay , AD . 2008 . Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand at national and regional scales: past, present and future scenarios . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , (in press)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parfitt , RL , Dymond , J , Mackay , A , Gillingham , A , Houlbrooke , D , McDowell , R , Clothier , B , Roygard , J and Clark , M . 2008b . “ Sources of phosphorus in the Manawatu River and implications for the One Plan ” . In Carbon and nutrient management in agriculture , Occasional Report No. 19 Edited by: Currie , LD and Hanly , JA . Palmerston North, , New Zealand : Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Parfitt , RL , Hume , LJ and Sparling , GP . 1989 . Loss of availability of phosphate in some New Zealand soils . Journal of Soil Science , 40 : 371 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Parfitt , RL , Schipper , LA , Baisden , WT and Elliott , AH . 2006 . Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001. at national and regional scales . Biogeochemistry , 80 : 71 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn , JM and Stroud , MJ . 2002 . Water quality and sediment and nutrient export from New Zealand hill‐land catchments of contrasting land use . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 36 : 409 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadras , VO . 2006 . The N:P stoichiometry of cereal, grain legume and oilseed crops . Field Crops Research , 95 : 13 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schipper , LA , Baisden , WT , Parfitt , RL , Ross , C , Claydon , JJ and Arnold , G. 2007 . Large losses of soil C and N from soil profiles under pasture in New Zealand during the past 20 years . Global Change Biology , 13 : 1138 – 1144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , DT , Baisden , WT , Davies‐Colley , R , Gomez , B , Hicks , DM , Page , MJ , Preston , NJ , Trustrum , NA , Tate , KR and Woods , RA . 2006 . Localised erosion affects national carbon budget . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 : L01402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timperley , MH . 1983 . Phosphorus in spring waters of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, North. Island, New Zealand . Chemical Geology , 38 : 287 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , RC and Luckman , PG . 1993 . Performance of biological erosion control in New Zealand soft rock hill terrain . Agroforestry Systems , 21 : 191 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , BL , Mahieu , N , Condron , LM and Chen , CR . 2005 . Quantification and bioavailability of scyllo‐inositol hexakisphosphate in pasture soils . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 37 : 2155 – 2158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vant , W and Smith , P . 2002 . Inflows to Lake Taupo—nutrients and water ages , Environment Waikato Technical Report 2002/18R
   Google Scholar
• Vant , W and Smith , P . 2004 . Trends in river water quality in the Waikato Region 1987–2002 , Environment Waikato Technical Report 2004/02
   Google Scholar
• Walker , TW and Syers , JK . 1976 . The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis . Geoderma , 15 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , DM , Sparling , GP and Roberts , AHC . 2004 . Trends in some soil test data over a 14‐year period in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 47 : 155 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcock , RJ , Monaghan , RM , Thorrold , BS , Meredith , AS , Betteridge , K and Duncan , MJ . 2007 . Land‐water interactions in five contrasting dairying catchments: issues and solutions . Land Use and Water Resources Research , 7 : 2.1 – 2.10 .
   Google Scholar
• Landcare Research, Private Bag 11052, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• GNS Science, PO Box 31312, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• NIWA, PO Box 11115, Hamilton 3251, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar