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Original Articles

Overwintering colonies of the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) in Palmerston North, New Zealand

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Pages 355-358 | Received 18 Jan 1996, Accepted 11 Apr 1996, Published online: 30 Mar 2010

References

  • Akre , R. D. , Myhrc , E. A. and Chen , Y. 1993 . A huge nest of the common yellowjacket, Paravespula vulgaris (Ilymenoptera: Vespidae), in California . Entomological news , 104 (3) : 123 – 128 .
  • Donovan , B. J. 1991 . Nest initiation by German and common wasp queens (Hymcnoptera: Vespidae) and nest fate at Christchurch, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of zoology , 18 : 95 – 99 .
  • Donovan , B. J. , Howie , A. M. E. , Schroeder , N. C. , Wallace , A. R. and Read , P. E. C. 1992 . Comparative characteristics of nests of Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) from Christchurch City, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of zoology , 19 : 61 – 71 .
  • Grant , W. D. and Beggs , J. R. 1989 . Carbohydrate analysis of beech honeydew . New Zealand journal of zoology , 16 : 283 – 288 .
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  • Moller , H. , Clapperton , B. K. , Alspach , P. A. and Tilley , J. A. V. 1991 . Comparative seasonality of Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) colonies (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in urban Nelson, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of zoology , 18 : 111 – 120 .
  • Plunkett , G. M. , Moller , H. , Hamilton , C. , Clapperton , B. K. and Thomas , C. D. 1989 . Overwintering colonies of German (Vespula germanica) and common wasps (Vespula vulgaris) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand . New Zealand journal of zoology , 16 : 345 – 353 .
  • Ratnieks , F. L. W. and Miller , D. G. 1993 . Two polygyne overwintered nests of Vespula vulgaris from California . Psyche , 100 : 43 – 50 .
  • Spradbery , J. P. 1971 . Seasonal changes in the population structure of wasp colonies (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Journal of animal ecology , 40 : 501 – 523 .
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  • Thomas , C. R. 1960 . The European wasp (Vespula germanica Fab.) in New Zealand . New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research information series , 27 : 74

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