1,580
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Population dynamics of the ship rat Rattus rattus L. in the Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand

, , &
Pages 273-297 | Received 03 Jun 2006, Accepted 25 Sep 2006, Published online: 30 Mar 2010

References

  • Alley , JC , Fitzgerald , BM , Berben , PH and Haslett , SJ . 1998 . Annual and seasonal patterns of litter‐fall of hard beech (Nothofagus truncata) and silver beech (Nothofagus menziesii) in relation to reproduction . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 36 : 453 – 464 .
  • Alley , JC , Berben , PH , Dugdale , JS , Fitzgerald , BM , Knightbridge , PI , Meads , MJ and Webster , RA . 2001 . Responses of litter‐dwelling arthropods and house mice to beech seeding in the Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society ofNew Zealand , 31 : 425 – 452 .
  • Alterio , N , Moller , H and Brown , K . 1999 . Trappability and densities of stoats (Mustela erminea) and ship rats (Rattus rattus) in a South Island Nothofagus forest, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 23 : 95 – 100 .
  • Bentley , EW and Taylor , EJ . 1965 . Growth of laboratory‐reared ship rats (Rattus rattus L.) . Annals of Applied Biology , 55 : 193 – 205 .
  • Best , LW . 1969 . Food of the roof‐rat, Rattus rattus rattus (L.), in two forest areas of New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Science , 12 : 258 – 267 .
  • Best , LW . 1973 . Breeding season and fertility of the roof‐rat, Rattus rattus rattus, in two forest areas of New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Science , 16 : 161 – 170 .
  • Beveridge , AE . 1964 . Dispersal and destruction of seed in central North Island podocarp forests . Proceedings of the Ecological Society of New Zealand , 11 : 48 – 55 .
  • Blackwell , GL , Potter , MA , McLennan , JA and Minot , EO . 2003 . The role of predators in ship rat and house mouse population eruptions: drivers or passengers? . Oikos , 100 : 601 – 613 .
  • Brockie , RE . 1982 . Effect of commercial hunters on the number of possums, Trichosurus vulpecula, in Orongorongo Valley, Wellington . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 5 : 21 – 28 .
  • Burnham , KP and Anderson , DR . 2002 . Model selection and multimodel inference. , 2nd ed. , New York : Springer .
  • Campbell , DJ . 1978 . “ The effects of rats on vegetation ” . In The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , Information Series No. 4 Edited by: Dingwall , PR , Atkinson , IAE and Hay , C. 99 – 120 . Wellington : New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey .
  • Campbell , DJ . 1984 . The vascular flora of the DSIR study area lower Orongorongo Valley, Wellington, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 22 : 223 – 270 .
  • Chatfield , C . 1984 . The analysis of time series. , 3rd ed. , London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Choquenot , D and Ruscoe , WA . 2000 . Mouse population eruptions in New Zealand forests: the role of population density and seedfall . Journal of Animal Ecology , 69 : 1058 – 1070 .
  • Clout , MN . 1980 . Ship rats (Rattus rattus L.) in a Pinus radiata plantation . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 3 : 141 – 145 .
  • Clout , MN and Barlow , ND . 1982 . Exploitation of brushtail possum populations in theory and practice . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 5 : 29 – 35 .
  • Cowan , PE , Waddington , DC , Fitzgerald , BM , Notman , PR and Daniel , MJ . 1992 . Seedfall and litterfall in the Orongorongo Valley: study sites and sampling designs , DSIR Land Resources Technical Record 120
  • Daniel , MJ . 1972 . Bionomics of the ship rat (Rattus r. rattus) in a New Zealand indigenous forest . New Zealand Journal of Science , 15 : 313 – 341 .
  • Daniel , MJ . 1973 . Seasonal diet of the ship rat (Rattus r. rattus) in lowland forest in New Zealand . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 20 : 21 – 30 .
  • Daniel , MJ . 1978 . “ Population ecology of ship and Norway rats in New Zealand ” . In The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves , Information Series No. 4 Edited by: Dingwall , PR , Atkinson , IAE and Hay , C . 145 – 154 . Wellington : New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey .
  • Davis , DE and Emlen , JT Jr . 1948 . The placental scar as a measure of fertility in rats . Journal of Wildlife Management , 12 : 162 – 166 .
  • Dilks , P , Willans , M , Pryde , M and Fraser , I . 2003 . Large scale stoat control to protect Mohua (Mohoua ochro‐cephala) and kaka (Nestor meridionalis) in the Eglinton Valley, Fiordland, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 27 : 1 – 9 .
  • Dowding , JE and Murphy , EC . 1994 . Ecology of ship rats (Rattus rattus) in a kauri (Agathis australis) forest in Northland, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 18 : 19 – 27 .
  • Efford , MG , Karl , BJ and Moller , H . 1988 . Population ecology of Mus musculus on Mana Island, New Zealand . Journal of Zoology, London , 216 : 539 – 563 .
