Powelliphanta augusta, a new species of land snail, with a description of its former habitat, Stockton coal plateau, New Zealand

References

• Alonso , MR , Goodacre , SL , Emerson , BC , Ibanez , M , Hutterer , R and Groh , K . 2006 . Canarian land snail diversity: conflict between anatomical and molecular data on the phylogenetic placement of five new species of Napaeus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 89 : 169 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , BM . 2006 . Affidavit in reply Christchurch, , New Zealand Evidence to the Environment Court, ENV‐2006‐CHC‐363–364.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , R . 2006 . Mt Augustus vegetation survey: Powelliphanta “Augustus” habitat area and proposed translocation site Christchurch, , New Zealand Evidence to the Environment Court, ENV‐2006‐CHC‐363–364.
   Google Scholar
• Beutler , B . 1901 . Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schuninsland 1896–1897). Die anatomie von Paryphanta hochstetteri Pfr . Zoologische Jahrucher abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere , 14 : 369 – 416 . pl. 26–29
   Google Scholar
• Brown , L , ed. 1993 . The new shorter Oxford english dictionary , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chiba , S . 1999 . Accelerated evolution of land snails Mandarina in the oceanic Bonin Islands: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences . Evolution , 53 : 460 – 471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Climo , FM . 1978 . The Powelliphanta gilliesi‐traversi‐hochstetteri‐rossiana‐lignaria‐superba ring species (Mollusca: Pulmonata) . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 5 : 289 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collinge , WE . 1901 . On the anatomy of certain agnathous pulmonate mollusks . Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) , 7 : 65 – 73 . pl. 1 and 2
   Google Scholar
• Davison , A . 2002 . Land snails as a model to understand the role of history and selection in the origins of biodiversity . Population Ecology , 44 : 129 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douris , V , Cameron , RAD , Rodakis , GC and Lecanidou , R . 1998 . Mitochondrial phylogeography of the land snail Albinaria in Crete: long‐term geological and short‐term vicariance effects . Evolution , 52 : 116 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giokas , S , Mylonas , M and Rolán‐Alvarez , E . 2006 . Disassociation between weak sexual isolation and genetic divergence in a hermaphroditic land snail and implications about chirality . Journal of Evolutionary Biology , 19 : 1631 – 1640 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Godwin‐Austen , HH . 1893 . On the molluscan genus Paryphanta and on the anatomy of P. hochstetteri, Pfr . Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London , 1 : 5 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodfriend , G . 1986 . Variation in land‐snail shell form and size and its causes: a review . Systematic Zoology , 35 : 204 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , SJ and Woodruff , DS . 1986 . Evolution and systematics of Cerion (Mollusca: Pulmonata) on New Providence Island: a radical revision . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 182 : 389 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Hellberg , ME and Vacquier , VD . 1999 . Rapid evolution of fertilization selectivity and lysine cDNA sequences in terguline gastropods . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 16 : 839 – 848 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hitchmough , R , Bull , L and Cromarty , P . 2007 . New Zealand threat classification system lists 2005 , Wellington : New Zealand Department of Conservation .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , BS and Hadfield , MG . 2004 . Origin and diversification of the endemic Hawaiian tree snails (Achatinellidae: Achatinellinae) based on molecular evidence . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 32 : 588 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , FW . 1880 . Manual of the New Zealand mollusca , Wellington : Government Print .
   Google Scholar
• Marko , PB . 2002 . Fossil calibration of molecular clocks and the divergence times of geminate species pairs separated by the Isthmus of Panama . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 19 : 2005 – 2021 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor , AC . 1945 . Notes on the eggs of New Zealand Paryphantidae, with description of a new sub‐genus . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 75 : 54 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Overmars , FB , Kilvington , MJ , Gibson , RS , Newell , CL and Rhodes , TJ . 1998 . Ngakawau Ecological District , New Zealand protected natural areas programme survey report No. 11 178 Hokitika : New Zealand Department of Conservation .
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson , PG . 1979 . A consideration of the systematics of the New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata) , 22 Auckland : Pettifogging Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pilsbry , HA . 1893 . Polyplacophora (Chitons) . Manual of Conchology, Series , 1 (14) : 350
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1930 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand; their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 1 : 17 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1932 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand. Descriptions of further new species . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 1 : 155 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1936 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand, no. 3. Further new species of Paryphanta and Wainuia . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 2 : 29 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1938 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand, no. 4. and the genus Placostylus in New Zealand . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 2 : 133 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1946 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand, no. 5. Further new species of Paryphanta, Wainiua and Rhytida . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 3 : 99 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1949 . The Paryphantidae of New Zealand, no. 6. Distribution, hybrids and new species of Paryphantidae, Rhytida and Schizoglossa . Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum , 3 : 347 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , AWB . 1979 . New Zealand Mollusca. Marine, land and freshwater shells , 500 Auckland : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Ridgeway , R . 1912 . Color standards and color nomenclature , 43 Washington DC : published privately (by the author . + 30 color pl.
   Google Scholar
• Rundell , RJ , Holland , BS and Cowie , RH . 2004 . Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the endemic Hawaiian Succineidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 31 : 246 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schileyko , AA . 2000 . Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 6 . Rhytididae, Chalmydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxidae, Oleacindae, Testacellidae, Ruthenica , 2 ( Supplement ) : 731 – 880 .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , HG , Brook , FJ and Kennedy , M . 2006 . Phylogeography of kauri snails and their allies from Northland, New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae: Paryphantinae) . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 38 : 835 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomaz , D , Guiller , A and Clarke , B . 1996 . Extreme divergence of mitochondrial DNA within species of pulmonate land snails . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , 263 : 363 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trewick , SA . 2005 . Taxonomic status of the land snail Powelliphanta “Augustus”—evidence from mitochondrial DNA data , 4 Hokitika : New Zealand Department of Conservation . Unpublished report to the
   Google Scholar
• Trewick , SA , Walker , KJ and Jordan , C . 2008 . Taxonomic and conservation status of a newly discovered giant landsnail from Mount Augustus, New Zealand . Conservation Genetics , doi:10.1007/s10592–007–9495–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , KJ . 2003 . Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails 2003–2013. Threatened Species Recovery Plan 49 , x + 208 Wellington : New Zealand Department of Conservation . + 64 pl. Available from www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science‐and‐technical/TSRP49.pdf (Date accessed 20 April 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Walker , KJ . 2006 . Affidavit in reply. Evidence to the Environment Court, ENV‐2006‐CHC‐363–364 Christchurch, , New Zealand
   Google Scholar
• Zar , JH . 1996 . Biostatistical analysis. , 3rd ed. , London : Prentice‐Hall International Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 5, Nelson 7042, New Zealand. [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar