438
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dynamics of upland conifer/broadleaved forest at Waihaha, central North Island, New Zealand

&
Pages 509-528 | Received 22 Feb 2002, Accepted 01 Oct 2002, Published online: 30 Mar 2010

References

  • Allan , H. H. 1961 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. I , 1985 Wellington : Government Printer .
  • Allen , R. B. , Platt , K. H. and Coker , R. E .J. 1995 . Understorey species composition patterns in a Pinus radiata plantation in the central North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 25 : 301 – 317 .
  • Batcheler , C. L. 1983 . The possum and rata‐kamahi dieback in New Zealand: a review . Pacific Science , 7 : 415 – 426 .
  • Bellingham , P. J. 1982 . Some ecological aspects of matai (Podocarpus spicatus R.Br. ex Mirbel) regeneration in West Taupo indigenous forests , Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished BForSc dissertation
  • Bellingham , P. J. , Stewart , G. H. and Allen , R. B. 1999 . Tree species richness and turnover throughout New Zealand forests . Journal of Vegetation Science , 10 : 825 – 832 .
  • Beveridge , A. E. 1973 . Regeneration of podocarps in a central North Island forest . New Zealand Journal of Forestry , 18 : 23 – 35 .
  • Brokaw , N. V. L. 1982 . The definition of a treefall gap and its effect on measures of forest dynamics . Biotropica , 14 : 158 – 160 .
  • Broome , K. and Krzystyniak , S. 1985 . Wild animal populations in the Hauhungaroa Ranges , Auckland, , New Zealand : New Zealand Forest Service report held at Department of Conservation . Unpublished
  • Clarkson , B. D. , Clarkson , B. R. and McGlone , M. S. Vegetation history of some West Taupo mires . Ecological research in the central North Island Volcanic Plateau region. Proceedings of a New Zealand Forest Service Forest Research Institute workshop . Edited by: Veale , B. J. and Innes , J. G. pp. 34 – 37 . Pureora
  • Clarkson , B. R. , Clarkson , B. D. and Patel , R. N. 1992 . The pre‐Taupo eruption (c. AD 130) forest of the Benneydale‐Pureora district, central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 22 : 61 – 76 .
  • Coleman , J. D. , Green , W. Q. and Polson , J. G. 1985 . Diet of brushtail possums over a pasture‐alpine gradient in Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 8 : 21 – 35 .
  • Connell , J. H. , Lowman , M. D. and Noble , I. R. 1997 . Subcanopy gaps in temperate and tropical forests . Australian Journal of Ecology , 22 : 163 – 168 .
  • Connor , H. E. and Edgar , E. 1987 . Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960–1986 and Nomina Nova IV, 1983–1986 . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 25 : 115 – 170 .
  • Dobson , A. T. 1977 . Stand structure in a kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa) forest at Waimangaroa, Buller County . Mauri Ora , 5 : 9 – 20 .
  • Enright , N. J. and Ogden , J. 1995 . “ The southern conifers—a synthesis ” . In Ecology of the southern conifers , Edited by: Enright , N. J. and Hill , R. S. 271 – 287 . Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
  • Eagle , A. 1982 . Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand. Second series 382 Auckland, Collins
  • Fitzgerald , A. E. Some effects of the feeding habits of the possum Trichosurus vulpecula . Proceedings of the First Symposium on Marsupials in New Zealand . Edited by: Bell , B. D. pp. 41 – 50 . Victoria University of Wellington Zoological Publication 74
  • Gibbs , H. S. Development and plant relationships of lowland forest soils . Symposium on Lowland Forests in New Zealand . Edited by: Thompson , K. , Holder , A. P. H. and Edmonds , A. S. pp. 35 – 44 . Hamilton, , New Zealand : University of Waikato .
  • Herbert , J. W. 1980 . Structure and growth of dense podocarp forest at Tihoi, central North Island, and the impact of selective logging . New Zealand Journal of Forestry , 25 : 44 – 57 .
  • Hewitt , A. E. 1992 . New Zealand soil classification , 133 Lincoln, , New Zealand : Manaaki Whenua Press .
  • Jane , G. T. 1979 . The wild animal populations and forest condition in the Hauhungaroa Ranges , Auckland, , New Zealand : Department of Conservation . Unpublished New Zealand Forest Service report held at
  • Katz , A. 1980 . Structure and growth of dense podocarp forest in Whirinaki , Unpublished Indigenous Forest Management Report 25 Rotorua : Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service .
  • King , C. M. , ed. 1990 . The handbook of New Zealand mammals , 600 Auckland : Oxford University Press .
  • Leathwick , J. R. and Mitchell , N. D. 1992 . Forest pattern, climate, and vulcanism in central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of Vegetation Science , 3 : 603 – 616 .