  • Efford , MG and Cowan , PE . 2004 . “ Long‐term population trend of Trichosurus vulpecula in the Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand ” . In The biology of Australian possums and gliders , Edited by: Goldingay , RL and Jackson , SM . 471 – 483 . Chipping Norton : Surrey Beatty & Sons .
  • Efford , MG , Dawson , DK and Robbins , CS . 2004 . DENSITY: software for analysing capture‐recapture data from passive detector arrays . Animal Biodiversity and Conservation , 27 : 217 – 228 .
  • Fitzgerald , AE . 1976 . Diet of the opossum Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr) in the Orongorongo Valley, Wellington, New Zealand, in relation to food‐plant availability . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 3 : 399 – 419 .
  • Fitzgerald , BM , Daniel , MJ , Fitzgerald , AE , Karl , BJ , Meads , MJ and Notman , PR . 1996 . Factors affecting the numbers of house mice (Mus musculus) in hard beech (Nothofagus truncata) forest . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 26 : 237 – 249 .
  • Fitzgerald , BM , Efford , MG and Karl , BJ . 2004 . Breeding of house mice and the mast seeding of southern beeches in the Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 31 : 167 – 184 .
  • Fitzgerald , BM and Gibb , JA . 2001 . Introduced mammals in a New Zealand forest: long‐term research in the Orongorongo Valley . Biological Conservation , 99 : 97 – 108 .
  • Fitzgerald , BM and Karl , BJ . 1979 . Foods of feral house cats (Felis catus L.) in forest of the Orongorongo Valley, Wellington . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 6 : 107 – 126 .
  • Fitzgerald , BM and Karl , BJ . 1986 . Home range of feral house cats (Felis catus L.) in forest of the Orongorongo Valley, Wellington, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 9 : 71 – 81 .
  • Gales , RP . 1982 . Age‐and sex‐related differences in diet selection by Rattus rattus on Stewart Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 9 : 463 – 466 .
  • Gibb , JA and Fitzgerald , BM . 1998 . Dynamics of sparse rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 25 : 231 – 243 .
  • Gillies , CA and Fitzgerald , BM . 2005 . Feral cat. In: King CM ed. The handbook of New Zealand mammals. , 2nd ed. , 308 – 326 . Auckland : Oxford University Press .
  • Gomez , JC . 1960 . Correlation of a population of roof rats in Venezuela with seasonal changes in habitat . American Midland Naturalist , 63 : 177 – 193 .
  • Harper , GA . 2005 . Heavy rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum) mast seeding and rat (Rattus spp.) population eruptions on Stewart Island/Rakiura . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 32 : 155 – 162 .
  • Hirata , DN and Nass , RD . 1974 . Growth and sexual maturation of laboratory‐reared, wild Rattus norvegicus, R. rattus, and R. exulans in Hawaii . Journal of Mammalogy , 55 : 472 – 474 .
  • Innes , JG . 1977 . Biology and ecology of the ship rat Rattus rattus rattus (L.) in Manawatu (N.Z.) forests , Palmerston North : Massey University . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Innes , JG . 1979 . Diet and reproduction of ship rats in the northern Tararuas . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 2 : 85 – 86 .
  • Innes , JG . 2005 . “ Ship rat ” . In The handbook of New Zealand mammals. , 2nd ed. , Edited by: King , CM . 187 – 203 . Auckland : Oxford University Press .
  • Innes , JG , King , CM , Flux , M and Kimberley , MO . 2001 . Population biology of the ship rat and Norway rat in Pureora Forest Park, 1983–87 . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 28 : 57 – 78 .
  • Karnoukhova , NG . 1972 . Age determination of brown and black rats . Soviet Journal of Ecology , 2 : 144 – 147 .
  • King , CM . 1982 . Age structure and reproduction in feral New Zealand populations of the house mouse (Mus musculus), in relation to seedfall of southern beech . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 9 : 467 – 480 .
  • Erratum New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 10 (1) 3 unnumbered pages
  • King , CM . 1983 . The relationships between beech (Nothofagus sp.) seedfall and populations of mice (Mus musculus), and the demographic and dietary responses of stoats (Mustela erminea), in three New Zealand forests . Journal of Animal Ecology , 52 : 141 – 166 .
  • King , CM , Innes , JG , Flux , M , Kimberley , MO , Leathwick , JR and Williams , DS . 1996 . Distribution and abundance of small mammals in relation to habitat in Pureora Forest Park . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 20 : 215 – 240 .
  • King , CM and Murphy , EC . 2005 . “ Stoat ” . In The handbook of New Zealand mammals. , 2nd ed. , Edited by: King , CM . 261 – 287 . Auckland : Oxford University Press .
