References
- Akre , R. D. and MacDonald , J. F. 1986 . “ Biology, economic importance and control of yellowjackets ” . In Economic impact and control of social insects , Edited by: Vinson , S. B. 353 – 412 . New York : Praeger .
- Brian , M. V. and Brian , A. D. 1952 . The wasp Vespula sylvestris Scopoli: feeding, foraging and colony development . Transactions of the Royal Entomology Society of London , 103 : 1 – 26 .
- Chittka , L. and Geiger , K. 1995 . Can honey bees count landmarks? . Animal Behavior , 49 : 159 – 164 .
- Duncan , C. 1939 . A contribution to the biology of North American vespine wasps . Stanford University Press , 8 : 1 – 272 .
- Faegri , K. and Van der Pijl , L. 1979 . The principles of pollination ecology , 248 London : Pergamon .
- Farji‐Brener , A. and Corley , J. C. 1998 . Successful invasions of hymenopteran insects into NW Patagonia . Ecologia Austral , 8 : 237 – 249 .
- Free , J. B. 1970 . The behaviour of wasps (Vespula germanica F. and V. vulgaris L.) when foraging . Insectes Sociaux , 17 : 11 – 19 .
- Gaul , A. 1952 . Additions to vespine biology X: foraging and chemotaxis . Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomologist Society , 47 : 138 – 140 .
- Greene , A. 1991 . “ Dolichovespula and Vespula ” . In The social biology of wasps , Edited by: Ross , K. G. and Matthews , R. W. 263 – 305 . Ithaca and London : Comstock Publishing Associates .
- Greggers , U. and Menzel , R. 1993 . Memory dynamics and foraging strategies of honeybees . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 32 : 17 – 29 .
- Heinrich , B. 1984 . Strategies of thermoregulation and foraging in two vespid wasps, Dolichovespula maculata and Vespula vulgaris . Journal of Comparative Physiology , 154 : 175 – 180 .
- Hoefer , I. and Lindauer , M. 1976 . Der Einflub einer Vordressur auf das Lernverhalten der Honigbiene . Journal of Comparative Physiology , 109 : 249 – 264 .
- Hölldobler , B. and Wilson , E. O. 1980 . The ants , Cambridge : Belknap .
- Huber , B. , Couvillon , P. A. and Bitterman , M. E. 1994 . Place and position learning in honeybees (Apis mellifera) . Journal of Comparative Psychology , 108 : 213 – 219 .
- Jeanne , R. L. 1972 . Social biology of the Neotropical wasp Mischocyttarus drewswni . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard , 144 : 63 – 150 .
- Menzel , R. 1985 . Learning in honeybees in an ecological and behavioural context . Experimental Behavioral Ecology , 31 : 55 – 74 .
- Orth , A. I. and Waddington , K. D. 1997 . Hierarchical use of information by nectar‐foraging carpenter bees on vertical inflorescences: floral color and spatial position . Israel Journal of Plant Science , 45 : 213 – 221 .
- Papaj , D. R. and Prokopy , R. J. 1989 . Ecological and evolutionary aspects of learning in phytophagous insects . Annual Review of Entomology , 34 : 315 – 350 .
- Proctor , M. C. F. and Yeo , P. F. 1973 . The pollination of flowers , London : Collins .
- Rau , P. 1944 . A few notes on the behaviour of Vespula maculifrons Buys . Bulletin of the Entomologist Society of America , 39 : 177 – 178 .
- Raveret‐Richter , M. A. and Jeanne , R. L. 1985 . Predatory behaviour of Polybia sericea (Olivier), a tropical social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 16 : 165 – 170 .
- Raveret‐Richter , M. 1990 . Hunting social wasp interactions: influence of prey size, arrival order, and wasp species . Ecology , 71 : 1018 – 1030 .
- Raveret‐Richter , M. and Tisch , V. L. 1999 . Resource choice of social wasps: influence of presence, size and species of resident wasps . Insectes Sociaux , 46 : 131 – 136 .
- Reid , B. L. , MacDonald , J. F. and Ross , D. R. 1995 . Foraging and spatial dispersion in protein‐scavenging workers of Vespula germanica and V. maculifrons (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Journal of Insect Behavior , 8 (3) : 315 – 330 .
- Ross , D. R. , Schukle , R. H. and MacDonald , J. F. 1984 . Meat extracts attractive to scavenger Vespula in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Journal of Economic Entomology , 77 : 637 – 642 .
- Shafir , S. 1996 . Color discrimination conditioning of a wasp Polybia occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Biotropica , 28 : 243 – 251 .
- Von Frisch , K. 1964 . “ The round dance as a means of communication when nectar foragers are nearby ” . In The dance language and orientation of bees , 28 – 56 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Winston , M. L. 1991 . The biology of the honeybee , 129 – 149 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .