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Short Communication

An orphaned colony of the European wasp Vespula germanica (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia resulting from repeated usurpation

Pages 101-103 | Received 15 Aug 1990, Accepted 12 Feb 1991, Published online: 22 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

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  • Bunn, D. S. 1983: A further observation of usurpation in Vespula vulgaris L. (Hym., Vespidae). Entomologist's monthly magazine 119: 27.
  • Bunn, D. S. 1988: Another case of inter-specific usurpation in Dolichovespula. Sphecos 17: 14.
  • Bunn, D. S. 1989: Inter- and intra-specific usurpation in Dolichovespula (Hym., Vespidae). Entomologist's monthly magazine 125: 133–134.
  • Jeanne, R. L. 1977: Behaviour of the obligate social parasite Vespula arctica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50: 541–557.
  • MacDonald, J. F. 1989: An exposed V. germanica colony usurped by maculifrons. Sphecos 18: 9–10.
  • MacDonald, J. F.; Matthews, R. W. 1975: Vespula squamosa: a yellow jacket wasp evolving towards parasitism. Science 190: 1003–1004.
  • Makino, S. 1985: Unwelcome conspecific visitors to Dolichovespula early nests (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyû, Tokyo 53: 578–579.
  • Matsuura, M. 1984: Comparative biology of the five Japanese species of the genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University 69: 1–131.
  • Matthews, R. W. 1982: Social parasitism in yellowjackets. In: Jaisson, P. ed., Social insects in the tropics. Université Paris-Nord. pp. 193–202.
  • Nixon, G. E. J. 1986: Piratical behaviour in queens of the hornet Vespa crabro L. (Hym.), in England. Entomologist's monthly magazine 122: 233–238.
  • O'Rourke, M. E.; Kurezewski, F. E. 1984: Nest usurpation of Vespula vulgaris by Dolichovespula arenaria with successive parasitism of D. arenaria by D. arctica. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomological news 95: 212–214.
  • Spradbery, J. P. 1973: Wasps. An account of the biology and natural history of social and solitary wasps. London, Sidgwick & Jackson; London; Seattle University of Washington Press, xvi + 408 p.
  • Spradbery, J. P. 1986: Polygyny in the Vespinae with special reference to the hornet Vespa affinis picea Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Guinea. Monitore zoologico Italiano (N.S.) 20: 101–118.
  • Thomas, C. R. 1960: The European Wasp (Vespula germanica Fab.) in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research information series No. 27. 74 p.

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