  • Leathwick , J. R. , Wallace , S. W. and Williams , D. S. 1988 . Vegetation of the Pureora Mountain Ecological Area, West Taupo, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 26 : 259 – 280 .
  • Lieberman , M. , Lieberman , D. and Peralta , R. 1989 . Forests are not just Swiss cheese: canopy stereogeometry of non‐gaps in tropical forests . Ecology , 70 : 550 – 552 .
  • Lusk , C. and Ogden , J. 1992 . Age structure and dynamics of a podocarp‐broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand . Journal of Ecology , 80 : 379 – 393 .
  • McKelvey , P. J. 1963 . The synecology of the west Taupo indigenous forest . New Zealand Forest Service Bulletin , 14
  • Meylan , B. A. and Butterfield , B. G. 1978 . The structure of New Zealand woods . DSIR Bulletin , 222 : 250
  • McIlroy , J. C. 1990 . “ Feral pig ” . In The handbook of New Zealand mammals , Edited by: King , C. M. 358 – 372 . Auckland : Oxford University Press .
  • New Zealand Meteorological Service . 1985 . Climatic map series, 1:200 000 . New Zealand Meteorological Service Miscellaneous Publication , 175
  • Nugent , G. and Fraser , K. W. 1993 . Pests or valued resources? Conflicts in management of deer . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 20 : 361 – 366 .
  • Nugent , G. , Fraser , K. W. and Sweetapple , P. J. 1997 . Comparisons of red deer and possum diets and impacts in podocarp‐broadleaved forest, Waihaha catchment, Pureora Conservation Park . Science for Conservation , 50 : 1 – 61 .
  • Nugent , G. , Fraser , K. W. and Sweetapple , P. J. 2001 . Top down or bottom up? Comparing the impacts of introduced arboreal possums and ‘terrestrial’ ruminants on native forests in New Zealand . Biological Conservation , 99 : 65 – 79 .
  • Ogden , J. , Fordham , R. A. , Pilkington , S. and Serra , R. G. 1991 . Forest gap formation and closure along an altitudinal gradient in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand . Journal of Vegetation Science , 2 : 165 – 172 .
  • Ogden , J. and Stewart , G. H. 1995 . “ Community dynamics of the New Zealand conifers ” . In Ecology of the southern conifers , Edited by: Enright , N. J. and Hill , R. S. 81 – 119 . Melbourne : Melbourne University Press .
  • Pullar , W. A. and Birrell , K. S. 1973 . Age and distribution of late Quaternary pyroclastic and associated cover deposits of central North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Soil Survey Report , 2
  • Ratowsky , D. A. 1983 . Non‐linear regression modelling , New York : Dekker .
  • Runkle , J. R. 1982 . Patterns of disturbance in some old‐growth mosaic forests of eastern North America . Ecology , 63 : 1533 – 1546 .
  • Smale , M. C. and Kimberley , M. O. 1983 . Regeneration patterns in Beilschmiedia tawa‐dominant forest at Rotoehu . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 13 : 58 – 71 .
  • Smale , M. C. and Kimberley , M. O. 1986 . Growth of naturally regenerated Beilschmiedia tawa and podocarps in unlogged and selectively logged podocarp/tawa forest, Pureora . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 16 : 131 – 141 .
  • Smale , M. C. and Kimberley , M. O. 1993 . Regeneration patterns in montane conifer/broadleaved forest on Mt. Pureora, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 23 : 123 – 141 .
  • Smale , M. C. , Beveridge , A. E. , Pardy , G. F. and Steward , G. A. 1987 . Selective logging in podocarp/tawa forest at Pureora and Whirinaki . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 17 : 29 – 50 .
  • Smale , M. C. , Burns , B. R. , Smale , P. N. and Whaley , P. T. 1997 . Dynamics of upland podocarp/ broadleaved forest on Mamaku Plateau, central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 27 : 513 – 532 .
  • Stewart , G. H. and Veblen , T. T. 1982 . Regeneration patterns in southern rata (Metrosideros umbellata)‐kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa) forest in central Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 20 : 55 – 72 .
  • Wardle , J. A. 1974 . Influence of introduced mammals on the forests and shrublands of the Grey River headwaters . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , 4 : 459 – 486 .
  • Wardle , P. 1977 . Plant communities of Westland National Park (New Zealand) and neighbouring lowland and coastal areas . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 15 : 323 – 398 .
  • Wardle , P. 1991 . The vegetation of New Zealand , 672 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Watt , A. S. 1947 . Pattern and process in the plant community . Journal of Ecology , 35 : 1 – 22 .
  • Williams , D. S. 1991 . Forest composition changes over 25 years on Pureora Mountain . Rotorua Botanical Society Newsletter , 22 : 15 – 20 .
  • Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email: [email protected]
  • Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.