  • King , CM and Edgar , RL . 1977 . Techniques for trapping and tracking stoats (Mustela erminea): a review and a new system . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 4 : 193 – 212 .
  • King , CM and Moller , H . 1997 . Distribution and response of rats Rattus rattus, R. exulans to seedfall in New Zealand beech forests . Pacific Conservation Biology , 3 : 143 – 155 .
  • Leathwick , JR . 1984 . Phenology of some common trees, shrubs, and lianes in four central North Island forests , Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 72 Rotorua : Forest Research Institute .
  • Linn , IJ and Downton , F . 1975 . The analysis of data obtained from index trappings . Acta Theriologica , 20 : 319 – 331 .
  • Miller , CJ and Miller , TK . 1995 . Population dynamics and diet of rodents on Rangitoto Island, New Zealand, including the effect of a 1080 poison operation . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 19 : 19 – 27 .
  • Monks , A and Kelly , D . 2006 . Testing the resource‐matching hypothesis in the mast seeding tree Nothofagus truncata (Fagaceae) . Austral Ecology , 31 : 366 – 375 .
  • Murphy , EC and Dowding , JE . 1994 . Range and diet of stoats (Mustela erminea) in a New Zealand beech forest . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 18 : 11 – 18 .
  • Murphy , EC and Dowding , JE . 1995 . Ecology of the stoat in Nothofagus forest: home range, habitat use and diet at different stages of the beech mast cycle . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 19 : 97 – 109 .
  • Nelson , L Jr and Clark , FW . 1973 . Correction for sprung traps in catch/effort calculations of trapping results . Journal of Mammalogy , 54 : 295 – 298 .
  • O'Donnell , CFJ and Phillipson , SM . 1996 . Predicting the incidence of mohua predation from the seedfall, mouse, and predator fluctuations in beech forests . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 23 : 287 – 293 .
  • Ogden , J , Stewart , GH and Allen , RB . 1996 . “ Ecology of New Zealand Nothofagus forests ” . In The ecology and biogeography of Nothofagus forests , Edited by: Veblen , TT , Hill , RS and Read , J . 25 – 82 . New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Ostfeld , RS and Keesing , F . 2000 . Pulsed resources and community dynamics of consumers in terrestrial ecosystems . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 15 : 232 – 237 .
  • Otis , DL , Burnham , KP , White , GC and Anderson , DR . 1978 . Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations . Wildlife Monograph , 62 : 1 – 135 .
  • Rickard , CG . 1996 . Introduced small mammals and invertebrate conservation in a lowland podocarp forest, South Westland, New Zealand , University of Canterbury . Unpublished Master of Forestry Science thesis
  • Ruscoe , WA , Wilson , DJ , McElrea , L , McElrea , G and Richardson , SJ . 2004 . A house mouse (Mus musculus) population eruption in response to rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum) seedfall in southern New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 28 : 259 – 265 .
  • Schauber , EM , Kelly , D , Turchin , P , Simon , C , Lee , WG , Allen , RB , Payton , IJ , Wilson , PR , Cowan , PE and Brockie , RE . 2002 . Masting by eighteen New Zealand plant species: the role of temperature as a synchronising cue . Ecology , 83 : 1214 – 1225 .
  • Sinclair , ARE . 1989 . “ Population regulation in animals ” . In Ecological concepts , Edited by: Cherrett , JM . 197 – 241 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Singleton , G , Krebs , CJ , Davis , S , Chambers , L and Brown , P . 2001 . Reproductive changes in fluctuating house mouse populations in southeastern Australia . Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B , 268 : 1741 – 1748 .
  • Veitch , CR . 1985 . “ Methods of eradicating feral cats from offshore islands in New Zealand ” . In Conservation of island birds , International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publication No. 3 Edited by: Moors , PJ . 125 – 141 .
  • Venables , WN and Ripley , BD . 1999 . Modern applied statistics with S‐PLUS. , 3rd ed. , New York : Springer .
  • Warburton , B , Tocher , G and Allan , N . 2000 . “ Possums as a resource ” . In The brushtail possum , Edited by: Montague , T . 251 – 261 . Lincoln : Manaaki Whenua Press .
  • Wardle , JA . 1984 . The New Zealand beeches: ecology, utilisation and management , Christchurch : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • Williams , CK . 1982 . Nutritional properties of some fruits eaten by the possum Trichosurus vulpecula in a New Zealand broadleaf‐podocarp forest . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 5 : 16 – 20 .
  • Wilson , DJ , Lee , WG , Webster , RA and Allen , RB . 2003 . Effects of possums and rats on seedling establishment at two forest sites in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 27 : 147 – 156 .
  • Wilson , PR , Karl , BJ , Toft , RJ , Beggs , JR and Taylor , RH . 1998 . The role of introduced predators and competitors in the decline of kaka (Nestor meridionalis) populations in New Zealand . Biological Conservation , 83 : 175 – 185 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.