610
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The population ecology of Rattus exulans on Tiritiri Matangi Island, and a model of comparative population dynamics in New Zealand

&
Pages 305-328 | Received 23 Jul 1986, Accepted 03 Feb 1987, Published online: 02 Feb 2012

References

  • Atkinson , I.A.E. 1972 . Vegetation and flora of Sail Rock, Hen and Chickens Islands . New Zealand journal of botany , 10 : 545 – 558 .
  • Atkinson , I.A.E. 1973 . Spread of the ship rat (Rattus r. rattus L.) in New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 3 : 457 – 472 .
  • Atkinson , I.A.E. 1978 . “ Evidence for effects of rodents on the vertebrate wildlife on New Zealand islands ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , new Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. 4 , 7 – 30 . In:
  • Baker , R.H. 1946 . A study of rodent populations on Guam, Mariana Islands . Ecological monographs , 16 : 393 – 408 .
  • Baird , G.G. 1977 . A snap-trap survey of rats on Kapiti Island , Wellington , , New Zealand : Zoology Department, Victoria University . Unpublished B.Sc. (Hons) thesis
  • Bettesworth , D.J. 1972a . Rattus exulans on Red Mercury Island . Tane , 18 : 117 – 118 .
  • Bettesworth , D.J. 1972b . Aspects of the ecology of Rattus norvegiens on Whale Island, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand , New Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Bunn , T.J. 1979 . The effects of food supply on the breeding behaviour and population ecology of kiore on Tiritiri Matangi Island , New Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Campbell , D.J. 1978 . “ Effects of rats on vegetation ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. Vol. 4 , 99 – 120 . In:
  • Campbell , D.J. , Moller , H. , Ramsay , G.W. and Watt , J.C. 1984 . Observations on foods of kiore (Rattus exulans) found in husking stations on northern offshore islands of New Zealand . New Zealand journal of ecology , 7 : 131 – 138 .
  • Carothers , A.D. 1973a . The effects of unequal catcha- bility on Jolly-Seber estimates . Biometrics , 29 : 79 – 100 .
  • Carothers , A.D. 1973b . Capture-recapture methods applied to a population with known parameters . Journal of animal ecology , 42 : 125 – 146 .
  • Choate , T. 1965 . Mammal and bird studies at Jackson’s Bay . Science record , 15 : 59 – 61 .
  • Choate , T.S. and Gibbs , W.A. 1964 . Small mammal investigations on Stewart Island . Science record , 14 : 84 – 85 .
  • Craig , J.L. 1986 . “ The effects of kiore on other fauna ” . In The offshore islands of northern New Zealand , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Wright , A.E. and Beaver , R.E. Vol. 16 , 75 – 83 . In:
  • Crook , I.G. 1973 . The tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus Gray, on islands with and without populations of the Polynesian rat, Rattus exulans . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 20 : 115 – 120 .
  • Daniel , M.J. 1969 . A survey of rats on Kapiti Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of science , 12 : 363 – 372 .
  • Daniel , M.J. 1972 . Bionomics of the ship rat (Rattus r. rattus) in a New Zealand indigenous forest . New Zealand journal of science , 15 : 313 – 341 .
  • Daniel , M.J. 1978 . “ Population ecology of ship and Norway rats in New Zealand forests ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. Vol. 4 , 145 – 152 . In:
  • Davis , L.S. 1979 . Social rank behaviour in a captive colony of Polynesian rats (Rattus exulans) . New Zealand journal of zoology , 6 : 371 – 380 .
  • Dice , L.R. 1938 . Some census methods for mammals . Journal of wildlife management , 2 : 119 – 130 .
  • Dick , A.M.P. 1985 . Rats on Kapiti Island, New Zealand: coexistence and diet of Rattus norvegicus Berken- hout and Rattus exulans Peale , Palmerston North , , new Zealand : Massey University . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. 1978 . The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey, information series Vol. 4 ,
  • Dwyer , P.D. 1978 . A study of Rattus exulans (Peale) (Rodentia: Muridae) in the New Guinea highlands . Australian journal of wildlife research , 5 : 221 – 248 .
  • Eberhardt , L.L. 1969 . Population estimates from recapture frequencies . Journal of wildlife management , 33 : 28 – 39 .
  • Emlen , J.T. and Davis , D.E. 1948 . Determination of reproductive rates in rat populations by examination of carcasses . Physiological zoology , 21 : 59 – 65 .
  • Esler , A.E. 1978 . Botanical features of Tiritiri Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 16 : 207 – 226 .
  • Fitzgerald , B.M. 1978 . “ Population ecology of mice in New Zealand ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. Vol. 4 , 163 – 171 . In:
  • Fitzgerald , B.M. , Karl , B.J. and Moller , H. 1980 . Spatial organisation and ecology of a sparse population of house mice (Mus musculus) in a New Zealand forest . Journal of animal ecology , 50 : 489 – 518 .
  • Gales , R.P. 1980 . Ecology of introduced rats on Stewart Island , Dunedin , , new Zealand : University of Otago . Unpublished Diploma of Wildlife Management thesis
  • Gander , P.H. 1980 . Circadian organization in the regulation of locomotory activity and reproduction in Rattus exulans. , Auckland , , new Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • Hayne , D.W. 1949 . Two methods for estimating population from trapping records . Journal of mammalogy , 30 : 399 – 411 .
  • Harrison , J.L. 1951 . Reproduction in rats of the subgenus Rattus . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 121 : 673 – 694 .
  • Harrison , J.L. and Woodville , H.C. 1949 . Variation in size and weight in five species of house-rats (Rodentia: Muridae) in Rangoon, Burma . Records of the Indian Museum , 47 : 65 – 71 .
  • Hicks , G.R.F. , McColl , H.P. , Meads , M.J. , Hardy , G.S. and Roser , R.J. 1975 . An ecological reconnaissance of Korapuki Island, Mercury Islands . Notornis , 22 : 195 – 220 .
  • Hickson , R.E. , Moller , H. and Garrick , A.S. 1986 . Poisoning rats on Stewart Island . New Zealand journal of ecology , 9 : 111 – 121 .
  • Hitchmough , R.A. 1980 . Kiore (Rattus exulans) on Motukawanui Island, Cavalli Group, northern New Zealand . Tane , 26 : 161 – 168 .
  • Jackson , W.B. 1962 . “ Reproduction ” . In Pacific Island rat ecology , Bernice P. Bishop Museum bulletin Edited by: Storer , T.I. Vol. 225 , 92 – 107 . In:
  • Jackson , W.B. 1965 . Litter size in relation to latitude in two murid rodents . American midland naturalist , 73 : 245 – 247 .
  • Jackson , W.B. and Strecker , R.L. 1962 . “ Home range studies ” . In Pacific Island rat ecology , Bernice P. Bishop Museum bulletin Edited by: Storer , T.I. Vol. 225 , 113 – 123 . In:
  • Jameson , E.W. 1950 . Determining fecundity in male small mammals . Journal of mammalogy , 31 : 433 – 436 .
  • Jewell , P.A. and Fullagar , P.J. 1966 . Body measurements of small mammals: sources of error and anatomical changes . Journal of zoology , 150 : 501 – 509 .
  • King , C.M. 1983 . The relationships between beech (Nothofagus sp.) seedfall and populations of mice (Mus musculus), and the demographic and dietary responses of stoats (Mustela erminea) in three New Zealand forests . Journal of animal ecology , 52 : 141 – 166 .
  • Krebs , C.J. 1966 . Demographic changes in fluctuating populations of Microtus californicus . Ecological monographs , 36 : 239 – 273 .
  • Lord , R.D. 1960 . Litter size and latitude in North American mammals . American midland naturalist , 64 : 488 – 489 .
  • Marshall , W.H. 1961 . A note on food habits of feral cats on Little Barrier Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of science , 4 : 822 – 824 .
  • Mitchell . 1985 . The revegetation of Tiritiri Matangi Island: The creation of an open sanctuary . Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture annual journal , 13 : 36 – 41 .
  • Moller , H. 1977 . Ecology of Rattus exulans on Tiritiri Matangi Island , Auckland , , new Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Moller , H. and Tilley , J.A.V. 1986 . Rodents and their predators in the eastern Bay of Islands . New Zealand journal of zoology , 13 : 563 – 571 .
  • Mosby , J.M. 1971 . Ecology, parasitology and feeding habits of R. exulans from the Tokelau Islands , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Nelson , L. jr and Clark , F.W. 1973 . Correction for sprung traps in catch/effort calculations of trapping results . Journal of mammalogy , 54 : 295 – 298 .
  • Nicholson , A.J. and Warner , D.W. 1953 . Rodents of New Caledonia . Journal of mammalogy , 34 : 168 – 179 .
  • Oliver , W.R.B. 1910 . Notes on reptiles and mammals in the Kermadec Islands . Transactions of the New Zealand Institute , 43 : 536 – 539 .
  • Ramsay , G.W. 1978 . “ The effect of rodents on the New Zealand invertebrate fauna ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. Vol. 4 , 89 – 95 . In:
  • Sadleir , R.M.F.S. 1969 . The ecology of reproduction in wild and domestic mammals , London : Methuen .
  • Seber , G.A.F. 1973 . The estimation of animal abundance and related parameters , 506 – 506 . London : Griffin .
  • Smit , F.G.A.M. 1979 . The fleas of New Zealand (Siphonaptera) . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 9 : 143 – 232 .
  • Smit , T.J. 1968 . “ Estimation of rat populations at Nukunonu and Atafu Atolls. Appendix IV ” . In An ecological survey of rats and other vertebrates of the Tokelau Islands: 19 November 1966–25 February 1967 Edited by: Wodzicki , K. In:, Cyclostyled report prepared for the Tokelau Islands Administration in association with the Departments of Maori and Island Affairs and Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Spencer , A.W. and Steinhoff , H.W. 1968 . An explanation of geographic variation in litter size . Journal of mammalogy , 49 : 281 – 286 .
  • Strecker , R.L. 1962 . “ Population levels ” . In Pacific Island rat ecology , Bernice P. Bishop Museum bulletin Edited by: Storer , T.I. Vol. 225 , 74 – 79 . In:
  • Tamarin , R.H. and Malecha , S.R. 1971 . The population biology of Hawaiian rodents: demographic parameters . Ecology , 52 : 383 – 394 .
  • Tamarin , R.H. and Malecha , S.R. 1972 . Reproductive parameters in Rattus rattus and Rattus exulans of Hawaii, 1968 to 1970 . Journal of mammalogy , 53 : 513 – 528 .
  • Taylor , R.H. 1975 . What limits kiore (Rattus exulans) distribution in New Zealand? . New Zealand journal of zoology , 2 : 473 – 477 .
  • Taylor , R.H. 1978 . “ Distribution and interactions of rodent species in New Zealand ” . In Ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey information series Edited by: Dingwall , P.R. , Atkinson , I.A.E. and Hay , C. Vol. 4 , 135 – 141 . In:
  • Tomich , P.Q. 1970 . Movement patterns of field rodents in Hawaii . Pacific science , 24 : 195 – 234 .
  • Twibell , J. 1973 . The ecology of rodents in the Tonga Islands . Pacific science , 27 : 92 – 98 .
  • Watson , J.S. 1956 . The present distribution of Rattus exulans (Peale) in New Zealand . New Zealand journal of science and technology , 37 : 560 – 570 .
  • Whitaker , A.H. 1973 . Lizard populations on islands with and without Polynesian rats, Rattus exulans Peale . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 20 : 121 – 130 .
  • Williams , J.M. 1973 . The ecology of Rattus exulans (Peale) reviewed . Pacific science , 27 : 120 – 127 .
  • Williams , J.M. 1974 . The ecology and behaviour of Rattus species in relation to the yield of coconuts and cocoa in Fiji , England : University of Bath . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • Williams , J.M. 1976 . Determination of age of Polynesian rats (Rattus exulans) . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 23 : 79 – 82 .
  • Wirtz , W.O. 1972 . Population ecology of the Polynesian rat, Rattus exulans, on Kure Atoll, Hawaii . Pacific science , 16 : 433 – 463 .
  • Wodzicki , K. 1968 . An ecological survey of rats and other vertebrates of the Tokelau Islands: 19 November 1966–25 February 1967 Cyclostyled report prepared for the Tokelau Islands Administration in association with the Departments of Maori and Island Affairs and Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Wodzicki , K. 1969 . Preliminary report on damage to coconuts and on the ecology of the Polynesian rat (R. exulans) in the Tokelau Islands . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 16 : 7 – 12 .
  • Wodzicki , K. and Robertson , F.H. 1959 . Birds, with a note on the mammal, Rattus exulans (Peale) . New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research bulletin , 127 : 70 – 82 .
  • Zippen , C. 1958 . The removal method of population estimation . Journal of wildlife management , 22 : 82 – 89 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.